umahluko phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo lweoyile

Umahluko Phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye nooGuquli bohlobo lweoyile

Intshayelelo:

Iitransformer ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yamandla ombane. Zibonelela ngotshintsho lwevolthi olufunekayo ukuze kudluliselwe umbane ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kwizityalo zamandla ukuya kubasebenzisi bokugqibela. Umahluko ophambili kuyilo lweetransformer kukukhetha phakathi kweetransformer zohlobo olomileyo kunye nezohlobo lweoyile. Zombini ezi ntlobo zineengenelo kunye neengxaki zazo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku liza kujonga kwiinkcukacha zeetransformer zohlobo olomileyo kunye nezohlobo lweoyile, ligxininisa umahluko wazo kwaye likhanyise iingenelo kunye nemida yazo nganye.

1. Ulwakhiwo kunye noYilo:

1.1 IiTransformers zohlobo olomileyo:

Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo, njengoko igama lisitsho, zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokuthintela ukoma ukukhusela iiwindings. Ezi transformer zakhiwe nge-insulation eqinileyo engatshiyo, efana ne-resin okanye i-epoxy. Iiwindings zigqunywe kwindawo evalekileyo engamelani nokugqwala enika ukhuseleko kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo. Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo azifuni iitanki ezizaliswe yioyile okanye iinkqubo zokupholisa, nto leyo ezenza zibe zincinci kwaye zibe lula xa zithelekiswa nee-oyile ezifanayo.

1.2 IiTransformers zohlobo lweoyile:

Kwelinye icala, ii-transformer zohlobo lweoyile ziqulethwe yitanki egcwele ioyile yeminerali ekhuselayo entywilisela ii-windings. Ioyile isebenza njenge-coolant kunye ne-insulation medium, ibonelela ngokusasaza ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo. Umbindi we-transformer kunye nee-windings zintywiliselwa kwioyile, zibonelela ngokuqhuba ngcono kobushushu kwaye zigcina ubushushu obuphantsi bokusebenza. Ii-transformer zohlobo lweoyile ziyilwe ngeetanki zokwandisa ukuze zilungele ukwanda kunye nokuncitshiswa kobushushu beoyile.

2. Ukhuseleko loMlilo:

2.1 IiTransformers zohlobo olomileyo:

Enye yeengenelo ezibalulekileyo zeetransformer zohlobo olomileyo kukhuseleko lwazo lomlilo oluphuculweyo. Ekubeni zisebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela eziqinileyo, akukho mngcipheko wokuvuza kweoyile okanye ukutsha okuyingozi. Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo ziyazicima ngokwazo, oko kuthetha ukuba zithintela ukusasazeka komlilo xa kukho iimpazamo zombane. Ezi transformer zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukhuseleko lomlilo oluphezulu, njengezakhiwo zokuhlala nezorhwebo, izibhedlele kunye nezikolo.

2.2 IiTransformers zohlobo lweoyile:

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ii-transformer zohlobo lweoyile zinomngcipheko omkhulu womlilo ngenxa yokuba kukho ioyile yokukhusela umlilo enokutsha. Kwimeko yempazamo okanye ukuqhuma, ioyile inokutsha kwaye ibe yingozi enkulu kwindawo engqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kuyilo lwee-transformer kukhokelele ekuphunyezweni kwamanyathelo okhuseleko, kubandakanya ii-transformer ezimelana nomlilo kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo ezinciphisa umngcipheko womlilo. Ii-transformer zohlobo lweoyile zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino apho umngcipheko womlilo unokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Iindlela Zokupholisa:

3.1 Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo:

Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zisebenzisa i-convection yomoya wendalo okanye umoya ophoqelekileyo ukubonelela ngokupholisa. Ezi transformer zenzelwe ii-fins zokupholisa, ezonyusa indawo yomphezulu yokuphelisa ubushushu. Ukuhamba komoya ojikeleze ii-windings kunye nombindi kususa ubushushu obuvelisiweyo, kugcina itransformer ngaphakathi kwemida yobushushu eyamkelekileyo. Ukungabikho kweoyile kususa imfuneko yeepompo zeoyile kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa ezinxulumene noko, okwenza kube lula ukuyila inkqubo iyonke.

3.2 IiTransformers zohlobo lweoyile:

Kwelinye icala, ii-transformers zohlobo lweoyile zisebenzisa zombini iindlela ze-convection yendalo kunye neendlela zokuphola ngokunyanzela. Ioyile yokukhusela idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupheliseni ubushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-transformer. Ioyile ifunxa ubushushu obuvela kwii-windings ize ibudlulisele kumphezulu wetanki. I-convection yendalo yenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kobushushu ukusuka kwitanki ukuya emoyeni ojikelezileyo. Kwii-transformers ezinkulu, iindlela zokuphola ngokunyanzela, ezifana neempompo zeoyile kunye neefeni zokuphola, zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.

4. Impembelelo kwiNdalo:

4.1 Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo:

Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zithathwa njengezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngakumbi xa zithelekiswa neetransformer zohlobo lweoyile. Ukuba akukho oyile ibandakanyekayo, akukho mngcipheko wokuchitheka kweoyile okanye ungcoliseko lomhlaba. Ngaphezu koko, iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo azikhuphi iigesi okanye ungcoliseko oluyingozi ngexesha lokusebenza. Ezi nzuzo zizenza zibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka kokusingqongileyo, ezinje kufutshane namanzi okanye kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

4.2 IiTransformers zohlobo lweoyile:

Iitransformer zohlobo lweoyile, nangona zineoyile yeminerali ekhuselayo, ziye zaphucuka ngokuhamba kweminyaka ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Uninzi lweetransformer zohlobo lweoyile zanamhlanje zisebenzisa iioyile zokukhusela ioyile ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezinezinga eliphantsi letyhefu. Ukongeza, kwenziwa imizamo yokuphumeza iinkqubo ezingcono zokulawula ioyile, ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuvavanywa kweoyile rhoqo kunokunciphisa ngakumbi iingxaki zendalo ezinxulumene neetransformer zohlobo lweoyile.

5. Ukugcinwa kunye nexesha lokuphila:

5.1 Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo:

Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zihlala ixesha elide xa zithelekiswa neetransformer zohlobo lweoyile. Ukungabikho kweoyile kususa umngcipheko wokuwohloka ngenxa yongcoliseko lweoyile okanye i-oxidation. Ukongeza, iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo azidingi ulondolozo oluncinci kuba akukho mfuneko yokujonga amanqanaba eoyile okanye ukuvavanya imeko yolwelo olukhuselayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zingenalo uthuli kunye nongcoliseko oluvela emoyeni ukuthintela ukonakala kwe-insulation.

5.2 IiTransformers zohlobo lweoyile:

Iitransformer zohlobo lweoyile zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Ioyile yokukhusela ioyile ifuna ukuphononongwa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanywa ukuze kuvavanywe amandla ayo e-dielectric kunye nokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ukongeza, inqanaba kunye nemeko yeoyile kufuneka ijongwe rhoqo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwetransformer kunye nendawo engqongileyo, ioyile ingafuna ukuhluzwa okanye ukutshintshwa ukuze kugcinwe iimpawu zayo zokukhusela ioyile. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa zinokwandisa kakhulu ubomi beetransformer zohlobo lweoyile.

Isiphelo:

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha phakathi kwee-transformer zohlobo olomileyo kunye nezohlobo lweoyile kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iimfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo, iindlela zokupholisa, izinto eziqwalaselwe kwindalo, kunye neemfuno zolondolozo. Ii-transformer zohlobo olomileyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko lomlilo oluphuculweyo, ukufaneleka okungcono kokufakelwa ngaphakathi, kunye nempembelelo encitshisiweyo kwindalo. Kwelinye icala, ii-transformer zohlobo lweoyile zibonelela ngokupholisa okusebenzayo, ubuncinci obukhulu kwizicelo zamandla aphezulu, kunye nokuphuculwa kobomi bonke ngokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqonda la mahluko kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye bakhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-transformer kwiimfuno zabo ezithile zenkqubo yamandla.