Iinkqubo zeAlamu kunye namanyathelo oKhuseleko ekuJongeni ubushushu obujikelezayo

Iinkqubo zeAlamu kunye namanyathelo oKhuseleko ekuJongeni ubushushu obujikelezayo

Intshayelelo

Iinkqubo ze-alamu kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekujongeni ubushushu obujikelezayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo zombane. Ubushushu obujikelezayo yiparameter ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ijongwe kwaye ilawulwe ukuthintela ukufudumeza okugqithisileyo, ukuphazamiseka kobushushu, kunye nokusilela kwezixhobo. Eli nqaku lihlola ukubaluleka kweenkqubo ze-alamu kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekujongeni ubushushu obujikelezayo, ligxininisa usetyenziso lwazo olwahlukeneyo, iingenelo, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Ukuqonda ukuJonga uBushushu obujikelezayo

Ukubeka iliso kubushushu obujikelezayo kubandakanya ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo kunye nohlalutyo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwiitransformer zamandla, iimoto zombane, iijenereyitha, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Ezi zixhobo zihlala ziqulathe iiwindings ezenziwe ngee-copper okanye ii-aluminium conductors, ezinokuvelisa ubushushu xa umbane udlula kuzo. Ukubeka iliso kubushushu bezi windings kubalulekile ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo, okunokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kwe-insulation, ukungaphumeleli kwe-insulation, kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wezixhobo.

1. Ukubaluleka kokuJonga uBushushu obujikelezayo

1.1 Ukuthintela ukubola kobushushu

Ukufakwa kwe-insulation kunika umqobo obalulekileyo phakathi kwee-conductors kwaye kuzikhusela kumbane. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokubangela ukonakala kwe-insulation, okubangela ukuba ukusebenza kwezixhobo kube sengozini kunye nokuthembeka kwazo. Ngokujonga rhoqo ubushushu bokujika, iinkqubo ze-alamu zinokulumkisa abaqhubi okanye abaphathi beenkqubo xa ubushushu budlula umda okhuselekileyo, okuvumela ukungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

1.2 Ukwandisa Ubomi Bezixhobo

Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bezixhobo zombane. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokujonga ubushushu ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo, iinkqubo ze-alamu zinokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuqokelelana kobushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye ziphucule ubude bexesha lezixhobo. Ii-alamu ezifike ngexesha kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko zinokunceda amaqela okulungisa ukuba abone iingxaki ezinokubakho ngokukhawuleza, aqalise ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo, kwaye aphephe ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezibizayo.

2. Iintlobo zeNkqubo zoKujonga uBushushu

2.1 Ukulinganisa Ubushushu Ngokuthe Ngqo

Ukulinganisa ubushushu ngokuthe ngqo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zobushushu ezidibana ngqo nezijikelezi zezixhobo. Ezi sensor, ezifana nezifumanisi zobushushu bokumelana (ii-RTD) kunye nee-thermocouples, zibonelela ngokufundwa kobushushu okuchanekileyo nokuchanekileyo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo zoshishino apho ukuchaneka kobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu.

2.2 Ukulinganisa Ubushushu Obungathanga Ngqo

Iindlela zokulinganisa ubushushu ezingathanga ngqo zibonelela ngokufundwa kobushushu ngaphandle kokudibana ngqo nee-windings. Ezi ndlela ziquka i-infrared thermography, ebamba imifanekiso yobushushu bezixhobo zombane zikude. Nangona iindlela ezingathanga ngqo zisenokunganikeli ngokuchanekileyo okufanayo nokubona ubushushu ngqo, zibonelela ngenye indlela esebenzayo kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo okanye apho ukudibana ngqo kungenakwenzeka.

3. Iinkqubo zeAlamu ekuJongeni ubushushu obujikelezayo

3.1 Izilumkiso kunye nezaziso kwangethuba

Iinkqubo ze-alamu zihlala zijonga ubushushu bezixhobo ezijikelezayo kwaye zibeka imida yobushushu emiselweyo. Xa ubushushu budlula umda omiselweyo, inkqubo ye-alamu ibangela isilumkiso, yazisa abaqhubi okanye abaphathi beenkqubo ukuba bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ezi zilumkiso zakuqala zinceda ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo iyonke.

3.2 Ukubeka esweni nokulawula kude

Iinkqubo zealamu zanamhlanje zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezakhono zokujonga kude, nto leyo evumela abaqhubi ukuba bafumane uhlaziyo lobushushu ngexesha langempela nakweyiphi na indawo. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu zoshishino apho izixhobo zinokusasazwa kwiindawo ezibanzi okanye kwiindawo ezinobungozi apho ubukho bomzimba bunokuba nzima khona.

4. Amanyathelo oKhuseleko ekuJongeni uBushushu obuJikelezayo

4.1 Ukucima Izixhobo Ezizenzekelayo

Kwiimeko ezinzima apho ubushushu buqhubeka bunyuka nangona kukho izilumkiso zokuqala, iinkqubo ze-alamu zinokubangela ukuvalwa kwezixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokunqumla umbane, la manyathelo okhuseleko athintela umonakalo ongakumbi kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. Ukuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunceda ukukhusela izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo okanye iingozi zombane.

4.2 Iinkqubo Ezingafunekiyo kunye noLawulo lwe-Backup

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubekwa esweni okungaphazanyiswayo kunye nokulinganiswa kobushushu ngokuchanekileyo, iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo kunye nolawulo lwe-backup zingasetyenziswa. Ngokusebenzisa ii-sensors ezininzi kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni zesibini, iinkqubo ze-alamu zineendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokungaphumeleli ezisebenza kwimeko yokusilela kwenkqubo yokuqala okanye ukufundwa okungachanekanga. La manyathelo okhuseleko aqinisekisa ukuba idatha yobushushu echanekileyo isoloko ifumaneka ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

5. Isiphelo

Iinkqubo ze-alamu kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekujongeni ubushushu bokujikajika zibaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lwezixhobo zombane zanamhlanje. Ngokujonga ubushushu bokujikajika kunye nokubonelela ngezilumkiso kwangethuba, ezi nkqubo zinceda ekuthinteleni ukonakala kobushushu, zandise ubomi bezixhobo, kwaye ziphucule ukuthembeka kwenkqubo iyonke. Ngokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-alamu eziqinileyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kuye kwafikeleleka lula, okufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo kweziseko zombane ezibalulekileyo.