Izinto zoMbane eziBalulekileyo kuzo zonke iiNjineli zoMbane

Ubunjineli bombane licandelo elinomdla elifuna uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezakhono, ulwazi, kunye nezixhobo ukuze uphumelele. Nokuba uyingcali enamava okanye usaqala umsebenzi wakho wobunjineli bombane, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kubalulekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto zombane ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zonke iinjineli zombane zibe nazo kwibhokisi yazo yezixhobo. Ukusuka kwizixhobo ezisisiseko zezandla ukuya kwizixhobo zovavanyo eziphucukileyo, ezi zixhobo zibalulekile kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yobunjineli bombane.

Izixhobo zesandla

Izixhobo zesandla ziyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na injineli yombane. Ukusuka kwi-screwdrivers ukuya kwipliers, ukuba neseti yezixhobo zezandla ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi yombane esisiseko njengokufakela ii-outlet, iiswitshi, kunye nezibane zokukhanyisa. Iseti elungileyo ye-screwdrivers ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, kubandakanya i-flathead kunye nentloko ye-Phillips, iyimfuneko ekuqiniseni okanye ukukhulula izikrufu kwizixhobo zombane. Ipliers sesinye isixhobo esiyimfuneko ekubambeni, ekugobeni, nasekusikeni iingcingo. Iipliyisi zempumlo yenaliti, iipleyiti zokusika ezisecaleni, kunye neentambo zokuhluba iintambo zezinye zezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo zepliers ekufuneka injineli yombane nganye ibe nayo kwi-toolkit yazo.

Multimeter

I-multimeter sisixhobo sokuvavanya umbane esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ekufuneka zonke iinjineli zombane zibe nazo. Esi sixhobo sibalulekileyo sinokulinganisa iipropati zombane ezifana ne-voltage, yangoku, kunye nokumelana, nto leyo eyenza ixabiseke kakhulu ekuxazululeni iingxaki kwiisekethe zombane kunye nezixhobo. Nge-multimeter, unokukhawuleza ukuchonga iimpazamo kwiisekethe, khangela ukuqhubeka kweengcingo, kwaye ulinganise umbane weebhetri okanye umbane. Utyalo-mali kumgangatho ophezulu, wemultimeter yedijithali enoluhlu lwemisebenzi kunye nokuchaneka kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye neziphumo ezithembekileyo kwiiprojekthi zakho zobunjineli bombane.

Iintambo zocingo

Iintambo zocingo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na injineli yombane esebenza ngeengcingo okanye ngeentambo. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukukrazula i-insulation kwiingcingo, kukuvumela ukuba uveze isinyithi se-conductive ngaphantsi. Oku kuyimfuneko ekudibaniseni iingcingo kwii-terminals, ukuhlanganisa iingcingo kunye, okanye ukuphelisa iingcingo kwizixhobo zombane. Iintambo zocingo ziza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye noyilo, kubandakanywa imodeli yezandla kunye nezenzekelayo. Ukukhetha i-wire stripper efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kuxhomekeke kwigeyiji yocingo osebenza ngalo kunye nohlobo lokugquma okufuneka ulususe. Ukuba ne-wire stripper esemgangathweni kwi-toolkit yakho kuya kwenza imisebenzi yakho yocingo ibe lula kwaye isebenze ngakumbi.

Intsimbi yokuSoda

I-iron ye-soldering sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiinjineli zombane ezifuna ukudibanisa umbane okanye ukulungiswa. Esi sixhobo sitshisa ukushisa okuphezulu, kukuvumela ukuba unyibilike i-solder kwaye wenze ibhondi eqinile phakathi kwezinto zombane. Iintsimbi ze-soldering zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iingcingo, ukuncamathisela amacandelo kwiibhodi zeesekethe, okanye ukulungisa imidibaniso eyaphukileyo kwizixhobo zombane. Utyalo-mali kwi-iron soldering esemgangathweni kunye nokulungiswa kweqondo lokushisa kunye neengcebiso ezahlukeneyo ziya kukunika ukuguquguquka kunye nokuchaneka okufunekayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi ye-solder. Nokuba usebenza kwiiprojekthi ezincinci ze-elektroniki okanye uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwesekethe, intsimbi yokuthambisa sisixhobo ekufuneka ube nayo nakweyiphi na injineli yombane.

ISekethe Breaker Finder

Umfumani wesiphaluka sisixhobo esiluncedo kwiinjineli zombane ezifuna ukuchonga nokulandelela iisekethe zombane kwisakhiwo okanye kwiziko. Esi sixhobo sitsha siqulethe isidluliseli kunye nesamkeli esisebenza kunye ekufumaneni ii-breakers, ii-outlets, kunye neentambo zombane ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ngokusebenzisa i-transmitter ukuthumela umqondiso ngenkqubo yombane kunye nommkeli ukuba abone umqondiso, unokukhawuleza ukuphawula indawo ye-breaker circuit kwaye uqinisekise ukudibanisa kwezixhobo zombane. Abafumani be-Circuit breaker baxabiseke kakhulu ekuxazululeni iingxaki zombane, ukwenza imephu yoyilo lweesekethe, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zombane. Ukuba ne-circuit breaker finder kwi-toolkit yakho kuya kukugcina ixesha kunye nomzamo xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi zombane.

Ukuqukumbela, iinjineli zombane zixhomekeke kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ukuyila, ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nokugcina iinkqubo zombane. Ukususela kwizixhobo zezandla ukuya kwizixhobo zokuvavanya, ukuba nezinto ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo kwintsimi yobunjineli bombane. Ngokutyala imali kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-multimeters, i-wire strippers, i-iron soldering, kunye ne-circuit breaker finders, unokuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo, imisebenzi yocingo esebenzayo, ukudibanisa okuthembekileyo kwe-soldering, kunye neenkqubo zombane ezikhuselekileyo. Nokuba ungumqali okanye unamava enjineli yombane, ukuba nezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo kwibhokisi yakho yezixhobo ziya kukunceda ujongane nayo nayiphi na iprojekthi yombane ngokuzithemba nangokuchaneka.