oomatshini bokusika nge-laser

Oomatshini bokusika ngeLaser

Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili ngesantya esimangalisayo, oomatshini bokusika nge-laser baya bethandwa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle. Aba matshini basebenzisa i-laser enamandla aphezulu ukusika okanye ukukrola izinto ezifana nomthi, isinyithi, iplastiki, nokunye. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokusika nge-laser, ukusetyenziswa kwabo, kunye neenzuzo abazibonelelayo kumashishini nakubavelisi.

Iziseko zeeMatshini zokusika ngeLaser

Oomatshini bokusika i-laser basebenza ngokuqondisa i-laser enamandla aphezulu kwizinto eziza kunqunyulwa. Umqadi ujoliswa ngelensi kwaye ulawulwa yikhompyutha, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukunqunyulwa okuchanekileyo nokucocekileyo. Le nkqubo iluncedo ngakumbi kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo okanye iipateni ezinokuba nzima ukuzifeza ngeendlela zokusika zemveli.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeeleser ezisetyenziswa kwiimashini zokusika: i-CO2, i-neodymium (Nd), kunye ne-neodymium yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Nd-YAG). Iileser ze-CO2 zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile ukusika izinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi ezifana nomthi, iplastiki, kunye neglasi. Iileser ze-Nd kunye ne-Nd-YAG zilungele ngakumbi ukusika isinyithi.

Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser beza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba amandla, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zomsebenzi. Iimodeli ezincinci, zedesktop zilungele amashishini amancinci okanye abantu abathanda izinto zokuzonwabisa, ngelixa oomatshini abakhulu bemizi-mveliso besetyenziswa kwizityalo zokuvelisa nakwiindawo zokusebenzela.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemashini zokusika iLaser

1. Oomatshini bokusika i-CO2 Laser

Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser ye-CO2 lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukusika izinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi. Banokuguquguquka kakhulu kwaye banokusika uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, kubandakanya umthi, i-acrylic, iphepha, ilaphu, nokunye. Aba matshini bathandwa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokusebenza ngomthi, imiqondiso, kunye nempahla, apho uyilo oluchanekileyo noluntsonkothileyo lubalulekile.

Umqadi welaser we-CO2 wenziwa ngokudlula umbane okhupha amandla aphezulu ngomxube weegesi. Xa iiathom zegesi zikhupha ii-photon, amandla avelisiweyo ayandisa umqadi. Umqadi ojolisiweyo emva koko ujoliswa kwizinto, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusikeni okucocekileyo nokuchanekileyo.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zoomatshini bokusika nge-laser ye-CO2 kukukwazi kwabo ukusika izinto ezijiyileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, aba matshini abalungi kakhulu kwaye banokusebenza ixesha elide, nto leyo ebenza balungele imveliso ephezulu.

2. Oomatshini bokusika iFayibha yeLaser

Oomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser benzelwe ngokukodwa ukusika izinto zesinyithi, kuquka intsimbi engatyiwayo, i-aluminium, i-bronze, i-copper, nokunye. Aba matshini basebenzisa iintambo ze-fiber optic ukukhulisa umqadi we-laser, nto leyo ephumela kwisixhobo sokusika esiqinileyo nesinamandla.

Oomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser baziwa ngesantya sabo nokusebenza kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba babe lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace, kunye nokwenziwa kwesinyithi. Banokwenza iziqwenga ezichanekileyo nezintsonkothileyo kwiishiti zesinyithi ezibhityileyo nezityebileyo, nto leyo ebenza bafaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo.

Ngokungafaniyo nee-laser ze-CO2, oomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser abadingi igesi eyahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-laser, nto leyo eyenza ukuba basebenzise amandla amaninzi kwaye bangabizi kakhulu. Banobomi obude kwaye badinga ukugcinwa okuncinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba babe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumashishini afuna ukwenza lula iinkqubo zawo zemveliso.

3. Oomatshini bokusika i-Nd-YAG Laser

Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser be-Nd-YAG basetyenziswa kakhulu ekusikeni nasekudibaniseni izixhobo zesinyithi. Basebenzisa intonga yekristale njengesixhobo se-laser kwaye baziwa ngomgangatho wabo ophezulu we-beam, nto leyo eyenza ukuba bafaneleke ukusetyenziswa kokusika ngokuchanekileyo.

Ezi matshini zihlala zisetyenziswa kumashishini afana nokwenza ubucwebe, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nokwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango, apho kufuneka khona ukusika okuntsonkothileyo nokuthambileyo. Iilaser ze-Nd-YAG zibonelela ngolawulo olugqwesileyo phezu komqadi, zivumela ukusika ngesantya esiphezulu kunye neendawo ezincinci ezichaphazeleka bubushushu kwizinto.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zoomatshini bokusika i-laser be-Nd-YAG kukukwazi kwabo ukusika izinto ezikhanyayo ezifana negolide, isilivere, kunye ne-titanium. Oku kubenza bakwazi ukuguquguquka kwaye balungelelanise uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukongeza, ii-laser ze-Nd-YAG zinokuvelisa ii-welds ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo ebenza babe yimpahla exabisekileyo kumashishini okwenza isinyithi.

Iingenelo Zokusebenzisa Oomatshini Bokusika NgeLaser

1. Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka

Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokusika nge-laser kukuchaneka kwabo kunye nokuchaneka. Umqadi we-laser ogxile unokuvelisa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nemiphetho ebukhali enomgama omncinci wempazamo. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka libalulekile kumashishini afana nokwenza ubucwebe, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zonyango, apho umgangatho wokusika ubaluleke kakhulu.

2. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka

Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser banezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye banokusingatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Nokuba kukusika iipateni ezithambileyo kwilaphu okanye ukuvelisa izinto ezintsonkothileyo zezixhobo zeenqwelo-moya, oomatshini bokusika nge-laser banokuqhelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebenza babe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso

Oomatshini bokusika i-laser baziwa ngesantya sabo nokusebenza kakuhle, nto leyo evumela amashishini ukuba alungelelanise iinkqubo zawo zemveliso kwaye ahlangabezane nemihla ebekiweyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokusika, oomatshini bokusika i-laser banokuvelisa inani eliphezulu leendawo ezinenkunkuma encinci, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zemveliso iyonke kwaye inyuse imveliso.

4. Inkunkuma yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo encitshisiweyo

Iindlela zokusika zemveli zihlala zibangela inkunkuma enkulu yezinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa yohlobo lwenkqubo yokusika. Kwelinye icala, oomatshini bokusika nge-laser bavelisa inkunkuma encinci, njengoko umqadi we-laser ogxileyo usika ngokuchanekileyo izinto ngaphandle kokuvelisa amaqhekeza angaphezulu. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela iindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo kodwa kukwanegalelo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ezinzileyo nenobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

5. Ukonga iindleko

Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala kumatshini wokusika nge-laser lunokubonakala lubalulekile, ukonga iindleko zexesha elide kwenza kube lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kumashishini. Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser bafuna ulondolozo oluncinci, baneendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, kwaye banokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba babe sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kumashishini afuna ukuphucula iinkqubo zawo zemveliso.

Usetyenziso lweeMatshini zokusika ngeLaser

1. Ukwenziwa kunye nokuVeliswa

Oomatshini bokusika i-laser basetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini okuvelisa nokuvelisa izinto ukuvelisa izinto kunye neenxalenye zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiindawo zeemoto ukuya kwii-elektroniki zabathengi, oomatshini bokusika i-laser badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni izinto ezichanekileyo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho.

2. Imiqondiso kunye neNtengiso

Kwishishini leempawu kunye neentengiso, oomatshini bokusika nge-laser basetyenziselwa ukwenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye noonobumba beempawu, iibhodi zentengiso, kunye nezixhobo zokwazisa. Nokuba kukusika amaphepha e-acrylic okanye iiphaneli zomthi ezikroliweyo, aba matshini banikezela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka okufunekayo ukuze kuzise iingcamango zobuchule kwihlabathi lentengiso.

3. Impahla kunye neLaphu

Ishishini lempahla kunye nelaphu liwamkele oomatshini bokusika nge-laser ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukusika nokukrola uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kwimpahla kunye neempahla. Ukusuka kwiipateni zeleyisi ukuya kwiilogo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, aba matshini banikezela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu nesisebenzayo kumashishini afuna ukongeza uphawu lobuqu kwiimveliso zawo.

4. Ubugcisa kunye noYilo

Amagcisa nabayili baya beguqukela ngakumbi kwiimashini zokusika nge-laser ukuze benze imibono yabo yokudala iphile. Ezi mashini zinokusika, zikrole, kwaye zikrole uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, zivumela amagcisa ukuba ahlole amathuba amatsha kwaye atyhale imida yeendlela zobugcisa zemveli.

5. Izixhobo zonyango kunye nezinto ezifakelwayo

Oomatshini bokusika i-laser badlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lokuvelisa izixhobo zonyango kunye nee-implant, apho ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho kubaluleke kakhulu. Aba matshini banokuvelisa izinto ezintsonkothileyo zezixhobo ezifana nee-stents kunye nee-implants ngokuchanekileyo okugqwesileyo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokhathalelo kunye nokhuseleko lwezigulane.

Isiphelo

Oomatshini bokusika i-laser batshintshe indlela amashishini kunye nabavelisi abajongana ngayo neenkqubo zokusika nokukrola. Ngokuchaneka kwabo, ukuguquguquka kwabo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, aba matshini baye baba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumacandelo amaninzi, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kubugcisa kunye noyilo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili, amandla oomatshini bokusika i-laser aya kuqhubeka ephucuka, enika amashishini amathuba amatsha okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokukhula. Nokuba kukudala uyilo lwezinto zokuhombisa ezintsonkothileyo okanye ukuvelisa izinto zeenqwelo-moya ezichanekileyo kakhulu, oomatshini bokusika i-laser baphambili kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zokuvelisa kunye nokwenziwa.