Iingcebiso zoLondolozo lweZiguquleli zodidi olomileyo

Iziguquli zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane ngokunyuka okanye ukuhla amandla ombane ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo. Iziguquli zodidi ezomileyo, ezisebenzisa umoya okanye igesi ukugquma i-windings, ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokhuseleko nokuthembeka kwazo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude obude be-transformer yohlobo olomileyo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeengcebiso zolondolozo lweziguquli zodidi olomileyo ukukunceda ugcine inkqubo yakho yombane isebenza kakuhle.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile kulondolozo olufanelekileyo lweziguquli zodidi olomileyo. Ukuhlolwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukukhangela naziphi na iimpawu zokugqoka kunye nokukrazula, ukudibanisa okukhululekile, ukufudumala, okanye ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-transformer. Ngethuba lokuhlola, i-transformer kufuneka ikhutshwe amandla, kwaye zonke iidibansi kufuneka zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziqinile kwaye zikhuselekile. Naziphi na iimpawu ze-corrosion, umonakalo womzimba, okanye ukufudumala kufuneka kubhekiswe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi kwi-transformer.

Ukucoca kunye nokuPhumeza umoya

Ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokungenisa umoya kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweenguqu zodidi ezomileyo. Uthuli, ukungcola, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zinokuqokelelana kumphezulu we-transformer kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa, okukhokelela ekushiseni ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka. Ukucoca rhoqo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo okanye i-vacuum ukususa ubumdaka kunye nobutyobo kwiimpiko zokupholisa ze-transformer kunye neendawo zangaphandle. Ukongezelela, qinisekisa ukuba i-transformer ingena ngokwaneleyo umoya ukuze ivumele ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokupholisa. Ukuvuleka kwe-ventilation evaliweyo kufuneka kucinywe ukukhusela ukufudumala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

UkuJonga iqondo lobushushu

Ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa lohlobo olomileyo lwe-transformer kubalulekile ukukhusela ukufudumala, oku kunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-insulation kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-transformer. Iinzwa zobushushu kufuneka zifakwe kwi-windings ye-transformer ukujonga ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Ukufundwa kwamaqondo obushushu kufuneka kubhalwe rhoqo kwaye kuthelekiswe ngokuchasene nemida yobushushu be-transformer ukuchonga nakuphi na ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba ubushushu budlula imida ecetyiswayo, amanyathelo okulungisa kufuneka athathwe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela umonakalo kwi-transformer.

Uvavanyo lwe-Insulation Resistance

Uvavanyo lokumelana ne-insulation luyimfuneko ukuvavanya imeko ye-insulation system of dry type transformers. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-insulation inokwehla ngenxa yokufuma, ukungcoliseka, okanye ukuguga, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-insulation kunye nokusilela okunokwenzeka. Uvavanyo lokumelana ne-insulation kufuneka lwenziwe usebenzisa i-megohmmeter ukulinganisa ukuchasana phakathi kwe-transformer windings kunye nomhlaba. Iziphumo zovavanyo kufuneka zithelekiswe ngokuchasene nexabiso elicetyiswayo lomenzi ukumisela imeko yokugquma. Nakuphi na ukuhla okuphawulekayo kokuchasana kwe-insulation kubonisa umcimbi onokuthi uqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi kwi-transformer.

Uhlalutyo lweoyile

Nangona iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo zingasebenzisi ioli yokugquma, ezinye iimodeli zinokuqulatha i-oyile egcwele i-oyile okanye ezinye izinto ezifuna uhlalutyo lweoli. Uhlalutyo lwe-oyile lubalulekile ukuvavanya imeko yeoli kunye nokufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu zokungcola, ukufuma, okanye ukuthotywa. Iisampulu zeoyile kufuneka ziqokelelwe rhoqo kwaye zihlalutywe kwibhubhoratri ukujonga imeko yeoli kunye nokuchonga nayiphi na imiba enokubakho. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zohlalutyo lweoli, izenzo ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nokuhluzwa kweoli okanye ukutshintshwa, kufuneka kuthathwe ukuze kugcinwe ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwe-transformer.

Ukuqukumbela, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nobomi obude beenguqu zodidi ezomileyo. Ngokulandela iingcebiso zokulondoloza ezixoxwe kweli nqaku, unokuthintela imiba enokubakho, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwe-transformer, kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yakho yombane. Khumbula ukucwangcisa ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucoca kunye nokufaka umoya kwi-transformer, ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa, ukuqhuba uvavanyo lokumelana nokukhusela, kwaye wenze uhlalutyo lwe-oyile ukugcina uhlobo lwakho olomileyo lwe-transformer kwimeko ephezulu. Iindlela zokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo aziyi kukunceda kuphela ukuphepha ukulungiswa kweendleko kunye nexesha lokunciphisa kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho yombane.