Zeziphi izixhobo zombane endinokuzithatha ngenqwelomoya

Zeziphi Izixhobo Zombane Endinokuzithatha Ngenqwelo-moya?

Ukuceba ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya kunokuba mnandi, kodwa kukwakho noxinzelelo kunye nokulungiselela. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni uhambo lokuhamba kukwazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo zombane onokuzizisa nezo ungenakuzizisa. Njengoko imithetho yeenqwelo moya itshintsha rhoqo kwaye itshintsha, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yangoku ukuze uphephe naziphi na izinto ezingalindelekanga kukhuseleko lweenqwelo moya. Kweli nqaku, siza kugubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zombane onokuzithatha kwinqwelo moya kwaye sikunike ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa amava okuhamba athambileyo.

Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zivumelekile kwimithwalo yokuthwala

Xa kufikwa kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, uninzi lweenkampani zeenqwelo-moya zinezikhokelo ezifanayo malunga nokuba abakhweli bavumelekile ukuzifaka kwimithwalo yabo. Izixhobo ezifana neelaptops, ii-smartphones, iitablets, ii-e-readers, kunye nee-consoles zemidlalo eziphathwayo zihlala zivumelekile ukuba zingene. Ezi zinto zihlala zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo ekuhambeni ngenqwelo-moya kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba zibangele naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokhuseleko.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona ezi zixhobo zivumelekile ukuba zithwalwe, kunokufuneka uzisuse uze uzibeke kwindawo eyahlukileyo ukuze zihlolwe xa udlula kukhuseleko lwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo azithinteli umbono womatshini we-X-ray kwaye kuvunyelwe abasebenzi bokhuseleko ukuba bazihlole ngokufanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukongeza kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zobuqu, abakhweli badla ngokuvunyelwa ukuba bazise ezinye izixhobo ezincinci ezifana neekhamera zedijithali, abadlali beMP3, kunye nabadlali beDVD abaphathwayo kwimithwalo yabo. Ezi zinto zikwajongwa kwiindawo zokujonga ukhuseleko lwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo ze-elektroniki ziyatshajwa kwaye zikwimeko entle yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Kwezinye iimeko, abasebenzi bokhuseleko banokukucela ukuba ukhanyise izixhobo zakho ukuze ubonise ukuba ziyasebenza. Ukuba isixhobo asikwazi ukusebenza, kunokufuneka ukuba uhlolwe okongezelelweyo okanye, kwezinye iimeko, sinokuthathwa.

Izixhobo zoMbane ezingavumelekanga kwimithwalo yokuthwala

Nangona uninzi lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki eziqhelekileyo zivumelekile kwimithwalo ethwalwayo, kukho izinto ezithile ezingavumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Ezinye zezixhobo zombane ezingavumelekanga ziquka:

- Iibhodi zokuhombisa: Ngenxa yeebhetri zazo ze-lithium-ion, iibhodi zokuhombisa azivumelekanga kwimithwalo ethwalwayo okanye ehlolwayo. Ezi bhetri zithathwa njengengozi yomlilo kwaye ziyingozi enkulu ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya.

- Izithuthi zombane ezizilinganiselayo: Njengeebhodi zokuhova, izithuthi zombane ezizilinganiselayo azivumelekanga kwiinqwelomoya ngenxa yeebhetri zazo ze-lithium-ion.

- Izixhobo zamandla: Izinto ezifana needrill, iisarha, kunye nezinye izixhobo zamandla azivumelekanga kwimithwalo ethwalwayo. Ezi zinto zithathwa njengezinobungozi kwaye zinokuba yingozi kubakhweli kunye nabasebenzi.

Ukongeza kwizinto ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuqaphela naziphi na ezinye izixhobo zombane ezinokuba yingozi ezinokungavumelekanga kwinqwelomoya. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba into ethile ivumelekile na, kungcono uqhagamshelane nenkampani yeenqwelo-moya kwangethuba ukuze ufumane ingcaciso.

Iitshaja Eziphathekayo kunye neeBhanki Zamandla

Iitshaja eziphathwayo kunye neebhanki zamandla ziye zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba kubakhweli abaninzi, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bagcine izixhobo zabo zisebenza kulo lonke uhambo lwabo. Ngethamsanqa, ezi zinto zihlala zivumelekile kwimithwalo ethwalwayo, kunye nemiqathango ethile.

Ukuthuthwa kweetshaja eziphathwayo kunye neebhanki zamandla kuxhomekeka kwimigaqo ethile ebekwe ziinkampani zeenqwelo moya kunye neenkampani zeenqwelo moya. Le migaqo idla ngokujikeleza umthamo webhetri yesixhobo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iibhanki zamandla ezinomthamo ongaphezulu kwe-100 watt-hours (Wh) azivumelekanga kwiinqwelo moya, nokuba zikwimithwalo ethwalwayo okanye ehlolwayo. Kubalulekile ukujonga umthamo webhanki yakho yamandla ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yeenqwelo moya.

Xa upakisha itshaja ephathekayo okanye ibhanki yamandla kwimithwalo yakho oyiphetheyo, licebo elihle ukuyigcina ifikeleleka lula, njengoko unokucelwa ukuba uyisuse ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokhuseleko. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhusela iiterminal zesixhobo ukuthintela ii-short circuits, ezinokubangela ingozi yomlilo. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa ibhegi yeplastiki okanye iteyiphu ukugquma iiterminal kwaye uthintele ukudibana ngengozi nezinto zesinyithi.

Izixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo

Abakhweli abaxhomekeke kwizixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo ukulawula iimeko zabo zempilo kufuneka baqaphele imigaqo ethile ejikeleze ezi zinto. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zonyango ezifana noomatshini beCPAP, ii-nebulizers, iimpompo ze-insulin, kunye nee-concentrators ze-oxygen eziphathekayo zivumelekile kwimithwalo yokuthwala, ukuba nje zihlolwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokujonga ukhuseleko.

Kubalulekile ukwazisa inkampani yeenqwelo-moya kwangethuba ukuba uceba ukuzisa isixhobo sezonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Ukongeza, abakhweli abaneengxaki zempilo okanye abakhubazekileyo banokuba nelungelo lokufumana indawo yokuhlala kunye noncedo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlolwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkampani yeenqwelo-moya okanye isikhululo seenqwelo-moya kwangethuba ukuze wenze amalungiselelo afunekayo ukuze ufumane amava okuhamba athambileyo.

Xa uhamba ngezixhobo zonyango, kungcono ukuphatha incwadi kagqirha okanye uxwebhu oluvela kugqirha njengohlobo loxwebhu. Oku kunokuba luncedo xa abasebenzi bezokhuseleko becela ukuqinisekiswa kwemfuneko yezonyango yesixhobo.

Imigaqo yeebhetri zeLithium

Iibhetri zeLithium zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki, kuquka ii-smartphones, iilaptops, iikhamera, nokunye. Ezi bhetri zaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwii-elektroniki eziphathwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomngcipheko wazo womlilo, kukho imigaqo ethile elawula ukuthuthwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwiinqwelomoya.

Ngokubanzi, iibhetri ze-lithium ezingasetyenziswanga azivumelekanga kwimithwalo ejongiweyo kwaye kufuneka zithwalwe kwimithwalo ethwalwayo. Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zombini iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezitshajwayo kunye neebhetri ze-lithium zesinyithi. Xa uthutha iibhetri ze-lithium ezingasetyenziswanga, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ii-short circuits, ezinje ngokuzifaka kwiphakheji yazo yokuqala, ukugquma ii-terminals ngeteyiphu, okanye ukusebenzisa ityala lebhetri ukuzikhusela.

Xa uhamba ngeebhetri ze-lithium, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele umlinganiselo we-watt-hour (Wh), njengoko oku kumisela ubungakanani beebhetri ezingasetyenziswanga ovumelekileyo ukuzithwala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinomlinganiselo we-watt-hour odlula i-100Wh azivumelekanga kwiinqwelo-moya zabakhweli. Kwiibhetri ezinomlinganiselo we-100Wh okanye ngaphantsi, abakhweli badla ngokuvunyelwa ukuba baphathe umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokusetyenziswa ngumntu ngamnye.

Isiphelo

Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, imfuneko yokuzisa izixhobo zombane kwiinqwelomoya iye yanda kakhulu. Nokuba zizixhobo zombane zobuqu, izixhobo zonyango, okanye iitshaja eziphathwayo, ukuqonda imigaqo kunye nezikhokelo ezijikeleze ezi zinto kubalulekile ukuze ufumane amava okuhamba angenangxaki.

Ngokuhlala unolwazi malunga neentlobo zezixhobo zombane onokuzithatha kwinqwelo-moya, ukuthobela imigaqo-nkqubo yeenqwelo-moya, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ulungiselele kakuhle uhambo lwakho. Xa ungaqinisekanga, kungcono rhoqo ukunxibelelana nenkampani yeenqwelo-moya okanye amagunya afanelekileyo ukuze ufumane ingcaciso kunye nesikhokelo.

Khumbula, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu xa kufikwa kuhambo ngenqwelo moya, kwaye ukuhlonipha imigaqo ephathelele izixhobo zombane kubalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yabo bonke abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela, ungonwabela uhambo olungenamthungo nolumnandi, usazi ukuba unazo zonke izixhobo zombane ezifunekayo.