Amasu Okulungisa Ukuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Okuhle Kwama-Wet Type Transformers

Amasu Okulungisa Ukuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Okuhle Kwama-Wet Type Transformers

Isingeniso

Ama-transformer ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zamandla kagesi ezenza kube lula ukudluliselwa nokusatshalaliswa kukagesi. Ama-transformer e-Wet type, aziwa nangokuthi ama-transformer acwiliswe emanzini, asetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yamakhono awo okupholisa asebenzayo kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi sama-transformer e-Wet type, amasu okulungisa asebenzayo kudingeka asetshenziswe. Lesi sihloko sigxila kumasu ahlukahlukene okulungisa angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sala ma-transformer.

I. Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlanzwa Okuvamile

Ukuhlolwa nokuhlanza njalo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcinweni kwama-transformer ohlobo olumanzi. Ukuhlola i-transformer ngokubona kusiza ekuboneni noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvuza, umonakalo, noma izimo zokusebenza ezingavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuhlola ihilela ukuhlola ubuqotho bethangi le-transformer, ama-bushings, nama-gasket. Noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma izimpawu zokugqwala kufanele kuxazululwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owengeziwe.

Ukuhlanza i-transformer kuhilela ukususa uthuli, ukungcola, kanye nezinhlayiya zangaphandle okungenzeka ukuthi ziqongelelene ebusweni bangaphandle kanye nangaphakathi kwethangi. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kuqashelwe ukuthi kungalimazi i-insulation noma ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-transformer. Ngokususa ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu, ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokupholisa kuyathuthuka, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungcono kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa.

II. Ukulungiswa Kwesistimu Yokugcoba Nokupholisa Efanele

Ukugcoba kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwama-transformer ohlobo olumanzi. Izingxenye ezifana namafeni okupholisa, ama-bearings, kanye nokuxhumana kwemishini zidinga ukugcoba njalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana futhi kuncishiswe ukuguguleka. Ukugcoba okwanele kuvimbela nokushisa ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuwohlokeni kokushisa kanye nokuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila kwe-transformer. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomenzi mayelana nohlobo kanye nemvamisa yokugcoba okudingekayo engxenyeni ngayinye.

Uhlelo lokupholisa lwama-transformer ohlobo olumanzi lubalulekile ekuqedeni ukushisa okweqile okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukugcinwa kahle kohlelo lokupholisa kuqinisekisa ukupholisa okusebenzayo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-transformer. Lokhu kugcinwa kuvame ukufaka ukuhlola nokuhlanza amaphiko okupholisa, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamaphampu okupholisa, ukufaka esikhundleni samafeni agugile noma alimele, kanye nokuqinisekisa amazinga okupholisa. Ukugcinwa njalo kohlelo lokupholisa kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile, okungabangela ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-transformer.

III. Ukuhlola Nokuqapha

Ukuhlola nokuqapha kubalulekile ekuhloleni impilo iyonke kanye nokusebenza kwama-transformer e-wet type. Ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kukagesi kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bokufudumeza, kunqume ukumelana nokugoba, futhi kulinganiswe isici sokuhlakazeka kanye nomthamo. Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokugoba kanye nesici samandla kungakhomba ukuwohloka okungenzeka kokushisa noma ukuwohloka, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokugoba kungaveza noma yimaphi amaphutha okugoba noma ukungahambi kahle.

Izinhlelo zokuqapha zingafakwa ukuze zilandelele njalo amapharamitha abalulekile njengokushisa, izinga likawoyela, kanye nomswakama ngaphakathi kwe-transformer. Lezi zinhlelo zokuqapha zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukutholakala ngesikhathi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezingavamile futhi kusiza ukulungiswa okusheshayo. Ukuhlaziywa njalo kwedatha yokuqapha kusiza ekuboneni izitayela nezinkinga ezingaba khona, okuvumela abasebenzi bokulungisa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulungisa ngesikhathi esifanele nokuvimbela ukwehluleka okukhulu.

IV. Ukuhlaziywa Nokwelashwa Kwamafutha

Uwoyela wokufaka ugesi kuma-transformer ohlobo olumanzi ufeza izinjongo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukufakelwa ugesi, ukushabalalisa ukushisa, kanye nokucima i-arc. Ukuhlaziywa kwamafutha njalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla e-dielectric kawoyela, i-viscosity, kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kungaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kungakhomba izinto ezingcolisayo noma imikhiqizo yokuwohloka engase yonakalise ubuqotho bokufakelwa noma ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamafutha ikhombisa noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka, ukwelashwa okufanele noma ukuhlunga kungenziwa ukuze kubuyiselwe izakhiwo zamafutha. Izindlela zokwelapha zingafaka phakathi ukuhlanza, ukuhlunga, noma ukususa umswakama. Ukuhlaziywa nokwelashwa kwamafutha njalo kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwe-transformer futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha kwayo kokusebenza.

V. Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Nokuphepha

Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela nokuphepha ezanele kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwe-transformer nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi abasebenza nama-transformer noma eduze kwawo. Amadivayisi okuvikela ugesi ngokweqile, ugesi ngokweqile, kanye nokushisa kufanele afakwe kahle futhi ahlolwe njalo ukuthi asebenza kahle yini. Amadivayisi okuvikela angalungile andisa ingozi yokulimala kwemishini futhi angaholela ekunqamukeni kukagesi noma ezingozini zikagesi.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zifaka phakathi amasu afanele okubeka phansi, izinyathelo zokuvimbela umlilo, kanye nokunamathela emithethweni namazinga okuphepha. Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sezindawo zokuvala i-transformer, uthango, izithiyo, kanye nezimpawu zokuxwayisa. Ukuhlonza nokulungisa noma yiziphi izingozi zokuphepha kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwama-transformer ohlobo olumanzi.

Isiphetho

Amasu okulungisa adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi sama-transformer ohlobo olumanzi. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukuhlanza, ukugcoba, kanye nokugcinwa kwesistimu yokupholisa kubalulekile ukuvimbela izinkinga zokusebenza nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ukuhlola, ukuqapha, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamafutha kuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kanye nezenzo zokulungisa ngesikhathi, kunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka okukhulu kwe-transformer. Okokugcina, izinyathelo zokuvikela nokuphepha zibalulekile ekunciphiseni izingozi nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Ngokusebenzisa lawa masu, abaqhubi bezinhlelo zamandla bangaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuphumelelayo kwama-transformer ohlobo olumanzi.