Okuthrendayo Okuphezulu Kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi zango-2025

Isingeniso:

Njengoba sibheke phambili onyakeni ka-2025, umhlaba wezinto zikagesi umi ngomumo wentuthuko ethile ethokozisayo. Kusukela entuthukweni yobuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo kuye ekwandeni okukhulayo kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile, maningi amathrendi akha ikusasa lemishini kagesi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amanye amathrendi aphezulu okulindeleke ukuthi abe nomthelela embonini eminyakeni ezayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezamandla Avuselelekayo

Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu kumishini kagesi ka-2025 ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kugridi yamandla. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukusimama nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kunokugcizelela okukhulayo ekusebenziseni ilanga, umoya, neminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu kushintshela ekuhlanganiseni amandla okuzinzile kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zikagesi ezingasebenzisa kahle futhi zisabalalise amandla avuselelekayo.

Amasu amasha obuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvumeleni ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwamandla avuselelekayo. Amasistimu okugcina amabhethri esikali segridi aya ngokuya ebaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni ukuhlinzeka kanye nokuguquguquka kwesidingo ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, singalindela ukubona intuthuko eqhubekayo kuzixazululo zokugcina amandla, njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri agelezayo, nama-supercapacitor, ukusekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kugridi.

Ama-Smart Grids kanye ne-IoT

Omunye umkhuba obalulekile emishinini kagesi ka-2025 ukukhula okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT). Amagridi ahlakaniphile athuthukisa ukuxhumana okuthuthukile nokulawula izinhlelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka, nokusimama kwegridi yamandla. Ngokuhlanganisa amadivayisi e-IoT nezinzwa kuyo yonke ingqalasizinda yegridi, izinsiza zingaqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kwegridi, nempilo yemishini, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwegridi.

Ukukhuphuka kwamamitha ahlakaniphile kuyisici esibalulekile se-smart grid ecosystem, okuvumela ukuxhumana okubili phakathi kwezinsiza namakhasimende ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwegridi, ubuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile buvumela ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwemithombo yamandla esabalalisiwe, njengamaphaneli elanga asophahleni kanye nezimoto zikagesi, kugridi. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwegridi ehlakaniphile kwanda, singalindela ukubona intuthuko kuzinzwa ezihlakaniphile, izimiso zokuxhumana, namathuluzi okuhlaziya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuhlakani begridi nokuqina.

Ingqalasizinda ye-E-mobility

Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kuqhuba isidingo sengqalasizinda eqinile ye-e-mobility, okungenye inkambiso ebalulekile emishinini kagesi ka-2025. Njengoba abathengi abaningi benza ukushintshela ekuthuthweni kukagesi, kunesidingo esikhulayo seziteshi zokushaja ze-EV, izindawo zokushintshwa kwebhethri, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla ahlakaniphile ukuze kusekelwe ukwamukelwa okubanzi kwama-EV.

Ukuze sihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV, singalindela ukubona intuthuko kubuchwepheshe obushaja ngokushesha, amashaja ashesha kakhulu, nezixazululo zokushaja okungenantambo. Amasistimu wokushaja ahlakaniphile ahlanganisiwe azodlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni isidingo sokushaja, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokuhlanganisa ukushaja kwe-EV nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ukwengeza, izinto ezintsha endaweni yokugcina amandla kanye nokuxhunywa kwegridi kuzoba ukhiye ekusekeleni ukwanda kwesidingo samandla ovela ezimotweni ezikhulayo zezimoto zikagesi.

I-Advanced Power Electronics

Intuthuko kwezokusebenza kukagesi iphinde ilolonge ikusasa lezinto zikagesi zika-2025. Izinto zikagesi zikagesi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni nasekulawuleni amandla kagesi ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, izimoto zikagesi, nezishintshayo zezimboni. Ukuqamba okusha kumadivayisi we-semiconductor yamandla, njenge-silicon carbide (SiC) kanye nobuchwepheshe be-gallium nitride (GaN), kunika amandla ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, nezindleko eziphansi zesistimu kumadivayisi kagesi kagesi.

Njengoba izinto zikagesi zamandla ziqhubeka nokuvela, singalindela ukubona ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwamasu okulawula idijithali, amasistimu okupholisa athuthukile, kanye nama-topology okuguqula amazinga amaningi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwempahla kagesi. Le ntuthuko izothuthukisa ukuqina kwegridi, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nekhwalithi yamandla, isekele ukuguqukela ohlelweni lwamandla olufakelwe ugesi kanye nokwahlukaniswa.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusimama kuyizisusa eziyisisekelo zokusungula izinto ezintsha zikagesi zango-2025. Ngokugxila okukhulayo ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza, kunesidingo esikhulayo semishini kagesi eyonga ugesi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala, ezohwebo, nezimboni. Kusukela ekukhanyeni okuwonga ugesi kanye nezinhlelo ze-HVAC kuya ezintweni zikagesi ezihlakaniphile nobuchwepheshe bokwakha ezishintshayo, imakethe isilungele izixazululo ezintsha ezingasiza ukunciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla kanye nomthelela wemvelo.

Intuthuko kusayensi yezinto zokwakha, ukuphathwa kwe-thermal, kanye ne-algorithms yokulawula idijithali inika amandla ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zikagesi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezingakhulisa ukonga amandla futhi zinciphise indawo ezungezile. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe obufana nokuvunwa kwamandla, ukulungiswa kwezinto zamandla, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphendula isidingo ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa izindleko zikagesi. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama, abakhiqizi bezinto zikagesi bafaka isandla ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelizinzile leplanethi.

Isifinyezo:

Sengiphetha, umhlaba wezinto zikagesi ubhekene nesikhathi soshintsho olusheshayo, oluqhutshwa ukuthuthuka kwamandla avuselelekayo, ubuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile, ingqalasizinda ye-e-mobility, ugesi kagesi, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Amathrendi ashiwo kulesi sihloko amele ezinye zentuthuko ezibaluleke kakhulu ezakha ikusasa lezisetshenziswa zikagesi ngo-2025 nangaphezulu. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singalindela ukubona ukusungulwa okwengeziwe, ukusebenzisana, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe obuzoqhuba ushintsho oluya kugridi kagesi esimeme, esebenza kahle futhi exhumene. Ngokuhlala behambisana nalezi zindlela futhi bamukele amathuba abawavezayo, ababambiqhaza embonini yemishini kagesi bangasiza ukuhlahla indlela yekusasa eliqhakazile nelinamandla kakhudlwana.