1. Why should the iron core of the transformer be grounded?
Transformer core grounding is for safety and electromagnetic compatibility considerations.
On the one hand, grounding the transformer core prevents contact voltages caused by ground faults, which can pose a shock hazard to humans. Because when a ground fault occurs on one side of the transformer, the iron core on the other side may have a voltage in contact with the earth. If it is not grounded, this voltage cannot be released.
On the other hand, grounding the transformer core can also reduce electromagnetic radiation interference, especially for radio equipment and communication systems. This is because the current will generate a magnetic field in the iron core. If the iron core is not grounded, this magnetic field may leak into the surrounding environment and interfere with the normal operation of other equipment.
In conclusion, grounding the transformer core is a protective measure against shock hazards and electromagnetic interference.