1. Kala soocidda iyo moodooyinka qalabka korontada
2. 1. Kala soocidda isticmaalka
3. (1) Transformer-ka kor u kaca: oo ay isticmaasho warshadda korontada si ay korontada ugu gudbiso dibadda.
4. (2) Transformer-ka jaranjarada hoos u soo deg: Saldhigga hoose ee xafiiska korontada waxaa loo isticmaalaa beddelka danabka.
5. (3) Beddelaha qaybinta: waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu siiyo koronto dadka isticmaala.
6. (4) Transformer-ka warshadda: Waxay bixisaa koronto gudaha ah warshadda korontada.
7. (5) Transformer-ka saldhigga: Bixi koronto gudaha ah saldhigga hoose.
8. (6) Beddelaha Beddelaha: Gudbinta korontada DC, hal dhinac ayaa ku xiran korontada AC, hal dhinacna waxaa ku xiran waalka beddelaha.
9. (7) Beddelaha Hagaajiyaha: waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha korontada kulaylka si ay koronto u siiyaan kuwa korontada ku shaqeeya.

01 Hadda Inrush
Marka ugu horreysa ee la tamareeyo transformer-ka, waxaa dhacda dhacdo loo yaqaan magnetizing inrush. In kasta oo inrush currents guud ahaan aysan carqaladeyn sida cilladaha currents, haddana muddada magnetizing inrush currents waxay ku socotaa kala horreynta ilbiriqsiyo (marka la barbar dhigo xilliyada leh cilladaha currents).

Hordhac
transformer
Qalab beddela danabka, hadda, ama wejiga isagoo isku xiraya wareegga birlabta
Maxaad u baran lahayd Transformers-ka?
Transformers-ka waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan matoorada AC ee taagan

Muuqaalkani wuxuu ku tusay sida uu u eg yahay qalabka ugu muhiimsan ee korontada.

Transformer-ku waa aalad taagan oo si joogto ah u shaqeysa, taas oo ah mid la isku halleyn karo marka la shaqeynayo isla markaana leh fursad yar oo uu ku fashilmo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama inta badan transformers-ku lagu rakibo bannaanka, oo ay saameeyaan culayska inta lagu jiro hawlgalka iyo cilladda wareegga gaaban ee nidaamka korontada, cillado kala duwan iyo xaalado aan caadi ahayn ayaa si lama huraan ah u dhaca inta lagu jiro hawlgalka.

Transformer-ka dhulka waxaa loogu yeeraa transformer-ka dhulka marka la soo gaabiyo. Sida laga soo xigtay habka buuxinta, transformer-ka dhulka waxaa loo qaybin karaa nooca saliidda iyo nooca qalalan; Sida laga soo xigtay tirada marxaladaha, transformer-ka dhulka waxaa loo qaybin karaa transformer-ka dhulka saddex-geesoodka ah iyo transformer-ka dhulka hal-geesoodka ah. Hawsha transformer-ka dhulka waa inuu bixiyo bar dhexdhexaad ah oo macmal ah oo loogu talagalay nidaamka oo leh bar dhexdhexaad ah oo aan dhulka lahayn, kaas oo ku habboon isticmaalka gariiradda xakamaynta arc ama qaabka dhulka iska caabinta yar, si loo yareeyo hadda awoodda korontada dhulka haddii ay dhacdo cilad wareeg gaaban oo dhulka ah oo ku jirta shabakadda qaybinta iyo in la hagaajiyo isku halaynta sahayda korontada ee nidaamka qaybinta.

Falanqaynta hawlgalka aan caadiga ahayn ee transformers-ka
Dhawaaqa Transformer-ku waa mid aan caadi ahayn


Isla marka transformer-ku ku xidhmo korontada, waxaa jiri doona dhawaaq qaylo leh, kaas oo inta badan sabab u ah saameynta qulqulka birlabta ee danab sare leh. Inta lagu jiro shaqada caadiga ah, dhawaaqa transformer-ku waa mid isku mid ah. Marka ay jiraan dhawaaqyo kale, waa inaad si taxaddar leh u heshaa sababta oo aad wax ka qabataa.

1. Falanqaynta hawlgalka aan caadiga ahayn ee transformers-ka
(1) Dhawaaqa qalabka korontadu waa mid aan caadi ahayn
Isla marka transformer-ku ku xidhmo korontada, waxaa jiri doona dhawaaq qaylo leh, kaas oo inta badan sabab u ah saameynta qulqulka birlabta ee danab sare leh. Inta lagu jiro shaqada caadiga ah, dhawaaqa transformer-ku waa mid isku mid ah. Marka ay jiraan dhawaaqyo kale, waa inaad si taxaddar leh u heshaa sababta oo aad wax ka qabataa.

Hawlgalka barbar socda ee transformers-ku wuxuu la macno yahay in wareegga koowaad ee laba ama in ka badan transformers-ku ay isku xiran yihiin bar-baska isku dan ah, wareegga labaadna uu isku xiran yahay bar-baska danab kale.






Macnihiisu waa: marka hal transformer uu xumaado, transformers-ka kale ee is barbar socda ayaa wali sii wadi kara inay shaqeeyaan si loo hubiyo isticmaalka korontada ee isticmaalayaasha muhiimka ah; ama marka transformer-ku u baahan yahay in la hagaajiyo, transformer-ka heeganka ah ayaa lagu xidhi karaa is barbar socda, ka dibna transformer-ka la hagaajinayo waa la damiyaa oo la hagaajiyaa., taas oo aan hubin karin oo keliya dayactirka qorshaysan ee transformer-ka, laakiin sidoo kale hubin karta in korontada aan la carqaladeyn oo ay hagaajiso isku halaynta korontada.

Ilaalinta gaaska waa ilaalinta ugu weyn ee cilladaha gudaha ee transformer-ka. Waxay si xasaasi ah u dhaqmi kartaa wareegyada gaaban ee transformer-ka iyo kuwa lakabka dhexe, cilladaha birta ee xudunta u ah, cilladaha bushing-ka gudaha, kala-goynta wareegga gudaha, burburka dahaarka iyo hoos u dhaca heerka saliidda. Marka cillad ka dhacdo gudaha transformer-ka saliidda lagu dhex shubay, qaansada ayaa burburin doonta walxaha dahaarka leh waxayna soo saari doontaa gaas badan, kaas oo ka soo qulqula haanta saliidda una socda barkinta saliidda, xooggeeduna wuu kala duwan yahay iyadoo la eegayo darnaanta cilladda, taasoo ka tarjumaysa socodka hawada iyo socodka saliidda. Ilaalinta ficilka waxaa loo yaqaan ilaalinta gaaska, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ilaalinta gaaska. Inta lagu jiro hawlgalka transformer-ka, sababo la xiriira cilladaha gudaha, mararka qaarkood ma aqoonsan karno oo ma qaadi karno tallaabooyin waqtigooda ah, taas oo si fudud u keeni karta shilal qaar. Ka dib ilaalinta gudbinta gaaska, dhacdooyinka dhacdooyinka la midka ah waa laga fogaan karaa ilaa xad gaar ah.

1. Waa maxay transformer-ka?


Wareegga AC-ga, qalabka kordhiya ama yareeya danabka waxaa loo yaqaan transformer. Transformer-ku wuxuu u rogi karaa qiimo kasta oo danab ah qiimaha danabka ee aan u baahannahay iyadoo la adeegsanayo isla soo noqnoqoshada si loo daboolo shuruudaha gudbinta tamarta korontada, qaybinta iyo isticmaalka.


Tusaale ahaan, korontada ka timaadda warshad koronto waxay leedahay heer danab hooseeya, danabkana waa in la kordhiyaa ka hor inta aan loo qaadin meel fog oo korontada laga isticmaalo. Aagga isticmaalka korontada waa in loo dhimo heerka danabka ku habboon si loo siiyo qalabka korontada iyo korontada maalinlaha ah. Qalabka.

Su'aal:
"Waxaa jira transformer-kii hore ee 1000KVA oo leh culays hadda jira oo ah qiyaastii 200KW. Haddii la rabo in lagu daro culays cusub oo ah qiyaastii 600KW, transformer-kani ma u adkaysan karaa?"