iintlobo zoomatshini be-laser

Itekhnoloji yelaser itshintshe indlela esijongana ngayo namashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kukhathalelo lwempilo ukuya kushishino lokuvelisa. Oomatshini belaser baye baba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekusikeni, ekukroleni, ekudibaniseni, nakwezinye izinto. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, ngoku kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini belaser ezikhoyo kwimarike, nganye yenzelwe ukwanelisa iimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini belaser, amandla abo, kunye namashishini axhamlayo ekusebenziseni kwabo.

Oomatshini beLaser beCO2

Oomatshini be-laser be-CO2 baphakathi kwezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu koomatshini be-laser kushishino. Basebenza ngokuvelisa umqadi we-laser onamandla aphezulu besebenzisa i-carbon dioxide njengendlela esebenzayo. Aba matshini basetyenziswa kakhulu ekusikeni, ekukroleni, nasekuphawuleni izinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka umthi, i-acrylic, iplastiki, nokunye. Oomatshini be-laser be-CO2 baziwa ngokuchaneka kwabo kunye nokuguquguquka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba babe lukhetho oluthandwayo kumashishini amaninzi.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zoomatshini be-laser be-CO2 kukukwazi kwabo ukusika izinto ezixineneyo ngokulula. Oku kubenza babe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumashishini afana neempawu, umsebenzi wokhuni, kunye nokuvelisa. Ukongeza, oomatshini be-laser be-CO2 baxabisa kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zoomatshini be-laser, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifikeleleke kumashishini amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ii-laser ze-CO2 azifanelekanga ukusika okanye ukumaka ezinye izinyithi, nto leyo enokuba ngumda kwezinye izicelo.

Oomatshini beLaser yeFayibha

Oomatshini be-fiber laser baye bathandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye neemfuno eziphantsi zokugcinwa. Aba matshini basebenzisa iifayibha ezibonakalayo njengendlela esebenzayo ukuvelisa umqadi we-laser onamandla. Iifayibha laser zilungele ngokukodwa ukusika nokumakisha iintsimbi, kuquka intsimbi engagqwaliyo, i-aluminium, kunye ne-bronze. Baziwa ngokuchaneka kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye nesantya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yimpahla exabisekileyo kumashishini afuna ukusika isinyithi okuntsonkothileyo, njengeemoto kunye neenqwelo-moya.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zoomatshini be-fiber laser kukukwazi kwabo ukuvelisa iziqwenga ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezineendawo ezincinci ezichaphazeleka bubushushu. Oku kubangela imiphetho ecocekileyo, engenazo ii-burr, nto leyo eyenza ii-fiber lasers zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukugqitywa okuphezulu komphezulu. Ukongeza, oomatshini be-fiber laser basebenzisa amandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-laser, nto leyo enegalelo ekongeni iindleko ekuhambeni kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali, njengoko oomatshini be-fiber laser bedla ngokuba nexabiso eliphantsi kunee-CO2 lasers.

Oomatshini beLaser yeDiode

Oomatshini be-laser ye-diode basebenza besebenzisa ii-diode ze-semiconductor njengendlela esebenzayo yokuvelisa umqadi we-laser. Aba matshini badla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifana nokukrola, ukukrola, kunye nokumakisha umphezulu kwizinto ezifana neplastiki, iglasi, kunye ne-ceramics. Ii-laser ze-diode zaziwa ngobukhulu bazo obuncinci, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nokulula kokudibanisa, okwenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amancinci kunye nabantu abathanda izinto zokuzonwabisa.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zoomatshini be-diode laser kukuba bayafikeleleka kwaye abanazo iimfuno zolondolozo eziphantsi. Zihlala zingabizi kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa nokuzigcina xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zoomatshini be-laser, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini anebhajethi encinci. Ukongeza, ii-diode lasers zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kwimveliso ye-laser, zivumela ukukrolwa okuntsonkothileyo nokuneenkcukacha kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ii-diode lasers zinokuba nemida ngokubhekiselele kubukhulu bokusika kunye nesantya xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-laser.

IiLaser zePulse ezimfutshane kakhulu

Iilaser ze-pulse ezimfutshane kakhulu, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-femtosecond lasers, luhlobo olukhethekileyo lomatshini we-laser ovelisa ii-pulse ezimfutshane kakhulu nezinamandla kakhulu zokukhanya kwe-laser. Ezi matshini ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngokucubungula izinto ngokuchanekileyo, okungekho shushu, okuzenza zilungele ukwenziwa kwe-micromachining, ukwakheka komphezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezonyango. Iilaser ze-pulse ezimfutshane kakhulu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini e-semiconductor, e-elektroniki, kunye nezonyango, apho imfuno yokucubungula okuchanekileyo kakhulu, okuncinci kubalulekile.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zee-ultra-short pulse lasers kukukwazi kwazo ukufikelela kubushushu obuncinci ngexesha lokucubungula izinto, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo omncinci wobushushu kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu okumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kuzenza zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kwinqanaba elincinci. Ukongeza, ii-ultra-short pulse lasers zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula, kubandakanya ukucocwa, ukusika, kunye nokubhola, okwenza zibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwale mishini, njengoko inokufuna ubuchule obuthile kunye noqeqesho lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.

Oomatshini beLaser beYAG

Oomatshini be-laser be-YAG (Yttrium Aluminium Garnet) basebenzisa ikristale eqinileyo njengesixhobo esisebenzayo ukuvelisa umqadi we-laser onamandla aphezulu. Aba matshini badla ngokusetyenziselwa ukusika, ukuwelda, kunye nokubhola iintsimbi, kunye nokumakisha kunye nokukrola izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ii-laser ze-YAG zaziwa ngokukwazi kwazo ukucubungula izinto ezikhanyayo nezinzima ukuzisika, ezifana nobhedu, i-titanium, kunye ne-ceramics, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yimpahla exabisekileyo kumashishini afana nobucwebe, iimoto, kunye nemveliso yezixhobo zonyango.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zoomatshini be-laser be-YAG kukukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa imisebe ye-laser enamandla aphezulu ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo nokukhawulezileyo. Oku kubenza babe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ngempumelelo nangokuvelisa imveliso. Ukongeza, ii-laser ze-YAG zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngokubhekiselele ekuhanjisweni kwemisebe, okuvumela ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zerobhothi kunye nemigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ii-laser ze-YAG zinokuba neemfuno eziphezulu zokugcinwa kunye neendleko zokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zoomatshini be-laser.

Ukuqukumbela, uluhlu olwahlukeneyo loomatshini be-laser abafumanekayo namhlanje lunika amashishini ithuba lokuphucula izakhono zawo kunye nemveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nokuba kukusika, ukuwelda, okanye ukukrola, kukho umatshini we-laser ofanelekileyo kwizicelo ezithile kunye nezixhobo. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini be-laser kunye nezakhono zabo kubalulekile kumashishini ukuba enze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neemfuno zawo kunye neemfuno zawo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili, ikamva loomatshini be-laser linamandla amakhulu okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokwandiswa kwimida emitsha yokucubungula izinto kunye nokuvelisa. Ngoluhlu oluhlala lukhula lweendlela, amathuba amaninzi kumashishini afuna ukusebenzisa amandla etekhnoloji ye-laser.