Ukuthetha ngendlela yophuhliso lweshishini lokuhambisa umbane kunye nokusasazwa nokulawula izixhobo

1. Injongo iyonke yokwakha igridi yamandla eluhlaza kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko zegridi yamandla yenze ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okonga umbane kunye nezixhobo zokusasazwa kunye nolawulo zibe yindlela yophuhliso kwishishini.

Kwimeko yokugxila kwelizwe ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho olusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi, ngenjongo yophuhliso "yokungakhethi cala kwekhabhoni kunye nokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwekhabhoni", ulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso yezixhobo zamandla zelizwe lam luye lwaphuculwa rhoqo, kwaye ubungakanani botyalo-mali lwamandla acocekileyo luqhubekile nokukhula. Ngenxa yeengxaki zokulahleka kwamandla amakhulu, i-voltage ephantsi yesiphelo, kunye nesantya sokulahleka kwemigca ephezulu kwinethiwekhi yokusasaza, izixhobo zamandla ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinethiwekhi zijongene nesidingo sokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokutshintshwa. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokusasazwa ngokugcina amandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nengxolo ephantsi Izixhobo ziya kuba ngumkhwa ongenakuphepheka kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemarike kwixesha elizayo.

Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sokulahleka komgca wegridi yamandla kuvela kwinethiwekhi yokusasaza. Ke ngoko, iingenelo zoqoqosho zokonga amandla kwinethiwekhi yokusasaza ngokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi yokusasaza zibalulekile. Ukonga amandla kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okukhuselekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokusasaza kunye nokulawula ziya kuba yinto ephambili kwimarike.

2. Ukwakhiwa kwegridi ekrelekrele kukhuthaza uphuhliso olukrelekrele lokuhambisa umbane kunye nezixhobo zokusasaza nokulawula

Igridi ekrelekrele isekelwe kwinkqubo yamandla yendabuko, ngokusetyenziswa okudibeneyo kwamandla amatsha, izixhobo ezintsha, izixhobo ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji ye-sensor ephucukileyo, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lolwazi kunye netekhnoloji yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukwenza uhlobo olutsha lwegridi yamandla yanamhlanje eneempawu ezinolwazi oluphezulu, ezenzekelayo nezisebenzisanayo, ukuze kufezekiswe ngcono ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, okuthembekileyo, okunoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwegridi yamandla. Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwegridi ekrelekrele yindlela ebalulekileyo kwilizwe lam yokufezekisa imveliso yamandla, ukusetyenziswa kunye noguquko lobuchwepheshe.

Ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla afakelweyo emithombo yamandla emitsha kunye nobukhulu beegridi zamandla, kunye nokwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunzima bemigca, ukuphucula ulwazi, ukuzenzekela, kunye nobukrelekrele beegridi zamandla kube ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kweegridi zamandla zelizwe lam. Igridi ehlakaniphileyo ibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zezalathisi zokusebenza ezifana nobukrelekrele bokuhambisa amandla kunye nezixhobo zokusasaza nokulawula. Ngokwesiqhelo, ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ze-elektroniki, izinzwa, ii-actuators kunye nezinye izixhobo, ezinemisebenzi yokuzixilonga kwaye zenza iiparameter eziphambili zelizwe ngokusebenzisa i-network digital interfaces. Izixhobo zokuhambisa amandla ezikrelekrele kunye nokusasaza nokulawula ezifana nokubeka esweni, ukulawula kunye nokwabelana ngedatha ziya kuba yinto ephambili kwimarike, zidala amathuba amatsha emarike kushishino lwezixhobo zokuhambisa amandla kunye nokusasaza nokulawula.

3. Ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kwamandla afumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwi-intanethi yezinto kubonelela ngamathuba ophuhliso lokuhambisa amandla kunye nokusasazwa kunye nezixhobo zokulawula

Ngokukhawuleziswa kwetekhnoloji ezintsha ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-5G, inani eliphezulu lokufikelela kumandla amatsha, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezixhobo ezintsha ezisebenzisa amandla, iimpawu zomzimba, indlela yokusebenza, kunye nohlobo lwemarike yeegridi zamandla zemveli ziye zatshintsha kakhulu. , inkqubo yamandla yesizukulwana esitsha eguquguqukayo, ekhuselekileyo nelawulekayo ukukhawulezisa inguqu.

Ngowama-2019, iGrid kaRhulumente ikhuphe "Ulwahlulo lweMisebenzi yoKwakha ephambili ye-Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things ngo-2020", eyacacisa ngokusisiseko uyilo oluphezulu kunye nezinto eziza kuqala kwi-Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things kwixesha elizayo, kwaye iya kugxila kwi-ecology yamandla, inkonzo yabathengi, imveliso kunye nokusebenza, kunye nolawulo. Ukwakhiwa kolawulo, iqonga eliphakathi leshishini, i-intanethi ekrelekrele yezinto, inkxaso esisiseko, uphando lobuchwephesha kunye nezinye izinto ziya kuqinisa ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji yolwazi yesizukulwana esitsha kunye netekhnoloji yegridi yamandla.

Ukukhuthazwa kwamandla e-intanethi yezinto ezikhoyo jikelele kubonelela ngamathuba amatsha ophuhliso lokuhambisa amandla kunye nokusasazwa kunye nezixhobo zokulawula, kwaye izixhobo zamandla ezine-information kunye ne-cloudification ziya kuba yimarike eshushu kwixesha elizayo.

4. Uphuhliso lweemfuno zesicelo esisezantsi ukuze kusebenze kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kubekho uxinano olukhulu lwamandla kwenza imfuno yezinto ze-elektroniki zemagnethi ikhule ngokukhawuleza

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweendlela ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ezicocekileyo, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezinekhabhoni ephantsi, nezisebenzayo ezifana nokuveliswa kwamandla amatsha kunye nezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kuzise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nobuninzi bamandla aphezulu ekuguqulweni kwamandla ukusuka ekuvelisweni kwamandla, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokusasazwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.

Ukuthandwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kunye nokubekwa kweenqwaba zokutshaja ezinkulu kwenze ukutshaja okukhawulezayo nokunamandla aphezulu kwaba ngumkhwa omtsha kwimfuno yabathengi. Ii-Smart terminals kunye neetekhnoloji zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zefowuni eziphathwayo zonyuse kakhulu amandla okukhupha ii-adapter zamandla okutshaja anamandla aphantsi. Utshintsho olutsha kwiimfuno zesicelo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla lwenze imfuno yeemveliso ezifana nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zemagnethi zigcina umkhwa wokukhula ngokukhawuleza.