Ukukhuluma ngomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokukhiqiza imishini yokudlulisa amandla nokusabalalisa nokulawula

1. Umgomo ojwayelekile wokwakha igridi yamandla eluhlaza kanye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa yigridi yamandla kwenze ukudluliselwa kwamandla okonga amandla kanye nemishini yokusabalalisa kanye nokulawula kube yindlela yokuthuthuka embonini.

Ngomongo wokugxila kwezwe ekuthuthukiseni umnotho osebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye nokukhula kwekhabhoni", isakhiwo sezimboni semishini yamandla yezwe lami siye sathuthukiswa njalo, futhi izinga lokutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla ahlanzekile liqhubekile nokukhula. Ngenxa yezinkinga zokulahlekelwa kwamandla amakhulu okusabela, i-voltage ephansi yesiteshi, kanye nesilinganiso sokulahlekelwa yimigqa ephezulu kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa, imishini yamandla asetshenziswa kakhulu kunethiwekhi ibhekene nesidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni. Ukudluliselwa kwamandla kanye nokusabalalisa ngokonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu, kanye nomsindo ophansi Imishini izoba umkhuba ongenakugwenywa ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bemakethe yesikhathi esizayo.

Njengamanje, ngaphezu kwengxenye yokulahlekelwa umugqa wegridi yamandla kuvela kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo zomnotho zokonga amandla kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ngokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa zibalulekile. Ukonga amandla kanye nokudlulisa amandla okuphephile kanye nemishini yokusabalalisa nokulawula kuzoba yinto eyinhloko emakethe.

2. Ukwakhiwa kwegridi ehlakaniphile kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile kwemishini yokudlulisa amandla nokusabalalisa nokulawula

Igridi ehlakaniphile isekelwe ohlelweni lwamandla lwendabuko, ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamandla amasha, izinto ezintsha, imishini emisha kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa obuthuthukisiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ukwakha uhlobo olusha lwegridi yamandla yesimanje enezici ezinolwazi oluphezulu, ezenzakalelayo nezisebenzisanayo, ukuze kufezwe kangcono ukusebenza okuphephile, okuthembekile, okongayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwegridi yamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwegridi ehlakaniphile kuyindlela ebalulekile ezweni lami yokufeza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kanye noguquko lobuchwepheshe.

Njengoba amandla okufaka emithombo yamandla emisha ekhula kanye nobukhulu bamagridi kagesi, kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kobunzima bemigqa, ukuthuthukisa ulwazi, ukuzenzekela, kanye nobuhlakani bamagridi kagesi kube umsebenzi obalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamagridi kagesi ezweni lami. Igridi ehlakaniphile ibeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zezinkomba zokusebenza njengobuhlakani bokudlulisa amandla kanye nemishini yokusabalalisa kanye nokulawula. Ngokwesiko, ifakwe amadivayisi kagesi, izinzwa, ama-actuator kanye neminye imishini, enemisebenzi yokuzihlola futhi ifeze amapharamitha abalulekile esifundazwe ngokusebenzisa izixhumi zedijithali zenethiwekhi. Ukudlulisa amandla okuhlakaniphile kanye nemishini yokusabalalisa kanye nokulawula efana nokuqapha, ukulawula kanye nokwabelana ngedatha kuzoba yinto eyinhloko emakethe, idale amathuba amasha emakethe embonini yokudlulisa amandla kanye nemishini yokusabalalisa kanye nokulawula.

3. Ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kwamandla atholakala yonke indawo i-Internet of Things inikeza amathuba okuthuthukiswa kokudluliselwa kwamandla kanye nokusabalalisa kanye nemishini yokulawula

Ngokusheshiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-5G, inani elikhulu lokufinyelela amandla amasha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwemishini emisha edla amandla, izici zomzimba, imodi yokusebenza, kanye nohlobo lwemakethe yamagridi kagesi endabuko kuye kwashintsha kakhulu. , uhlelo lwamandla lwesizukulwane esisha oluguquguqukayo, oluphephile nolulawulekayo ukuze kusheshiswe ukuvela.

Ngo-2019, i-State Grid yakhipha "Uhlaka Lwemisebenzi Ebalulekile Yokwakha ye-Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things ngo-2020", eyacacisa ngokuyisisekelo izinto eziza kuqala ekuklanyweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things esikhathini esizayo, futhi izogxila emvelweni yamandla, isevisi yamakhasimende, ukukhiqiza nokusebenza, kanye nokuphatha. Ukwakhiwa kokuphatha, ipulatifomu ephakathi yebhizinisi, i-smart Internet of Things, ukwesekwa okuyisisekelo, ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izici kuzojulisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwesizukulwane esisha kanye nobuchwepheshe begridi yamandla.

Ukukhuthazwa kwe-Internet of Things yamandla etholakala yonke indawo kunikeza amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kokudluliselwa kwamandla kanye nokusabalalisa kanye nemishini yokulawula, kanti imishini yamandla enokwaziswa kanye nokufakwa kwamafu izoba yimakethe eshisayo esikhathini esizayo.

4. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza oluzayo ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu kanye nobuningi bamandla aphezulu kwenza isidingo sezingxenye ze-magnetic electronic sikhule ngokushesha

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezinhlobo ezintsha zamandla ezihlanzekile, ezinobungani nemvelo, ezinekhabhoni ephansi, nezisebenza kahle njengokukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha kanye nezimoto ezintsha zamandla kulethe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu ekuguqulweni kwamandla kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwamandla, ekudlulisweni nasekusabalalisweni kwamandla, kanye nasekugcinweni kwamandla.

Ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nokufakwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ezinkulu kwenze ukushaja okusheshayo nokunamandla amakhulu kwaba umkhuba omusha wesidingo sabathengi. Ama-terminal ahlakaniphile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo komakhalekhukhwini kwandisa kakhulu amandla okukhipha ama-adapter kagesi okushaja anamandla aphansi. Izinguquko ezintsha ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza ezishiwo ngenhla zenze isidingo semikhiqizo efana nezingxenye ze-magnetic electronic silondoloze umkhuba wokukhula okusheshayo.