Ukuqhubela phambili kwiiBhokisi zeTshintsho zoMbane: Ukuphumelela kunye noPhuculo loKhuseleko

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, icandelo lobunjineli bombane libone intuthuko enkulu, ngakumbi kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kweebhokisi zombane. Ngeemfuno ezikhulayo zokonga amandla kunye nokuqonda okuphakamileyo kweenkxalabo zokhuseleko, uphuculo kwesi sizinda asilobuchule nje bobugcisa kodwa lukwanegalelo kwinjongo ebanzi yokusingqongileyo nentlalontle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuqhubela phambili kwamva nje kwiibhokisi ze-transformer zombane, kugxininise ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko. Lungiselela ukukhangela kwihlabathi apho itekhnoloji idibana neziseko ezingundoqo ezixhobisa ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Izixhobo ezingundoqo eziphuculweyo

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweebhokisi ze-transformer zombane, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphambili kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iibhokisi zesiguquli eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-silicon cores yensimbi, kodwa uphuhliso lwakutsha nje luye lwazisa i-amorphous steel kunye ne-nano-crystalline cores, enciphisa kakhulu ilahleko engundoqo. Intsimbi ye-Amorphous inikezela ngesakhiwo se-athomu esingahleliwe, esikhokelela ekulahlekeni kwe-hysteresis ephantsi, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Olu tshintsho lwezinto eziphathekayo lunokukhokelela ekugcinweni kwamandla ukuya kwi-70% yecandelo eliphambili labaguquli.

I-Nano-crystalline cores ithatha inyathelo elifanelekileyo ngokubonelela ngeempawu eziphezulu zemagneti. Ezi cores zinokunciphisa ilahleko yangoku ye-eddy ngenxa yobungakanani beenkozo ezincinci, igalelo kuphuculo olusebenzayo jikelele. Ukuphunyezwa kwezi mathiriyeli eziphambili akuthoba nje iindleko zokusebenza kodwa kucutha impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa inkcitho yamandla.

Ngapha koko, ukuqhubela phambili kweendlela zokusika ezingundoqo, ezinje ngokusika i-laser, ziqinisekise iimilo ezichanekileyo kunye nobukhulu. Oku kuchanekileyo kuvumela ukupakishwa okungqongqo, ukunciphisa izithuba zomoya kwaye ke kuncitshiswe ilahleko ngakumbi. Ukuncipha kokulahleka kwamandla kuthetha ukuba ezi ziguquli zisebenza ngokupholileyo, nto leyo enefuthe elihle kubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka.

Abavelisi baya besamkela ngakumbi ezi mathiriyeli zintsha kuluhlu lweemveliso zabo, ngaloo ndlela beqhuba ukuphuculwa koshishino ngokubanzi. Ugxininiso kwisayensi yezixhobo kuphuhliso olungundoqo lwe-transformer ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo wendlela imiceli mngeni yobunjineli enzulu enokuhlangatyezwana nayo kunye nezisombululo zobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje, ekugqibeleni zizuzisa zombini ishishini kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela.

IiNkqubo zokuPholisa eziPhezulu

Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kuyinkxalabo ephambili kuyilo lwe-transformer, okuchaphazela zombini ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko. Iziguquli zemveli ezintywiliselwa ngeoyile ziye zaba ngumgangatho kumashumi eminyaka, zisebenzisa ioyile yeminerali njengesigqubuthelo kunye nesipholileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunemida yayo, kubandakanywa iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nomngcipheko weengozi zomlilo.

Inkqubela phambili yamva nje yazisa i-oyile ye-ester eyenziwe kunye neyendalo. Ezi oyile zibonelela ngamanqaku omlilo aphezulu kuneoyile yeminerali, inciphisa kakhulu ingozi yomlilo. I-esters yendalo, ephuma kwi-oyile yemifuno, ibonelela ngenye indlela eco-friendly, i-biodegradable kwaye ayinabungozi kubomi basemanzini.

Iinkqubo zokupholisa ezongeziweyo nazo zamkele ubuchwephesha bokupholisa umoya nerhasi. Umzekelo, ii-Dry-type transformers zisebenzisa umoya endaweni ye-oyile ukupholisa, ngaloo ndlela zisusa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nezizipholisi ezingamanzi. Ngaphaya koko, iziguquli eziqhubela phambili zegesi-ezigqunywe ngegesi zisebenzisa i-sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) njengento yokupholisa kunye ne-insulator, enikezela ngeempawu ezigqwesileyo ze-dielectric kunye nempumelelo yokupholisa. Nangona i-SF6 inamandla aphezulu okufudumala kwehlabathi, izinto ezintsha ziyaqhuba ukunciphisa impembelelo yayo yokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zokuhlaziya kunye nokuphuhlisa iigesi ezizezinye.

Ukongeza, iindlela zokupholisa ze-slid-state ezibandakanya ii-coolers ze-thermoelectric kunye nezixhobo zokutshintsha isigaba zibonelela ngophuculo oluthembisayo. Ezi nkqubo ziqhelana nokutshintsha imithwalo ngokuguquguqukayo, ziqinisekisa ukupholisa okugqibeleleyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bokupholisa ngobuchule kuye kwayiguqula ngakumbi intsimi. Izinzwa eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezinikwe amandla ze-IoT ngoku zijonga ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nezinye iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ngexesha langempela, kuququzelela ulawulo lokupholisa olusebenzayo kunye nokufumanisa iimpazamo. Ezi nkqubo zikrelekrele aziphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa zandisa ubomi beebhokisi zoguqulo.

UkuJonga iDijithali kunye noDiagnostics

Inguqu yedijithali iye yangena kwindawo yeebhokisi zenguqu yombane, kunye nenkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekubekweni kweliso kunye noxilongo. Iziguquli eziqhelekileyo zifuna uhlolo lwezandla ngamaxesha athile ukuze zilungiswe, nto leyo enokuthi iphose iimpawu zakwangoko zokusilela okunokwenzeka. Namhlanje, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji yedijithali kuvumela ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo, ngaloo ndlela kujongwane nemiba ngaphambi kokuba inyuke.

Izinzwa ze-IoT ezifakwe ngaphakathi kweebhokisi ze-transformer ngoku ziqokelela idatha yexesha lokwenyani kwiimethrikhi ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, umthwalo wombane, kunye nokungcangcazela. Le datha idluliselwa kwiiplatifomu ezisekelwe kwifu, apho ihlalutywa kusetyenziswa i-algorithms eyinkimbinkimbi kunye neemodeli zokufunda ngomatshini. Ezi nkqubo zinokuqikelela ukusilela okunokwenzeka ngokuchonga iipatheni kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga kwidatha, zivumela ukugcinwa okuxelwe kwangaphambili (PdM) kunokugcinwa okusebenzayo.

I-Advanced Health Indexing yenye into entsha ephawulekayo. Ngokuqhubeka nokuvavanya impilo yamacandelo ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ye-transformer, ezi nkqubo zibonelela "ngamanqaku ezempilo" abanzi. Oku kuvumela amaqela olondolozo ukuba abeke phambili ungenelelo ngoncedo olusekelwe kungxamiseko kunye nokubaluleke kakhulu, ukwandisa izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa.

I-diagnostics ekude iququzelelwa nge-augmented reality (AR) kunye ne-virtual reality (VR) ubuchwepheshe. Iinjineli zolondolozo ngoku ziyakwazi ukubona amacandelo angaphakathi kunye nemiba enokubakho ngaphandle kokuvula ngokoqobo ibhokisi ye-transformer, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ingozi yomonakalo wengozi kunye nokuvezwa kweendawo eziphezulu zombane.

Ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha kunye nokhuseleko, kubaluleke kakhulu kubaqhubi begridi abafuna iirekhodi ezinobungqina bokusebenza kwe-transformer kunye nemisebenzi yokugcina. Olu lawulo lwedatha olungafihliyo nolukhuselekileyo longeza ngakumbi ukuthembana nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo.

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko eziphuculweyo

Ukhuseleko lolona qwalaselo luphambili kuyilo lweebhokisi zesiguquli sombane, xa kujongwa imeko-bume yombane ophezulu ezisebenza kuzo. Inkqubela phambili yale mihla iveze iinkalo ezininzi zokhuseleko ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko kubasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.

Uyilo olumelana ne-Arc luphakathi kophuculo olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko. Olu yilo lubandakanya izakhiwo eziqinisiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha umoya ezikhokela nayiphi na i-arc fault energy kude nabasebenzi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala ngexesha lesiganeko se-arc.

Iinkqubo zokubona iimpazamo eziphezulu zisebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa (AI) kunye nokufunda koomatshini (ML) i-algorithms inokuchonga kwaye ihlukanise iimpazamo ngokufanelekileyo kuneendlela zemveli. Oku kubhaqwa kwemposiso ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwahlukaniswa kunqanda ukusilela kwe-cascading okunokukhokelela ekuphumeni okukhulu okanye ukonakala kwezixhobo.

Ukuqaliswa kokusekwa kunye nokudityaniswa kwezinto ezintsha nako kube negalelo kuphuculo lokhuseleko. Iindlela eziphuculweyo zokubeka phantsi komhlaba ziqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na impazamo yangoku ijoliswe emhlabeni, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kombane. Ukudibanisa okuphuculweyo kunciphisa ukungafani okunokwenzeka phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zebhokisi ye-transformer, ngakumbi ukunciphisa iingozi zombane.

Ukongeza, uphuhliso lwezixhobo zokugquma luphucule kakhulu ukhuseleko lwe-transformer. Izinto ezikhuselayo eziphezulu zokusebenza ezifana ne-polyethylene edibeneyo (i-XLPE) kunye ne-ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) inikeza iimpawu eziphezulu ze-dielectric kunye nokumelana nokushisa. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuba ukugquma kombane kuhlala kusebenza naphantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukunciphisa ukubakho kokusilela okungakhokelela kwiisekethe ezimfutshane okanye imililo.

Ukhuseleko oludibeneyo kunye nezithintelo ziye zaba yinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, zithintela ukudibana ngengozi kunye namacandelo aphezulu ombane. Ezi zikhonkco zihlala zidibaniswa kunye neenkqubo zokuvala idijithali eziqinisekisa kuphela abasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo abanokufikelela kwiindawo ezithile zebhokisi ye-transformer.

Ukuthotyelwa kokusiNgqongileyo noLawulo

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeebhokisi zenguqu yombane iye yaphantsi koqwalaselo olwandisiweyo, ikhuthaza iinguqulelo ezijolise ekunciphiseni indawo yazo yendalo. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nemigangatho ephuhlayo ngoyena nobangela wolu phuculo.

Enye yeendlela eziphawuleka kakhulu kukutshintshela ekusebenziseni isigqubuthelo esikhusela indalo kunye nolwelo lokupholisa. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, i-oyile ye-ester yendalo evela kwimithombo yemifuno inikezela ngeendlela ezinokuthi zenzeke kwaye zingabi yingozi kwi-oyile yezimbiwa eziqhelekileyo. Ezi oyile aziphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko kodwa zikwathobela nemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ejolise ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko nokukhusela ubomi basemanzini.

Imithetho esebenzayo yamandla nayo ibe nefuthe kuyilo lwesiguquli. Imigangatho yentlanganiso efana neemfuno zeSebe lezaMandla laseMelika (DOE) kunye nemimiselo efanayo eYurophu nase-Asia iqinisekisa ukuba abaguquli banamhlanje baphuculwe ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla. Iziguquli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwegridi ngokubanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse ehambelana nokuveliswa kombane.

Ukongeza, imigaqo egunyazisa ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kweSF6 ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu behlabathi bukhuthaze uphuhliso lwezinye iigesi ezikhuselayo. Uphando kwiinketho ezizinzileyo zokusingqongileyo, ezifana neegesi ezisekelwe kwi-fluoronitrile, ziyaqhubeka kwaye zibonisa isithembiso sokuphunyezwa kwexesha elizayo.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko ebekwe yimibutho efana ne-National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), i-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), kunye ne-IEEE kukhokelele ekuphuhliseni iibhokisi ze-transformer ezinamandla nezithembekileyo. Ukuthotyelwa kwale migangatho akuqinisekisi ukhuseleko kuphela kodwa kubeka ukuzithemba kubasebenzisi bokugqibela malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso ze-transformer.

Ngaphezu koko, iiMvavanyo ze-Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) ziya zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeebhokisi zokuguqula ubomi babo bonke. Olu vavanyo lunceda abavelisi ukuba bachonge imimandla yokuphucula, ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto eziphathekayo ukuya ekupheleni kobomi, ukuqinisekisa indlela ezinzileyo yoyilo loguqulo kunye nokuveliswa.

Njengoko sigqibezela olu phononongo lwenkqubela phambili kwiibhokisi zokuguqula umbane, kuyacaca ukuba ukudibana kwenzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo, iteknoloji yedijithali, kunye nokugxila ekukhuseleni kunye nokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kuye kwaqhubela phambili uphuculo olubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokhuseleko. Izinto ezingundoqo ezomeleziweyo, iinkqubo zokupholisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukubeka iliso kwidijithali kunye noxilongo, iimpawu zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo zonke zinegalelo kwixesha elitsha loyilo lwe-transformer.

Izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kulo mmandla aziqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuba iibhokisi ze-transformer zombane zihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zeziseko zombane zala maxesha kodwa zikwakhuthaza uzinzo nokhuseleko. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, sinokulindela ukuqhubela phambili okuya kuphucula ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye nokunyathela kokusingqongileyo kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo kwiigridi zethu zombane. Ukuhlala unolwazi kolu phuhliso kubalulekile kwiingcali zeshishini, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nabathengi, njengoko indima yeebhokisi zoguqulo kwinkqubo yethu yamandla isiya ibaluleke kakhulu.