Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye neeBhokisi zoTshintsho zoMbane kunye nendlela yokuZilungisa

Intshayelelo:

Iibhokisi zesiguquli sombane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yombane, njengoko zinyuka okanye zihla amanqanaba ombane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naliphi na elinye icandelo lombane, iibhokisi ze-transformer zikwatyekele kwimiba eyahlukeneyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo. Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neebhokisi ze-transformer zombane kunye nokubonelela ngeembono malunga nendlela yokulungisa.

Imiba yokutshisa ngokugqithisileyo

Iibhokisi zenguqu yombane zihlala zidibana nemiba yokufudumeza, enokuthi ibangelwe zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinjengomthwalo ogqithisileyo, ukungena komoya okungekho mthethweni, okanye amacandelo angalunganga. Xa ibhokisi ye-transformer igqithisa, inokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-insulation, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphila, kunye neengozi zomlilo. Ukujongana nalo mbandela, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uchonge ingcambu yesizathu sokushisa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukujonga amanqanaba omthwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo, kunye nokuhlola imeko yamacandelo afana neefeni zokupholisa, iibhutsi, kunye nemathiriyeli yokugquma. Ukuba ukufudumala kubangelwa ukugqithisa, ukusabalalisa kwakhona umthwalo kwezinye iinguqu okanye ukuphucula i-transformer kumthamo ophezulu kunokufuneka. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kunokunceda ukukhusela imiba yokushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwiibhokisi ze-transformer.

Ukuvuza kweOyile

Ukuvuza kwe-oyile yenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo enokuchaphazela iibhokisi ze-transformer zombane. I-oyile yeTransformer idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhupheni ubushushu kunye nokubonelela nge-insulation ngaphakathi kwe-transformer. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvuza kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuguga, umonakalo womatshini, okanye i-gaskets enesiphene kunye netywina. Xa kuyekwa kungalungiswanga, ukuvuza kwe-oyile kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni ne-insulation, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa, kunye neengozi ezinokuthi zibekho kwimo engqongileyo. Ukulungisa ukuvuza kweoli kwiibhokisi ze-transformer, kubalulekile ukuchonga kuqala umthombo wokuvuza. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, okanye ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokubona ukuvuza kweoyile. Wakuba uchongiwe umthombo, ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko okufana nokutshintsha ii-gaskets ezonakalisiweyo okanye itywina, kunye nokuphinda kuphinde kufuneke amajoyina. Iisampulu zeoyile rhoqo kunye nohlalutyo nazo zinokunceda ekuboneni ukuvuza okunokwenzeka kunye nokuthintela imiba emikhulu.

Ukugquma okanye Ingxolo engcangcazelayo

Ukugquma okanye ingxolo engcangcazelayo evela kwibhokisi yesiguquli sombane inokubonisa imiba esisiseko efana nenxalenye ekhululekileyo, ukugquma okungafanelekanga, okanye amandla amakhulu ombane. Le ngxolo ayinakucaphukisa nje kuphela kodwa ikwangumqondiso weengxaki ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe. Ukulungisa i-humming okanye i-vibrating ingxolo kwiibhokisi ze-transformer, kubalulekile ukuhlola amacandelo afana ne-core, iikhoyili, kunye ne-clamps nayiphi na indawo ekhululekile okanye eyonakeleyo. Ukuqinisa okanye ukubuyisela amacandelo akhululekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukugquma okufanelekileyo, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukunyuswa kwesiguquli kunganceda ukunciphisa ezi ngxolo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba le-harmonics kwaye ucinge ngokufakela izihluzi ze-harmonic ukunciphisa amandla amagnetic aphezulu anokuthi abe negalelo kwingxolo.

Umhlwa kunye nomhlwa

I-Corrosion kunye ne-rust inokuchaphazela ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kweebhokisi ze-transformer zombane, ngakumbi ezo zifakwe kwiindawo ezingaphandle okanye ezinqabileyo. Ukubonakaliswa kokufuma, iikhemikhali, kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu kunokukhawulezisa inkqubo ye-corrosion, ekhokelela kwizinto ezonakalisiweyo, ubuthathaka kwintembeko yesakhiwo, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kombane. Ukulungisa imiba ye-corrosion and rust, kubalulekile ukuqhuba uhlolo rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kokuthintela. Oku kunokubandakanya ukucoca kunye nokupeyinta kwakhona ibhokisi ye-transformer, ukusebenzisa iingubo ezikhuselayo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kunye nokutshintsha amacandelo e-corrod. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhambisa ibhokisi ye-transformer kwindawo efanelekileyo ngakumbi okanye ukufaka amanyathelo okukhusela okongezelelweyo kunokufuneka ukuthintela ukubola.

Ukuqhekeka kweInsulation

Ukuqhekeka kwe-insulation kwiibhokisi ze-transformer zombane kunokubangelwa zizinto ezinjengokulayisha ngaphezulu, ukushisa okugqithisileyo, ukungena kokufuma, okanye ukuguga. Xa i-insulation idilika, inokukhokelela kwiisekethe ezimfutshane, i-arcing, kunye neengozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke. Ukujongana nemiba yokuqhekeka kwe-insulation, kubalulekile ukwenza iimvavanyo zesiqhelo zokugquma usebenzisa i-megohmeters okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuvavanya ukuxhathisa. Ukuchonga kunye nokutshintsha izinto ezonakalisiweyo zokugquma, ukulungisa ukungena kokufuma, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa ukonakaliswa kwe-insulation. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphuculwa kwebhokisi ye-transformer kwiimodeli ezintsha kunye nezinto eziphuculweyo zokugquma kunye noyilo kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhusela ukuphuka kwexesha elizayo.

Isiphelo:

Ukuqukumbela, iibhokisi ze-transformer zombane zichaphazeleka kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngokuqonda iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neebhokisi ze-transformer kunye nokuphumeza ukugcinwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulungiswa kwamanyathelo, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa le miba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kweenkqubo zombane. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokulungiswa kwangexesha kubalulekile ekujonganeni nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukuvuza kweoyile, ingxolo encwinayo, i-corrosion, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-insulation kwiibhokisi ze-transformer. Ukongezelela, ukuqwalasela iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela kunokuncedisa ukukhusela imiba yexesha elizayo kunye nokwandisa ubomi beebhokisi zokuguqula umbane. Ukugcina ukusebenza kweebhokisi ze-transformer kubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zombane.