IiKhabhinethi zoSasazo: Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko kunye nokuSebenza ngokuLungileyo kuSasazo loMbane

Ngaba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwinkqubo yakho yokuhambisa umbane? Ungajongi ngaphezu kweekhabhathi zokusasaza. Ezi khabhinethi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izixhobo zombane emonakalweni, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, kunye nokwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kweekhabhinethi zokusasazwa kunye nendlela abanegalelo ngayo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kweenkqubo zokuhambisa umbane.

Indima yeeKhabhinethi zokusasaza

Iikhabhathi zokusasaza zisebenza njengendawo esembindini yokuhanjiswa kombane ngaphakathi kwendawo. Bagcina amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana ne-circuit breakers, i-fuses, ii-relays, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezilawula ukuhamba kombane. Ezi khabhinethi zenzelwe ukulungelelanisa nokukhusela i-wiring kunye namacandelo ombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ngokubonelela ngendawo esembindini yokusasazwa kombane, ezi khabhinethi zenza kube lula ukubeka iliso, ukugcina, kunye nokulungisa ingxaki xa kuyimfuneko.

Ngaphezu koko, iikhabhinethi zokusabalalisa zisebenza njengomqobo phakathi kwezinto zombane kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zoshishino apho uthuli, ukufuma, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo zingabangela ingozi kwinkqubo yombane. Iikhabhinethi zibonelela nge-enclosure ekhuselekileyo ekhusela amacandelo kwizinto zangaphandle, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungaphumeleli.

Iindidi zeeKhabhinethi zokusasaza

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhabhinethi zokusabalalisa ezikhoyo, nganye yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile ngokusekelwe kwisicelo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka iikhabhinethi zokusabalalisa i-voltage ephantsi, iikhabhinethi zokusabalalisa i-voltage medium-voltage, kunye neekhabhinethi ezenzelwe usetyenziso olukhethekileyo.

Iikhabhinethi zokusabalalisa i-low-voltage ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino ukusabalalisa amandla kwimithwalo eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwendawo. Ezi khabhinethi zihlala zibandakanya abaphuli beesekethe, iiswitshi, kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso ukulawula nokukhusela iisekethe zombane. Zifumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangciswa, kubandakanywa udonga olufakwe eludongeni, olubekwe emgangathweni, kunye nokukhethwa kwamahhala ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufakela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iikhabhinethi zokusabalalisa i-voltage medium-voltage zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla kumanqanaba aphezulu ombane, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-1 kV ukuya kwi-33 kV. Ezi khabhinethi ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwiindawo ezisetyenziswayo, izityalo zoshishino, kunye neendawo ezinkulu zorhwebo apho kufuneka ukuhanjiswa kwamandla aphezulu. Zenzelwe ukumelana namanqanaba aphezulu ombane kwaye zibandakanye amacandelo akhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwamandla.

Iikhabhinethi zokusabalalisa ezenzelwe ngokwezifiso zihambelana nezicelo ezithile apho izisombululo eziqhelekileyo ezingekho kwi-shelf zingenakwanela. Ezi khabhinethi zihlala zenziwe ngobunjineli ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezizodwa ezifana neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo, imiqobo yendawo, okanye ukusebenza okuthe ngqo. Ziyilwe ngokubambisana nomthengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhabhinethi ihlangabezana nazo zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye nemigangatho.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeeKhabhinethi zokusasaza

Iikhabhinethi zokusasaza zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezininzi eziphambili zokuphucula ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekuhanjisweni kombane. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu kunye nokwakhiwa kokuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokukhuselwa kwizinto ezisingqongileyo. Iikhabhinethi ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam ukunika indawo ebiyelweyo eyomeleleyo enokumelana neemeko ezinzima.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko kunye neendlela zokukhusela iziphene zombane kunye nokugcwala. Iziqhekeza zesekethe, iifuse, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula iisekethe ezingalunganga kunye nokuthintela umonakalo kwizixhobo nakubasebenzi. Ukongeza, iikhabhinethi zinokubandakanya ukubeka iliso kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukujonga ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuhambisa umbane kunye nokubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, amanqanaba ombane kunye nezinye iiparameters ezibalulekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, iikhabhinethi zokuhambisa zihlala zibandakanya umoya kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza kumacandelo ombane. I-ventilation efanelekileyo inceda ukukhupha ukushisa okwenziwa sisixhobo, ukuthintela ukushisa kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka. Ezinye iikhabhinethi zinokubandakanya izitywina zokusingqongileyo ukukhusela ukungena kothuli, ukufuma, okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yombane.

IiNgqwalasela zokuFakelo kunye noLondolozo

Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweekhabhinethi zokusabalalisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuqhubekayo kunye nokhuseleko. Ngexesha lofakelo, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi kunye nemigangatho yoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikhabhinethi zifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zixhunywe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela imiba enjengokuqhagamshelwa okuxekethileyo, inkxaso enganelanga, okanye iingcingo ezingalunganga ezinokukhokelela kwiingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko okanye iingxaki zokusebenza.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukugcina iikhabhinethi zokusabalalisa kwimeko efanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga iimpawu zokuguga, ukubola, okanye umonakalo kwindawo ebiyelweyo kunye namacandelo. Ukongezelela, uvavanyo lombane kunye nokulinganisa izixhobo zokukhusela kufuneka zenziwe ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziyakwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwiimpazamo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela kufuneka baqhube imisebenzi yokufakela kunye nokugcinwa kwiikhabhinethi zokusabalalisa. Ukusebenza ngombane kubangela imingcipheko yendalo, kwaye amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo kufuneka aqwalaselwe ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokwenzakala. Abasebenzi bombane abafanelekileyo kunye neengcali kufuneka babe noxanduva lokuphatha amacandelo ombane kunye nokuqhuba imisebenzi yokulungisa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokhuseleko olusekiweyo kunye neenkqubo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, iikhabhinethi zokusabalalisa ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokusasaza umbane, ukubonelela ngenqaku eliphambili lokulawula nokukhusela ukuhamba kwamandla. Ezi khabhinethi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yombane, kunye nokukhusela izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Ngokuqonda indima, iindidi, iimpawu, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokugcinwa kweekhabhinethi zokusabalalisa, abaphathi beendawo kunye neengcali zombane banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi zokwandisa iziseko zabo zokuhambisa umbane.

Iikhabhinethi zokusasaza ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo, nokuba kumaziko oshishino, izakhiwo zorhwebo, izitishi ezisetyenziswayo, okanye iindawo ezikhethekileyo. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwekhabhinethi kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo zokufakela kunye nokugcinwa, imibutho inokunyusa ukuthembeka kunye nokukhuseleka kweenkqubo zabo zokuhambisa umbane. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nabavelisi abahloniphekileyo kunye nababoneleli ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikhabhinethi zihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho efunekayo kunye neenkcukacha, kunye nokufuna uncedo lwengcali yokufakela kunye nokugcina imisebenzi xa kuyimfuneko. Ngokubeka phambili ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweekhabhinethi zokusabalalisa, imibutho inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo iziseko zabo zokuhambisa umbane kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokunciphisa ixesha, umonakalo wezixhobo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko.