I-Dry Type Transformers vs. I-Oil Transformers: Iiyantlukwano eziphambili kunye nezicelo

Ngaba ukwimarike yenguqu entsha yesixokelelwano sakho sombane, kodwa awuqinisekanga ukuba uhambe nohlobo olomileyo okanye i-oyile ye-oyile? Ngeenketho ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo, kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesiguquli esilufanelekela isicelo sakho esithile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweenguqu zodidi ezomileyo kunye ne-oyile ye-oyile, kunye nezicelo zabo zokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.

Iiguquli zodidi olomileyo

Iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo, njengoko igama libonisa, musa ukusebenzisa ulwelo ukupholisa okanye ukugquma. Kunoko, zixhomekeke emoyeni ukuze zipholise amajiko-jiko. Olu hlobo lwe-transformer ngokuqhelekileyo lusetyenziswa kwimimiselo yangaphakathi apho i-transformer ezaliswe ngamanzi ingaba yingozi yokhuseleko. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenguqu zodidi ezomileyo kukuba zihambelana nokusingqongileyo kuba zingenayo nayiphi na ioli. Zikwanokugcinwa okuphantsi kwaye zinobomi obude xa kuthelekiswa neziguquli zeoyile.

Ngokwezicelo, iinguqu zohlobo ezomileyo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo, izibhedlele, izikolo, kunye nezinye iindawo zorhwebo okanye zoshishino apho ukhuseleko lomlilo luyinkxalabo. Zikwadumile kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla angaphakathi kwaye zinokufumaneka kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezibane, ukufudumeza, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa.

Xa kuqwalaselwa uhlobo lokugquma olusetyenziswa kwiziguquli zodidi olomileyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa i-resin ephosiweyo okanye i-vacuum pressure impregnated (VPI) insulation. I-Cast resin transformers ikulungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwaye iyaxhathisa ukufuma, uthuli kunye neekhemikhali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iinguqu ze-VPI zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.

Ioyile Transformers

Abaguquli beoli, okanye abaguquli beoli, basebenzisa ioli njengento yokupholisa kunye ne-insulating. Ioli isebenzela ukuhambisa ubushushu kude ne-windings, inceda ukulawula ubushushu be-transformer kunye nokukhusela ekugqithiseni. Ngelixa iinguqu zeoyile zixhaphake kakhulu kufakelo lwangaphandle, zingaphinda zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko akhona ukuthintela iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweoyile.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenguqu zeoyile kukukwazi kwabo ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kunye nomthwalo ogqithisiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo olomileyo. Bakwanobomi benkonzo obude kwaye baneendleko eziphezulu kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zokuhambisa amandla. Ukongezelela, abaguquli beoli baziwa ngokukwazi ukuziphilisa iimpazamo ezincinci, ezinceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcinwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizicelo, iinguqu zeoyile zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla asebenzayo, izityalo ezinkulu zoshishino, kunye nezicwangciso zangaphandle apho kufuneka khona amandla aphezulu. Zikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo zombane ophezulu ezifana nokuveliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, izitishi ezingaphantsi, kunye nothungelwano lothungelwano.

Xa kuziwa kuhlobo lweoyile esetyenziswa kwiziguquli zeoyile, kukho iindlela ezininzi ongakhetha kuzo. I-oyile ye-mineral yolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweoli esetyenziswayo kwaye ifanelekile kwizicelo zenjongo jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu, ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu okusebenzayo okanye i-atmospheres eyingozi, i-silicone okanye i-synthetic ester oils ingasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokuzinza okungcono kwe-thermal kunye neekhemikhali.

Iiyantlukwano eziphambili

Ngelixa zombini uhlobo olomileyo kunye neziguquli zeoyile zisebenzela injongo efanayo yokunyuka okanye ukuhla amanqanaba ombane, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini. Owona mahluko ubalaseleyo yindlela yokupholisa esetyenziswayo, apho iziguquli zodidi ezomileyo zixhomekeke emoyeni ukuze zizipholise, ngelixa iziguquli ze-oyile zisebenzisa i-oyile njengento yokupholisa. Lo mahluko osisiseko uchaphazela neentlobo zezicelo apho uhlobo ngalunye lwe-transformer lufaneleke kakhulu.

Omnye umahluko ophambili ukwimathiriyeli yokugquma esetyenziswayo, kunye nohlobo loguqulo olomileyo olusebenzisa iresin ephothiweyo okanye ukufakwa kwe-VPI, ngelixa iziguquli zeoyile zisebenzisa ioyile njengesipholisi kunye nesigqubuthelo. Lo mahluko kwizinto zokufakelwa kwe-insulation nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwingqwalasela yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko oluhambelana nohlobo ngalunye lwe-transformer.

Ukongeza, iimfuno zokugcinwa kohlobo olomileyo ziguquguquka zisezantsi xa kuthelekiswa neziguquli zeoyile, njengoko le yokugqibela ifuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kwamanqanaba eoli, kunye novavanyo lweoyile ngamaxesha athile kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukuqonda lo mahluko ubalulekileyo kubalulekile ekumiseleni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-transformer lufaneleke kakhulu kwisicelo esithile.

Usetyenziso

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye nabaguquli beoli, ukuqonda izicelo zabo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi. Iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zangaphakathi apho ukhuseleko kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Zixhaphakile kwizakhiwo zorhwebo nakwimizi-mveliso, nakwizixhobo ezifana neenkqubo zeHVAC kunye nokufakelwa kwezibane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-oil transformers ifaneleke kakuhle ukufakelwa kwangaphandle, kunye neenkqubo ezinkulu zokuhambisa amandla ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenza, ukuveliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kunye nezicelo eziphezulu ze-voltage ezifana nezitishi kunye nothungelwano lothumelo.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo yesicelo esinikiweyo xa ukhetha phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye ne-oil transformers, njengoko oku ekugqibeleni kuya kugqiba uhlobo olufanelekileyo kakhulu kwinjongo ejoliswe kuyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elinokuqonda ngakumbi i-eco-conscious, ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye neziguquli zeoyile. Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo zinobuhlobo ngakumbi kwendalo, njengoko zingenayo ioyile kwaye zibeka umngcipheko ophantsi wokungcoliseka kwendalo xa kukho ukuvuza okanye ukungaphumeleli. Oku kubenza babe ukhetho olukhethiweyo kwiisetingi zangaphakathi kunye nezicelo apho ubugosa bendalo buphambili.

Kwelinye icala, abaguquli beoyile badinga ukujongwa ngononophelo kunye nolawulo lwamanqanaba e-oyile ukuthintela ukungcoliseka okunokwenzeka kokusingqongileyo xa kukho ukuvuza okanye ukungaphumeleli. Ngelixa amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeenguqu ze-oyile, ezifana neenkqubo zokuqulatha kunye nezicwangciso zokuphendula ukuchitheka, ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo okuhambelana neenguqu ezizaliswe yi-oyile akunakunakwa.

Ukuqonda iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo zokukhetha phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye ne-oyile ye-oyile isisiseko sokwenza isigqibo esinoxanduva nesizinzileyo, ngakumbi ekukhuliseni ulwazi lolawulo kunye noluntu ngemiba yokusingqongileyo.

Isishwankathelo

Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye noguqulo lweoyile ekugqibeleni luxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kwesicelo esinikiweyo. Abaguquli bohlobo olomileyo banikezela ngokukhethwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kwezicwangciso zangaphakathi, apho ukhuseleko kunye nokumelana nomlilo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaguquli be-oyile babonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo kunye nexabiso elisebenzayo kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zokuhambisa amandla kunye nezicelo eziphezulu ze-voltage.

Ngokuqonda iiyantlukwano eziphambili, izicelo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kohlobo ngalunye lwe-transformer, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi oluhambelana neemfuno zenkqubo yakho yombane kunye nokuzibophezela kwakho kulawulo lokusingqongileyo. Nokuba ukhetha uhlobo olomileyo okanye i-oyile ye-oyile, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuzinza kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo.