Izinto zoMbane kunye neMpembelelo yazo kuMsebenzi weNkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla

Intshayelelo:

Iinkqubo zogcino lwamandla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwale mihla, zenza ukuba kudityaniswe imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuzinzisa igridi, kunye nokubonelela ngamandla okulondoloza. Ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo zokugcina amandla kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto zombane ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwazo. Ukuqonda impembelelo yezinto zombane ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezi nkqubo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kwezinto zombane kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kwazo zonke.

Indima yeZibonelelo zoMbane kwiiNkqubo zokuGcina amandla

Izinto zombane zisembindini weenkqubo zokugcina amandla, njengoko zimisela umthamo wenkqubo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqina. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zombane kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwenkqubo, kubandakanywa amandla ayo oxinaniso, ukuhlawuliswa / ukukhupha amazinga, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo. Ukongeza, izinto zombane nazo zinefuthe kukhuseleko lwenkqubo, iindleko, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngononophelo ukukhethwa kwezinto zombane ekuyileni nasekuveliseni iinkqubo zokugcina amandla.

Impembelelo yeZixhobo zokuQhuba

Izinto zokuqhuba

Izinto zokuqhuba, ezifana nobhedu kunye ne-aluminium, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokugcinwa kwamandla okusebenza kakuhle kombane kunye nokusebenza kwe-thermal. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekudibaneni kweeseli zebhetri, kunye ne-wiring yangaphakathi kunye nabaqokeleli bangoku ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu zokuqhuba izinto ezisemgangathweni kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ilahleko ezichasayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kwangoku, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuqhuba kukwaphembelela ubunzima benkqubo, ixabiso, kunye nemo yokusingqongileyo.

Indima yeMathiriyeli ye-Electrode

Izinto ze-Electrode

Izinto ze-Electrode, ezifana ne-lithium, igraphite, kunye nee-oxide zetsimbi, zizinto ezisisiseko sokugcina amandla, ngakumbi kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Iipropati zezixhobo ze-electrode, kubandakanywa amandla abo athile, amaxabiso okuhlawula / ukukhutshwa, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo, kunempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo kumandla okugcina amandla kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ze-electrode kukwachaphazela ubungakanani bombane wenkqubo, ubuninzi bamandla, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ke ngoko, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphezulu zokusebenza kwe-electrode kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Ukubaluleka kweMathiriyeli yeDielectric

Izinto zeDielectric

Izixhobo ze-Dielectric, ezifana neefilimu ze-polymer, iiseramics, kunye ne-insulating resins, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlukaniseni izinto zombane kunye nokulawula ukufakwa kombane kwenkqubo. Ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko ekukhuseleni imijikelezo emfutshane yombane, ukunciphisa i-parasitic capacitance, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla. Iimpawu ze-dielectric zezi zinto, kubandakanywa amandla ombane wokuqhekeka, i-dielectric constant, kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal, zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqwalaselwa kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ngokukodwa kwii-capacitors kunye nezicelo eziphezulu ze-voltage.

Impembelelo yeZixhobo zoLawulo lweThermal

Izinto zolawulo lwe-Thermal

Izinto zokulawula ubushushu, ezifana nezixhobo zokutshintsha ubushushu, iisinki zobushushu, kunye nezixhobo zojongano lwe-thermal, zibalulekile ekulawuleni ubushushu kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi zobushushu ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo, kubandakanya ukubaleka kwe-thermal, ukuncipha kwamandla, kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bomjikelezo. Izinto ezisebenzayo zokulawula i-thermal zifaka isandla ekugcineni ubushushu bokusebenza kwenkqubo, ukunyusa ukhuseleko lwayo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphezulu zokulawulwa kwe-thermal kubalulekile ekwandiseni inkqubo yokugcina amandla kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Ukubaluleka kwezinto zokuPakisha

Izinto zokupakisha

Izinto zokupakisha, ezinje ngee-cell casings, ii-membrane ze-electrolyte, kunye netywina, zibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni nasekukhuseleni amacandelo angaphakathi eenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni isidima sesakhiwo senkqubo, ukuthintela ukuvuza, kunye nokukhusela kwizinto ezisingqongileyo kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lwenkqubo, ukuthembeka, kunye nobomi benkonzo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima. Ngoko ke, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha ezinamandla kunye nezizinzileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokunyaniseka kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, izinto zombane zinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ukukhethwa ngononophelo kwezixhobo zokuqhuba, izinto ze-electrode, izinto ze-dielectric, izinto zolawulo lwe-thermal, kunye nezinto zokupakisha zibalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi zixhobo zombane kunye nempembelelo yazo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla, abavelisi kunye nabaqulunqi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukunyusa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuqina kobu buchwepheshe bubalulekileyo. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lwezinto eziphambili zombane ziya kuqhubeka ziqhuba izinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili kwindawo yokugcina amandla, ekhokelela kwizisombululo zamandla ezisebenzayo, ezizinzileyo kunye nezithembekileyo kwixesha elizayo.