Ukuphucula uKhuseleko lweNdawo yoMsebenzi: IiNdlela eziLungileyo zokuPhatha iTransformer

Intshayelelo:

Ngokutsho kwe-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), ukuphatha ii-transformers kunokubangela ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenzela. Ukusuka kumothuko wombane ukuya kuxinzelelo lomzimba, kukho imingcipheko emininzi eza nokuphatha ezi ziqwenga zinzima nezinzima zezixhobo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani ziphumeze ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphatha i-transformer ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi babo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi okanye ukwenzakala.

Ukuqonda iiNgozi zeTransformer kunye nemingcipheko

Iinguqu zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso, ezinoxanduva lokunyuka okanye ukuhla amandla ombane kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, zikwabeka iingozi ezininzi ekufuneka abasebenzi bazi xa beziphatha. Enye yeengozi ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene ne-transformers yinto enokwenzeka yokutshatyalaliswa kombane. Kuba ii-transformers zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha amandla ombane, zinokuthwala umthamo omkhulu wamandla ombane, zizenze zibe ngumthombo wokothuko xa zingaphathwanga kakuhle.

Ukongeza kumothuko wombane, ii-transformers zikwabonisa iingozi zomzimba ngenxa yobukhulu kunye nobunzima bazo. Ukuhamba, ukufaka, okanye ukusebenza kwi-transformers kunokubeka abasebenzi emngciphekweni weengxaki, i-sprains, kunye nezinye iingozi ze-musculoskeletal ukuba iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphakamisa kunye nokuphatha azilandelwa. Ngaphezu koko, amaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo olukhoyo kwiintlobo ezithile ze-transformers zingabangela umngcipheko wokutshisa okanye ukuqhuma xa zingagcinwanga kakuhle kwaye ziphathwe.

Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani zinike uqeqesho olubanzi kwiingozi zetransformer kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokujongana nazo. Abasebenzi kufuneka bafundiswe ngeengozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene ne-transformers kwaye baxhotyiswe ngolwazi kunye nezakhono ezifunekayo ukuze basebenze ngezi zixhobo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Uqeqesho kunye neSiqinisekiso

Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuphucula ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza xa kuziwa ekuphatheni i-transformer kukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bafumana uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho kufuneka zibandakanye uluhlu lwezihloko, kubandakanywa ukuchongwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenguqu, ukuqonda ubungozi bazo obunokubakho, nokufunda iindlela zokuphatha nokugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Olu qeqesho kufuneka lulungelelaniswe kwiimfuno ezithile zenkampani kunye neentlobo zeenguqu ezikhoyo kwindawo yokusebenzela.

Ngaphaya koko, abasebenzi abaza kusebenza ngokuthe ngqo nee-transformers kufuneka bafuneke ukuba bafumane isatifikethi sokuphatha i-transformer kunye nokhuseleko. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba abantu banolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezakhono zokuphatha ii-transformers ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Ikwabonelela ngendlela yokuba abaqeshi baqinisekise ukuba abasebenzi babo banobuchule kwaye bafanelekele ukwenza imisebenzi enxulumene nokuphathwa kwe-transformer.

Ukongeza kuqeqesho lokuqala kunye nesiqinisekiso, izifundo eziqhubekayo zokuhlaziya kunye nohlaziyo kufuneka zinikezelwe kubasebenzi ukugcina izakhono zabo kunye nolwazi lusexesheni. Njengoko itekhnoloji kunye nezenzo ezingcono zivela, kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi bahlale benolwazi ngalo naluphi na utshintsho okanye inkqubela phambili kukhuseleko loguqulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba balandela eyona migaqo yangoku.

Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neZixhobo

Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokuphucula ukhuseleko emsebenzini xa kufikwa kumba wokuphatha i-transformer kukubonelela abasebenzi ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukusuka kwisixhobo sokukhusela umntu (i-PPE) ukuya kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa, ukuba negiya elungileyo kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekuthinteleni iingozi kunye nokwenzakala.

I-PPE efana neeglavu ezigqunyiweyo, iiglasi zokhuseleko, kunye nempahla ekhuselayo kufuneka inikwe abasebenzi abasebenza ngeetransformer ukubakhusela kwiingozi ezinokubakho ezinjengokothuso lombane, ukutsha, okanye ukusikeka. Ukongeza, abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ukuze bahlole ngokufanelekileyo kwaye balondoloze iPPE yabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala isebenza kwaye ikwimeko entle.

Xa kuziwa ekuphakamiseni nasekuhambiseni abaguquli, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokunye ukulimala ngokomzimba. Ii-hoists, ii-cranes, kunye nokuphakamisa izilingi zinokunceda abasebenzi bahambise ngokukhuselekileyo ii-transformers endaweni ngaphandle kokubeka uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo emizimbeni yabo. Kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani zenze utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zokuphakamisa umgangatho ophezulu kwaye zinike abasebenzi uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

Iindlela Zokusebenza Ezikhuselekileyo

Ukuphumeza iindlela zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo zingundoqo ekugcineni indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuphatha i-transformer. Oku kubandakanya ukuphuhlisa nokunyanzeliswa kweeprotokholi ezicacileyo zokusebenza kunye nabaguquli, njengokwenza uvavanyo lwangaphambili lomsebenzi, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuvala / zokukhupha xa usebenza kwiinguqu eziphilayo, kunye nokuseka unxibelelwano olucacileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa phakathi kwabasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekuphatheni ezi zixhobo.

Abaqeshwa kufuneka bafundiswe ngokubaluleka kokulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko esekiweyo kwaye baxhotyiswe ukuba bathethe xa bebona naziphi na iindlela zokuziphatha okanye iimeko ezingakhuselekanga. Ukongeza, uphicotho oluthe gqolo lokhuseleko kufuneka luqhutywe ukuze kuchongwe naziphi na iingozi ezinokuthi zibe kho okanye iindawo zokuphuculwa kweendlela zokuphatha i-transformer.

Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani zikhuthaze inkcubeko yokhuseleko kunye nokuphendula emsebenzini. Oku kuquka ukuqaphela nokubavuza abasebenzi abathe gqolo ukulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko kwaye banegalelo elibonakalayo ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Ngokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko, abasebenzi badla ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kumsebenzi wabo wemihla ngemihla kwaye bajonge impilo-ntle yabalingane babo.

Ukusabela ngokuNgxamisekileyo kunye noLawulo lwezehlo

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke imizamo yokuthintela iingozi kunye nokwenzakala, kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani zibe nempendulo engxamisekileyo engxamisekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo lweziganeko endaweni xa kukho isiganeko esingalindelekanga. Ezi zicwangciso kufuneka zichaze iinkqubo ezicacileyo zokuphendula kwiingozi, ukulimala, okanye ukusilela kwezixhobo ezinxulumene nokuphathwa kwe-transformer, kubandakanywa nemigaqo yonxibelelwano, iinkqubo zoncedo lokuqala, kunye namanyathelo okunika ingxelo kunye nokuphanda iziganeko.

Abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngendlela yokusabela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezibandakanya ii-transformer, ezinje ngokushukunyiswa kombane, imililo, okanye ukuvuza kwezinto eziyingozi. Oku kubandakanya ukwazi indlela yokuvala amandla kwi-transformer, ukulawula uncedo lokuqala, kunye nokukhupha indawo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuqhuba rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa kunokunceda abasebenzi ukuba baqhelane neenkqubo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqinisekise ukuba bakulungele ukwenza ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kwintlekele.

Isishwankathelo:

Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lomsebenzi xa kuziwa ekuphatheni i-transformer kufuna indlela ebanzi ejongene nobungozi bomzimba kunye nombane. Ngokubonelela abasebenzi ngoqeqesho olucokisekileyo, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, kunye neeprothokholi ezicacileyo zeendlela zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, iinkampani zinokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokulimala kunye nokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuphatha abaguquli. Ukongezelela, ukugcina ingqwalasela eqinile kwimpendulo yongxamiseko kunye nokulawulwa kweziganeko kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakulungele ukuphendula kwiziganeko ezingalindelekanga ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Ngolu qheliselo lungcono lukhona, iinkampani zinokubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bazo kwaye zikhuthaze inkcubeko yokhuseleko emsebenzini.