isebenza njani isiguquli sodidi olomileyo

I-Dry Type Transformer: Isebenza njani

Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo luhlobo lwesiguquli sombane esisebenzisa umoya okanye igesi ukupholisa amajiko. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle apho kungenakusebenza ukusebenzisa ii-oyile eziguquguqukayo. Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha indlela abaguquli bohlobo olomileyo basebenza ngayo kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo abenza basebenze.

Ukuqonda abaguquli bodidi olomileyo

Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo zizixhobo zombane ezihambisa amandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isekethe ukuya kwenye ngonxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Ziquka i-primary and secondary winding, eyahlulwe yinto yokukhusela efana ne-epoxy resin. Ngokungafani neenguqu ezizaliswe ngeoli, i-transformers yodidi olomileyo ayisebenzisi i-liquid njenge-ejenti yokupholisa, eyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo apho ukhuseleko lomlilo luyinkxalabo.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ze-transformer yohlobo olomileyo ngundoqo, owenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo ngamashiti alaminated ensimbi yombane. Undoqo ubonelela ngomendo ophantsi wobunxaxha wokuqukuqela kazibuthe oveliswe ngumjikelo ophambili, ovumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo ukuya kumoya wesibini.

Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo le-transformer yohlobo olomileyo luyi-windings, eziqhelekileyo zenziwe ngobhedu okanye i-aluminium. Umoya ophambili uqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamandla ombane, ngelixa i-winding yesibini iqhagamshelwe kumthwalo. Xa i-alternating current isetyenziswa kwi-primary winding, i-magnetic field yenziwe kwi-core, eyenza i-voltage kwi-winding yesibini.

Izinto zokugquma kwiiNguqulelo zoHlobo ezomileyo

Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuchithwa kombane kunye nokuphucula iimpawu ze-insulation ze-transformer, i-windings kunye ne-core ifakwe kwi-insulating material. I-epoxy resin idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-insulation kuhlobo loguqulo olomileyo ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu e-dielectric kunye nokumelana nokufuma kunye neekhemikhali. Izinto zokugquma nazo zibonelela ngenkxaso yomatshini kwi-windings, ukuthintela ukugubha kunye nokubangela ingxolo okanye umonakalo kwi-transformer.

Izinto zokukhusela ezisetyenziswa kwiinguqu zohlobo ezomileyo kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, njengoko i-transformer inokuvelisa ukushisa ngexesha lokusebenza. I-epoxy resin ifanelekile kule njongo, njengoko iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo okushisa ukuya kuma-220 ° C ngaphandle kokuthotywa. Oku kwenza ukuba iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo zilungele izicelo apho kulindeleke ubushushu obuphezulu be-ambient, njengendawo yoshishino.

IiNkqubo zokuPholisa kwiiTshintsho zohlobo olomileyo

Olunye ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kohlobo olomileyo lwe-transformers kunye ne-oyile-ezaliswe yi-oyile yindlela yokupholisa. Iziguquli zodidi ezomileyo zisebenzisa umoya okanye igesi njengendawo yokupholisa, ngelixa iinguqu ezizaliswe yioyile zisebenzisa ioyile yokuguqula. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokupholisa iziguquli zodidi olomileyo: ukuhanjiswa kwendalo kunye nomoya onyanzelekileyo.

Ukupholisa kwe-convection yendalo kuxhomekeke kwintshukumo yendalo yomoya ngaphakathi kwi-transformer ukutshabalalisa ubushushu. Le ndlela ilula kwaye ingabizi, kodwa inqunyelwe ngumlinganiselo wobushushu obunokutshatyalaliswa. Ukupholisa umoya okunyanzelekileyo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusebenzisa iifeni ukujikeleza umoya ngaphakathi kwe-transformer, evumela ukupholisa okusebenzayo. Le ndlela ifanelekile kubaguquli abasebenza kumanqanaba aphezulu ombane kwaye bavelise ubushushu obuninzi.

Inkqubo yokupholisa ye-transformer yohlobo olomileyo ibalulekile ekugcineni ubushushu bee-windings kunye ne-insulation ngaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-insulation kwaye kubangele ubomi obufutshane be-transformer. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokupholisa kufuneka yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokuchithwa kobushushu okwaneleyo phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko zokusebenza.

Izinto eziluncedo zeDry Type Transformers

Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kweenguqu ezizaliswe yioyile, zizenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo ezininzi. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukhuseleko kunye nobuhlobo bendalo. Ekubeni ingenayo ioli, i-transformers yodidi olomileyo ibeka umngcipheko omncinci womlilo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwizicelo zangaphakathi apho ukhuseleko lomlilo luyinkxalabo. Ukongezelela, abafuni ukugcinwa rhoqo ukubeka iliso kunye nokutshintsha ioli ye-transformer, ukunciphisa iindleko zobunini ngexesha lokuphila kwe-transformer.

Enye inzuzo yohlobo olomileyo lwe-transformer yi-compact kunye ne-lightweight design yabo. Ekubeni abafuni inkqubo yokupholisa eyahlukileyo kwioli ye-transformer, i-transformer yodidi olomileyo idla ngokuba yincinci kwaye ilula kunezakwabo ezizaliswe yioli. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuyifaka kunye nokuthutha, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho indawo iyancipha.

Usetyenziso lweziTshintsho zohlobo olomileyo

Iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zezicelo, kubandakanywa izakhiwo zorhwebo, amaziko edatha, izityalo zoshishino, kunye nokufakelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Zilungele izicelo zangaphakathi apho ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo zibaluleke kakhulu, njengasezibhedlele, ezikolweni, nakwizakhiwo zeofisi. Ukongeza, idizayini yabo ehlangeneyo kunye nekhaphukhaphu ibenza balungele ukufakelwa apho indawo incinyiweyo, njengakwizikhululo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye namaqonga angaphesheya kolwandle.

Kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, iziguquli zohlobo olomileyo zisetyenziswa kufakelo lwamandla elanga nawomoya ukunyusa amandla ombane owenziweyo ukuze ugqithiselwe kwigridi. Ukhuseleko lwabo kunye nobuhlobo bendalo bubenza ukuba babe lukhetho oludumileyo kwezi zicelo, njengoko zinokufakelwa kufutshane neendawo ezihlala abantu ngaphandle kokubeka umngcipheko wokuvuza kweoli okanye imililo.

Ukuqukumbela, abaguquli bohlobo olomileyo bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zamandla ombane, ukunika ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye nokukhuselekileyo kwipakethi edibeneyo kunye nekhaphukhaphu. Uyilo lwabo olukhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa zibenza bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, kubandakanywa nezo zinobushushu obuphezulu kunye neendawo ezincinci. Ngeenzuzo zabo ezininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa, iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo zilukhetho oluguquguqukayo noluthembekileyo lokusasazwa kwamandla kunye nokuguqulwa.