kufuneka iguqulwe kangaphi ioyile yesiguquli

Ioli yokuguqula ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwe-transformer. Isebenza njengesipholisi, isigqubuthelo, kunye nomkhuseli wesiseko se-transformer kunye neekhoyili. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-oyile ye-transformer inokuthotywa, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kunye nokonakalisa i-transformer. Ngaloo ndlela, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kweoli kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwe-transformer. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kokutshintsha ioli ye-transformer kwaye sixoxe ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe kaninzi kangakanani ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqonda iOli yeTransformer kunye nendima yayo

Ioyile yeTransformer, ekwabizwa ngokuba yioyile yokugquma, yioyile ekhethekileyo esebenza njengesipholisi kunye nesigqubuthelo kwisiguquli. Inceda ukutshabalalisa ukushisa okwenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-transformer, ukukhusela ukufudumala kunye nomonakalo onokuthi ube nomonakalo kumacandelo angaphakathi. Ukongezelela, ioli ye-transformer isebenza njenge-insulator yombane, ukukhusela umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane kunye nokungaphumeleli kombane. Kwakhona kunceda ukukhusela ingundoqo ye-transformer kunye neekhoyili kwi-oxidation kunye nokufuma, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwe-transformer.

Ukubunjwa kweoyile ye-transformer ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ioli ye-mineral, kodwa inokuba neoli yokwenziwa okanye i-esters yendalo. I-oyile yendalo ye-ester-based transformer oil ifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa ye-biodegradability yabo ephezulu kunye nokumelana nomlilo xa kuthelekiswa namafutha amaminerali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lweoli esetyenzisiweyo, ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweoli ye-transformer kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhusela iingozi ezinokubakho.

Imiba echaphazela ukuthotywa kweOyile yeTransformer

Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo ekuthotyweni kweoli ye-transformer ekuhambeni kwexesha, kufuna utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lweoli. Enye yezinto eziphambili yiqondo lokushisa lokusebenza kwe-transformer. Njengoko i-transformer isebenza, ioli iphantsi kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, elinokubangela ukuthotywa kwe-thermal kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-sludge kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ukungena komswakama kwi-transformer nako kunokufaka isandla ekuthotyweni kweoli, njengoko kunokukhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-acids kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo eziphazamisa iipropati zokukhusela ioli.

Ngaphezu koko, ubukho be-oksijini kunye nezinye iigesi kwi-transformer kunokubangela i-oxidation yeoli, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye nokunciphisa amandla e-dielectric yeoli. Ukongezelela, ubukho bokungcola okuqinileyo, njengokungcola, uthuli, kunye neengqungquthela zetsimbi, kunokukhawulezisa ukuthotywa kweoli ye-transformer. Ezi ngcoliseko zinokuthi zithintele amacandelo angaphakathi kwaye zibe negalelo ekubunjweni kwe-sludge, ezichaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwe-transformer.

Ukubaluleka koHlahlelo lweOyile rhoqo

Ukumisela imeko yeoli ye-transformer kunye nokuchonga nayiphi na imiba enokubakho, uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lweoli luyimfuneko. Uhlalutyo lwe-oyile lubandakanya ukuthatha iisampulu zeoyile ye-transformer kunye nokwenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya iimpawu zayo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali. Olu vavanyo lunokutyhila ubukho bezingcolisi, amanqanaba okufuma, iasidi, kunye nemeko yeoli iyonke. Ngokubeka iliso kwimeko yeoli ngokuhlalutya rhoqo, imiba enokuthi ibonwe kwangaphambili, ivumela ukugcinwa kokuthintela kunye nokutshintsha kweoli ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iingxaki ezinkulu.

Enye yeeparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezihlalutywe kwioli ye-transformer ngamandla ayo e-dielectric. Amandla e-dielectric abonisa ukukwazi kweoli ukujamelana noxinzelelo lombane ngaphandle kokuphuka. Ukuncipha kwamandla e-dielectric kungabonakalisa ubukho bezinto ezingcolileyo okanye ukuthotywa kweemveliso kwioli, okudinga isenzo sokulungisa ukuthintela ukusilela kombane. Ukongeza, umthamo wokufuma weoyile ujongwa ngokusondeleyo, njengoko ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-insulation kunye nokunciphisa amandla e-dielectric.

Uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lweoyile lukwabandakanya iimvavanyo zohlalutyo lwegesi enyibilikileyo (DGA), enokubonelela ngemibono malunga neempazamo ezinokwenzeka okanye i-arcing ngaphakathi kwe-transformer. Ngokubeka iliso kumanqanaba eegesi eziphambili, ezifana ne-methane, i-ethane, kunye ne-hydrogen, imiba enokubakho inokuchongwa, evumela ukugcinwa ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha ukusilela kwi-transformer. Ngokubanzi, uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lweoli luyisixhobo ekugcineni impilo yeoli ye-transformer kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwe-transformer.

Ukumisela i-Frequency of Oil Changes

Ubuninzi bokutshintsha kweoyile ye-transformer ngumba obalulekileyo wolondolozo kwaye iphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi. Enye yeengcamango eziphambili luhlobo lweoli esetyenziswe kwi-transformer. Iziguquli zeoyile esekwe kwiminerali zifuna utshintsho lweoyile rhoqo xa kuthelekiswa neziguquli zisebenzisa iioyile zokwenziwa okanye ii-esters zendalo. Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokuzinza kweoli kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixesha lokutshintsha kweoli.

Iimeko zokusebenza ze-transformer nazo zichaphazela ukuphindaphinda kweenguqu zeoli. Abaguquli abasebenza phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu banokufuna utshintsho lweoyile rhoqo ukuze kuncitshiswe iziphumo zokuthotywa kwe-thermal kunye nokungena komswakama. Ukongezelela, ubukho bezinto ezingcolileyo kunye neengqungquthela eziqinileyo kwi-oyile zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe ukwakhiwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-sludge. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimeko ezithile zokusebenza ze-transformer xa umisela ixesha lokutshintsha kweoli.

Ngaphezu koko, ubudala be-transformer kunye nembali yokugcinwa kwayo kunye nokutshintshwa kweoli zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Abaguquli abadala okanye abo banembali yolondolozo olunganelanga banokufuna utshintsho oluthe rhoqo lweoli ukuhlawulela imiphumo yokuguga kunye nokuthotywa. Uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lweoli lunokubonelela ngexabiso elixabisekileyo kwimeko yeoli kunye nokunceda ukugqiba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshwa kweoli ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile ze-transformer.

Iingcebiso zomenzi kunye nemigangatho yoshishino nazo zibonelela ngesikhokelo malunga nokuphindaphinda kweenguqu zeoyile kubaguquli. Kubalulekile ukuthobela izikhokelo zomenzi kunye nokubonisana nezona ndlela zilungileyo zeshishini xa kumiselwa ishedyuli yotshintsho lweoyile. Ukongeza, iimfuno zolawulo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kunokuchaphazela ukuphindaphinda kweenguqu zeoyile, ngakumbi kubaguquli abasebenza kwizinto ezinobuzaza okanye ezibalulekileyo.

IiNdlela eziPhambili zokuSebenza ngeXesha loTshintsho lwe-oyile

Ukuseka ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha ioli kwi-transformer kufuna ukuqonda okubanzi kweemeko zayo zokusebenza kunye neemfuno ezithile. Ngokubambelela kwiindlela ezilungileyo, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba ioli ye-transformer igcinwa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, ukukhuthaza ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwe-transformer. Uninzi lweendlela ezilungileyo ezinokukhokela ukumiselwa kwamaxesha okutshintsha kweoli kunye nokuxhasa ukugcinwa okupheleleyo kwe-transformer.

Uhlalutyo oluthe gqolo lwe-oyile kunye nokujongwa kwemeko ngundoqo ekusekeni iindlela ezingcono zokutshintsha i-oyile ngamaxesha. Ngokuhlalutya ngokucwangcisiweyo imeko ye-oyile kunye nokulandelela ukusebenza kwayo ekuhambeni kwexesha, abaqhubi banokufumanisa iintsingiselo kunye nemiba enokubakho enokuthi ifune utshintsho oluthe gqolo lwe-oyile. Ukubandakanya iindlela eziphambili zokuxilonga, ezifana ne-DGA kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-dielectric, kunokubonelela ngokuqonda okubanzi kwempilo ye-transformer kunye nokukhokela inkqubo yokuthatha isigqibo sexesha lokutshintsha kweoli.

Ukuqwalasela iimeko ezithile zokusebenza kunye neempawu zomthwalo we-transformer ziyimfuneko xa umisela amaxesha okutshintsha kweoli. Abaguquli bemithwalo ephezulu okanye abo basebenza kwiindawo ezinzima banokufuna utshintsho lweoli rhoqo ukuze kuncitshiswe imiphumo yoxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokungcoliswa. Ukongeza, ii-transformers ezibekwe kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye kwimizi-mveliso zisenokuthi zibekwe kumanqanaba aphezulu okungcoliseka nokufuma, nto leyo efuna ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo kunye notshintsho lweoyile rhoqo.

Ukuthobela iingcebiso zomenzi kunye nemigangatho yoshishino kubalulekile ekugcineni ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokutshintsha ioyile ngamaxesha. Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngezikhokelo zexesha lokutshintsha kweoli ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lweoli esetyenzisiweyo, ukuyila kwe-transformer, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye nemigangatho yoshishino yokubonisana, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba ioli ye-transformer iguqulwa ngamaxesha afanelekileyo, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso-qhinga zokulondoloza okusebenzayo kunokunceda ukwandisa amaxesha okutshintsha kwe-oyile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-transformer. Oku kubandakanya ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-transformer, ukubeka iliso kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela ukungena komswakama kunye nokungcola. Ngokujongana nemithombo enokubakho yokuthotywa kunye nokubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo ukusebenza kwe-transformer, abaqhubi banokwandisa ixesha phakathi kokutshintshwa kweoli ngelixa begcina ioli kumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuqukumbela

Ioyile yokuguqula idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kweenguqu. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kweoli kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo yeoli kunye nokuthintela ukuthotywa okunokuthi kuphazamise ukusebenza kwe-transformer. Ngokuqonda izinto ezichaphazela ukuthotywa kweoli ye-transformer kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshintsha kweoli, abaqhubi banokugcina impilo ye-transformer kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo.

Uhlalutyo lwe-oyile kunye nokubeka iliso kwimeko isebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo ekuhloleni imeko yeoli kunye nokuchonga imiba enokuthi ifune utshintsho oluthe gqolo lwe-oyile. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela eziphucukileyo zokuxilonga kunye nokubambelela kwezona ndlela zilungileyo zoshishino, abaqhubi banokuseka ezona zihlandlo zotshintsho lweoyile zilungele iimfuno ezithile zomguquli. Ekugqibeleni, ukubeka phambili ukugcinwa kweoli ye-transformer kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko lwabaguquli kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.