indlela yokwenza umatshini wokusika we-laser

Oomatshini bokusika i-Laser sisixhobo esinamandla esisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukusika kunye nokukrola izinto ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuchaneka. Ngelixa ukuthenga umatshini wokusika i-laser kunokuba lukhetho kwabanye, ukwenza umatshini wakho kunokuba yinto enomvuzo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo. Kweli nqaku, siya kukukhokela kwinkqubo yokwenza umatshini wakho wokusika i-laser, kubandakanya amacandelo ayimfuneko, indibano, kunye nokhuseleko. Nokuba ungumntu othanda izinto zokuzonwabisa okanye uyingcali, ukwakha owakho umatshini wokusika i-laser kunokuvula ilizwe lamathuba okudala uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neeprototypes.

Ukukhetha Amacandelo Afanelekileyo

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza umatshini wokusika i-laser kukuqokelela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Oku kubandakanya i-laser, unikezelo lwamandla, inkqubo yokulawula intshukumo, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa. Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni i-laser, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokuqwalasela. I-CO2 lasers lukhetho oludumileyo lokusika kunye nokukrola izinto ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa i-fiber lasers ilungele ukusebenza ngesinyithi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-laser enemveliso yamandla efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokusika. Ukongeza, uya kufuna unikezelo lwamandla ukunika amandla ombane ayimfuneko kunye nangoku kwi-laser. Xa kuziwa kwinkqubo yokulawula intshukumo, ii-motor stepper kunye nabalawuli baqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuhambisa intloko ye-laser ngokuchanekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yokupholisa ibalulekile ukukhusela i-laser ekugqithiseni ngexesha lokusebenza.

Xa ukhangela la macandelo, qiniseka ukuba uphanda ababoneleli abathembekileyo kunye nabavelisi ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwamalungu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bamacandelo, njengoko oku kuya kuba nefuthe kuyilo lonke kunye nokwakhiwa komatshini. Nje ukuba unawo onke amacandelo ayimfuneko, ungaqala inkqubo yokuhlanganisa.

Ukwakha isakhelo

Isakhelo somatshini wokusika i-laser sisebenza njengenkxaso yesakhiwo kuwo onke amacandelo kwaye sibonelela ngokuzinza ngexesha lokusebenza. Xa usakha isakhelo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli eyomeleleyo, ehlala ixesha elide, kwaye imelana nokungcangcazela. I-Aluminium extrusions lukhetho oludumileyo lokwakha isakhelo somatshini wokusika we-laser ngenxa yobunzima babo kodwa bomelele. Ezi extrusions zinokunqunyulwa ngokulula kwaye zidityaniswe kusetyenziswa izibiyeli kunye neziqhoboshi ukwenza isakhelo sesiko esihambelana neemfuno zakho ezithile. Ukongeza, i-aluminiyam yi-conductor egqwesileyo yobushushu, enokunceda ukutshabalalisa nabuphi na ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuveliswe ngexesha lokusebenza kwelaser.

Xa uqulunqa isakhelo, qwalasela ubungakanani bendawo yokusebenza, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nebhedi ye-sliding okanye i-attachment ejikelezayo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhelo senzelwe ukulungiselela onke amacandelo omatshini wokusika i-laser kunye nokubonelela ngokufikelela lula ukugcinwa kunye nohlengahlengiso. Nje ukuba isakhelo sakhiwe, ungaqala ukufaka i-laser, unikezelo lwamandla, inkqubo yokulawula intshukumo, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa.

Ukufakela iLaser kunye neMotion Control System

Ukufakwa kwe-laser kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ukuhamba linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwakheni umatshini wokusika i-laser. Qala ngokunyusa i-laser kwisakhelo ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa i-laser ukwenzela ukuba i-perpendicular kumphezulu wokusika, njengoko nayiphi na i-misalignment ingabangela ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lokusebenza. Nje ukuba i-laser ikhuselwe, yidibanise nombane kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa ngokweenkcukacha zomenzi. Qaphela ukuba ulandele zonke izikhokelo zokhuseleko kunye nezilumkiso xa usebenza nge-laser kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla ukukhusela ukutshitshiswa kombane okanye ezinye iingozi.

Emva koko, faka inkqubo yokulawula intshukumo, kuquka iimotor stepper kunye nabalawuli. La macandelo aya kuhambisa intloko yelaser kwi-X kunye ne-Y axes ukusika ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukrola izinto. Ngononophelo hambisa i-wiring kunye neentambo zokuqinisekisa ukuba aziphazamisi ukuhamba kwentloko ye-laser. Nje ukuba i-laser kunye nenkqubo yokulawula intshukumo ifakiwe, unokuqalisa ukuvavanya kunye nokulinganisa umatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza njengoko bekucetyiwe.

Uvavanyo kunye nokuCalibration

Emva kokudibanisa umatshini wokusika we-laser, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ulungelelanise umatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Qala ngokujonga ukulungelelaniswa kwe-laser kunye nokulinganisa inkqubo yokulawula intshukumo ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuchanekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo kwentloko ye-laser. Vavanya umatshini kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ukumisela amandla okusika kunye nokukrola, ukwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko endleleni. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa kwelaser ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela ukufudumala.

Ukongeza, thatha ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nesoftware kunye nojongano lomsebenzisi womatshini wokusika we-laser. Oomatshini abaninzi balawulwa kusetyenziswa isoftware ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye wenze ukusika kunye noyilo lokukrola ngokuchanekileyo. Ziqhelanise neempawu zesoftware kunye neesetingi zokwandisa amandla omatshini wakho. Nje ukuba unelisekile ngokusebenza komatshini, unokuqalisa ukuwusebenzisa kwiiprojekthi zakho zokusika kunye nokukrola.

Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko

Ukwakha kunye nokusebenza umatshini wokusika i-laser kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwizikhokelo zokhuseleko ukukhusela iingozi kunye nokulimala. Kubalulekile ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, ezinjengeeglasi zokhuseleko kunye neeglavu, xa usebenza ngelaser kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo. Ukongezelela, qinisekisa ukuba umatshini ufakwe kwindawo enomoya kakuhle ukuze uthintele ukugquma komsi kunye nomsi owenziwe ngexesha lokusika kunye nokukrola. Landela zonke iingcebiso zomenzi kunye nezikhokelo zokhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa komatshini ukukhusela umonakalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide.

Ukuhlola rhoqo kwaye ugcine umatshini ukuchonga kunye nokujongana nazo naziphi na iingozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke okanye ukungasebenzi. Gcina indawo yokusebenzela icocekile kwaye ilungelelaniswe ukukhusela iingozi zokukhubeka kwaye uqinisekise ukufikelela lula kumatshini wokugcinwa kunye nohlengahlengiso. Ekugqibeleni, khumbula izinto ezisetyenziswa kumatshini wokusika i-laser, njengoko izinto ezithile zinokuvelisa umsi onobungozi okanye iimveliso eziphuma ngexesha lokusika kunye nokukrola. Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphatha kunye nokulahla imathiriyeli ukunciphisa ubungozi obunokubakho kwimpilo.

Isishwankathelo, ukwenza umatshini wakho wokusika i-laser kunokuba ngumzamo ovuzayo kunye nexabiso elisebenzayo elivula ilizwe lamathuba okudala uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neeprototypes. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo amacandelo afanelekileyo, ukwakha isakhelo esomeleleyo, kunye nokufaka i-laser kunye nenkqubo yokulawula intshukumo, unokwakha umatshini oqhelekileyo ohlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokusika kunye nokukrola. Uvavanyo olucokisekileyo, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwengqwalasela yokhuseleko kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo komatshini. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, umatshini wakho wokusika we-laser owenziwe ekhaya unokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuzisa iingcamango zakho zokudala ebomini.