Iintsika zoGuqulelo lwentsimbi: iiPropati kunye nokuPhuhlisa

Iintsika zoGuqulelo lwentsimbi: iiPropati kunye nokuPhuhlisa

I-iron transformer cores ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kushishino lwamandla amashumi eminyaka. Iimpawu zabo ezikhethekileyo zamagnetic kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa zenze ukuba zibe yinto ethembekileyo kunye neendleko ezingabizi kakhulu kubaguquli bombane. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iipropati zentsimbi ye-iron transformer cores kunye nenkqubela phambili eyenziwe kwishishini.

Iipropati ze-Iron Transformer Cores

I-iron transformer cores yenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo kwintsimbi yombane ehambelana nengqolowa ephezulu, eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweziguquli. Olu hlobo lwentsimbi lubonisa ilahleko ephantsi, i-saturation induction ephezulu, kunye nokugqwesa kwemagnethi. Ezi zakhiwo zenza ukuba kube yinto efanelekileyo ye-transformer cores, njengoko ivumela ukuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla ombane kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamandla amancinci.

Isakhiwo se-grain-oriented-oriented of the steel siqinisekisa ukuba i-magnetic domains ihambelana kwicala lokuhamba, okubangela ukuba kuphuculwe iimpawu zamagnetic. Ukongezelela, intsimbi ifakwe kwi-insulating layer yokunciphisa ilahleko yangoku ye-eddy kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugquma kombane ongundoqo. Ezi zakhiwo ngokudibeneyo zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwe-transformer.

Iimpawu zamagnetic zentsimbi ye-iron transformer cores ziphuculwe ngakumbi ngokuyilwa kwengundoqo ngokwayo. Iicores ziqhele ukwakhiwa ngohlobo lweelaminations, ezibekwe kwaye zibotshwe ngokuqinileyo kunye. Olu lwakhiwo lunciphisa ilahleko yangoku ye-eddy ngokunciphisa indawo ye-core apho i-magnetic flux idlula. Ngenxa yoko, i-transformer isebenza ngokufanelekileyo okuphezulu kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamandla aphantsi.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kuye kwakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezixhobo zentsimbi ye-amorphous kunye ne-nanocrystalline ye-transformer cores. Ezi zixhobo zibonisa ilahleko ephantsi kunye nokugqwesa okuphezulu kwemagnethi, ngakumbi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweziguquli zamandla. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso, kukho inzame eqhubekayo yokuphucula iimpawu ze-iron transformer cores ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zeshishini lamandla.

Ukuguqula iShishini laMandla

I-iron transformer cores idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ishishini lamandla ngokuvumela ukuhanjiswa nokusasazwa kwamandla ombane ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukwazi kwee-transformer ukunyuka okanye ukuhla amanqanaba ombane kubalulekile ekuhambiseni umbane ukusuka kwizixhobo zombane ukuphelisa abasebenzisi. Iintsimbi zentsimbi zisembindini wale nkqubo, njengoko zibonelela ngonxibelelwano lwemagnethi oluyimfuneko ekudluliselweni kwamandla.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zentsimbi ye-iron transformer cores kukukwazi kwabo ukuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu ombane kunye nelahleko encinci. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zokudluliselwa kwe-voltage ephezulu, apho ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Iimpawu zentsimbi, ezidityaniswe nenkqubela phambili yoyilo olungundoqo kunye nezixhobo, zenze ukuba kube lula ukuhambisa umbane kumgama omde kunye nelahleko encinci.

Ukongeza kwindima yabo ekuhanjisweni kwamandla, i-iron transformer cores nayo ibalulekile kulawulo lombane kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wamandla. Bavumela ukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamanqanaba ombane, okubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwegridi yombane. Ngokubonelela ngendlela ezinzileyo yamagnetic flux, i-iron cores yenza ukuba i-transformers ilawule i-voltage kwaye iqinisekise ukuba umbane uhanjiswa kumanqanaba ahambelanayo kubathengi.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwezixhobo ezingundoqo zentsimbi kukwanegalelo ekwenzeni i-miniaturization ye-miniaturization, evumela ukuyilwa okuthe kratya kunye nokukhaphukhaphu. Oku kuneempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, izithuthi zombane, kunye nezixhobo zombane. Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nokunciphisa ubukhulu beenguqu kuvule amathuba amatsha okudibanisa iinkqubo zombane kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Iingqwalasela zoyilo kunye nemingeni

Uyilo lwentsimbi ye-iron transformer cores lufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokucophelela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka. Omnye wemingeni ephambili kukunciphisa ilahleko engundoqo, enokukhokelela ekumoshweni kwamandla kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokusebenza. Ilahleko engundoqo iphenjelelwa zizinto ezinje ngokuxinana kwemagnethi, ukuphindaphindeka kokusebenza, kunye noyilo londoqo ngokwawo. Iinjineli kufuneka zihlalutye ngononophelo ezi zinto kwaye zandise uyilo olungundoqo ukunciphisa ilahleko.

Olunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo kuyilo olungundoqo kuthintelo lolahleko lwe-hysteresis, oluphuma kwi-magnetization ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokukhutshwa kweemagnethi kwezinto eziphambili. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuveliseni ukushisa kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwi-transformers. Ukuqhubela phambili kwizinto eziphambili, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwe-amorphous kunye ne-nanocrystalline alloys, kuye kwanceda ukunciphisa ilahleko ye-hysteresis kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweenguqu.

Uyilo lomatshini lwe-iron transformer cores lukwabalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imfezeko yesakhiwo kunye nokuthintela uxinzelelo lomatshini ngexesha lokusebenza. Abaguquli baxhomekeke kumandla ahlukeneyo omatshini, kubandakanywa amandla ombane, ukwanda kwe-thermal, kunye nemithwalo yangaphandle. Iinjineli kufuneka ziyile ngononophelo ingundoqo kunye nesakhiwo sayo esixhasayo ukumelana nale mikhosi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.

Ukongeza kwingqwalasela yoyilo, kukho nemingeni enxulumene nokuveliswa kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweentsimbi ze-iron transformer. Ukuveliswa kwee-laminations ezikumgangatho ophezulu, inkqubo yokupakisha kunye ne-bonding, kunye ne-insulation ye-core yonke ifuna ubuchule obuchanekileyo bokuvelisa ukufezekisa izinto ezifunwayo zombane kunye nezomatshini. Naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungafezeki kwingundoqo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwizinto ze-Iron Core

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kuye kwenziwa kuphuhliso lwezixhobo ezingundoqo zentsimbi ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kweziguquli. Enye yenkqubela phambili ephawulekayo kukusetyenziswa kwe-amorphous kunye ne-nanocrystalline alloys, ebonisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zemagneti kunye nelahleko encinci ye-core.

I-alloys ye-Amorphous ibonakaliswe yi-non-crystalline ye-athomu ye-athomu, ekhokelela kwilahleko ephantsi kakhulu kunye nokugqithiswa kwemagneti. Ezi zixhobo zifanelekile kubaguquli abaphezulu, ngokukodwa kwizicelo apho ukugcinwa kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Ii-amorphous cores zikwabonisa uzinzo olugqwesileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu, nto leyo ebenza bafanelekele iimeko zokusebenza ezifunayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-alloys ze-Nanocrystalline, zidibanisa iingenelo zesakhiwo se-nanoscale senkozo kunye neempawu zamagnetic zezinto eziqhelekileyo ze-crystalline. Oku kukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwemagnethi kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko engundoqo, enikezela ngenye indlela ekhangayo kwiinguqu eziphezulu zokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-nanocrystalline cores kukhokelele kwinkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekusebenzeni kunye noxinano lwamandla eenguqu.

Ukuphuhliswa kwezi zixhobo eziphambili kuye kwakhatshwa yintsha kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa i-iron cores. Abavelisi basebenzise iindlela ezichanekileyo zokusika, ukudibanisa, kunye neendlela zokugquma ukudala umgangatho ophezulu we-amorphous kunye ne-nanocrystalline cores ezinobume obuqinileyo kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zemagneti. Oku kuye kwaguqulela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-transformer kunye nokuthembeka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Amathemba ekamva kunye nezicelo

Inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwi-iron transformer cores kunye nemathiriyeli ibambe amathemba athembisayo kwikamva loshishino lwamandla. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo ezonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo iqhubeka ikhula, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuphuhliseni iinguqu ezinelahleko ephantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Oku kukhuthaze uphando olongezelelweyo kunye nophuhliso kwizinto eziphambili zentsimbi kunye noyilo olungundoqo oluyilayo.

Enye yeendawo eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo kukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo nezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwi-transformer cores, ezihambelana nokuzibophelela kweshishini kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Izixhobo ezinefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza okwandisiweyo komjikelo wobomi ziyaphononongwa ukuxhasa inguqu eya kwiinkqubo zamandla aluhlaza. Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweemathiriyeli ezihlaziyiweyo kunye ne-eco-friendly kwimveliso engundoqo, kunye nophuhliso lwemathiriyeli entsha yemagnethi enendawo encitshisiweyo yokusingqongileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweentsimbi ze-iron transformer kukwandiswa kwimida emitsha, njengokudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile, iinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo, kunye nokuhamba kombane. Ezi zicelo zivelayo zifuna ii-transformers ezinomsebenzi ophuculweyo, uyilo oluhlangeneyo, kunye nokuthembeka okukhethekileyo. Iintsimbi zentsimbi, ngakumbi ezo zenziwe ngemathiriyeli ephucukileyo, zimi kakuhle ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zivelayo kwaye zixhase utshintsho olusingise kwisiseko sombane esizinzileyo nesidityanisiweyo.

Isishwankathelo, ii-core transformer cores zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lamandla, livumela ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nolawulo lwamandla ombane. Iipropathi zentsimbi, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezinto kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa, zibe negalelo ekuphuculeni okubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer kunye nokuthembeka. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso, kukho ithemba elithembisayo lokuqhubela phambili kwizinto ezingundoqo zentsimbi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, ukubumba ikamva leenkqubo zamandla ezizinzileyo.