UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla kunye noMvelisi woMbane woMbane
Ulwimi
UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla kunye noMvelisi woMbane woMbane
Abaguquli beoyile: Ukuqonda indima yabo kunye nezidingo zoLondolozo
Intshayelelo
Iziguquli ze-oyile zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhanjisweni ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kwamandla ombane. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yegridi yamandla kwaye zinoxanduva lokunyuka okanye ukuhla amandla ombane, okwenza kube lula ukuba umbane udluliselwe kumgama omde kwaye usasazwe kumakhaya nakumashishini. Ukuqonda indima ye-oyile ye-oyile kunye neemfuno zabo zokugcinwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokukhuselekileyo kwegridi yamandla. Kule nqaku, siza kuphonononga indima ebalulekileyo eyenziwa ngabaguquli beoli, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuyimfuneko ukuze zigcinwe zisebenza kwizinga eliphezulu.
Iziguquli ze-oyile ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yamandla ombane, njengoko zinoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba umbane unokuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usasazwe. Basebenza ngokusebenzisa imigaqo ye-electromagnetic induction ukutshintsha inqanaba lombane wamandla ombane. Kwimizi-mveliso yombane, iijenereyitha ezinkulu zivelisa umbane kumbane ophantsi, othi emva koko unyuswe kusetyenziswa iziguquli ze-oyile ukuze zihanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kumgama omde. Kwizikhululo ezincinci, i-voltage iye yehliswa kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba idluliselwe kumakhaya nakumashishini. Le nkqubo yokulawulwa kwamandla ombane ibalulekile ekugcineni unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo.
Abaguquli be-oyile baquka i-core eyenziwe ngentsimbi e-laminated, ejikelezwe ngamasethi amabini e-windings. Umoya ophambili uqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamandla ombane, ngelixa i-winding yesibini ixhunywe kumthwalo. Ingundoqo kunye ne-windings ifakwe kwioli ye-transformer, esebenza njenge-insulator yombane kunye ne-coolant. Le oli ibalulekile ekuchitheni ukushisa okwenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-transformer, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokushisa.
Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweenguqu ze-oyile zibalulekile ekuhanjisweni okusebenzayo nokuthembekileyo kwamandla ombane. Nayiphi na imiba enee-transformers inokubangela ukuphuma kombane, ukuguquguquka kombane, kunye neminye imiba yokuthembeka ngaphakathi kwigridi yamandla. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zokugcinwa kwee-oyile ze-oyile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuqhubekayo.
Ukugcinwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweziguquli zeoli. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunceda ukuchonga nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba phambi kokuba inyuke ibe yingxaki ebalulekileyo. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba i-transformer isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokugcinwa kwe-transformer kukubeka iliso kwimeko yeoli ye-transformer. Ioli isebenza njenge-insulator yombane kunye ne-coolant, kwaye imeko yayo ingaba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ioli inokungcoliswa ngumswakama, amasuntswana, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, ezinokuthi zithobe iipropati zayo zokukhusela kunye nokunciphisa amandla ayo okutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kunye nokuhlalutya kweoli kunokunceda ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba kunye nokumisela izenzo ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa.
Ukongeza kokubeka iliso kwimeko yeoli, kubalulekile ukuhlola imeko yonke ye-transformer. Oku kuquka ukwenza uhlolo olubonwayo rhoqo kunye novavanyo lokuxilonga ukuchonga naziphi na iimpawu zobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukuqhekeka kwe-insulation, okanye eminye imiba. Nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle kufuneka kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi kwi-transformer kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhubekayo.
Kukho imisebenzi emininzi yolondolozo ekufuneka yenziwe rhoqo ukuze kugcinwe iziguquli zeoyile zisebenza kwindawo ephezulu. Le misebenzi ibandakanya:
1. Uvavanyo lwe-oyile kunye nokuhlalutya - Ukuvavanya rhoqo kunye nokuhlalutya kweoli ye-transformer kubaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni nayiphi na imiba ngeoli, njengokungcoliswa okanye ukuthotywa. Oku kunokubandakanya iimvavanyo zesiqulatho sokufuma, uhlalutyo lwerhasi enyibilikileyo, kunye nezinye izikhombisi zemeko yeoli.
2. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo - Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo rhoqo kwe-transformer kunokunceda ukuchonga naziphi na iimpawu zokushisa, ukuchithwa kwe-insulation, okanye eminye imiba. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlola imeko yeebhutsi, iimpompo, kunye nezinye izinto.
3. Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga - Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ezifana novavanyo lwamandla ombane, uvavanyo lokumelana ne-insulation, kunye nabanye kunokunceda ukuchonga imiba enokubakho kunye nokufakelwa kombane we-transformer kunye nezinye izinto.
4. Ukucocwa nokuLondolozwa kweBushings kunye ne-Insulators - Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa kwe-bushings kunye ne-insulators kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-transformer kunye nokuthintela imiba enokubakho.
5. UkuJonga iNtsebenzo ngokubanzi - Ukubeka iliso ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwe-transformer, kubandakanywa nobushushu bayo, umthwalo, kunye nezinye iimeko zokusebenza, kunokunceda ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kweenguqu zeoli. Ngokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-transformer isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa kunokuncedisa ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weendleko eziphantsi.
Iziguquli ze-oyile zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugqithiseni nasekusasazeni amandla ombane ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqonda indima yabo kunye neemfuno zokulondolozwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwegridi yamandla. Ngokubeka iliso rhoqo imeko yeoli ye-transformer, ukuqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo, kunye nokwenza iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba ngaphambi kokuba inyuke kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-oil transformers isebenza kwi-peak performance, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo. Ngokubanzi, indlela esebenzayo yokulondoloza ibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kweenguqu zeoli.
.
