IiProtokholi zoKhuseleko zokuSebenza kunye neeTshintsho zeVoltage eziPhezulu

IiProtokholi zoKhuseleko zoMguqulo wamandla ombane aphezulu

Iziguquli zombane ophezulu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi emininzi yemizi-mveliso neyorhwebo. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyuka okanye ukuhla amanqanaba ombane, ukuvumela ukuhanjiswa kombane kumgama omde kwaye usetyenziswe kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza ngeziguquli zombane ophezulu kunokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo azilandelwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iiprothokholi zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngoguqulo lwamandla ombane aphezulu, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokhuselo lomntu, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zogcino, kunye neeprothokholi zokuphendula ngexesha likaxakeka.

Ukubaluleka kweMigaqo yoKhuseleko

Ukusebenza ngeenguqu zamandla ombane aphezulu kuzisa iingozi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukothuka kombane, i-arc flash, kunye nokutsha kwe-thermal. Ukubaluleka kweeprothokholi zokhuseleko akunakubaxwa, njengoko ukusilela ukuthobela le migaqo kunokubangela ukwenzakala kakhulu okanye nokufa. Ngokulandela iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ezisekiweyo, abasebenzi banokuyinciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokusebenza malunga neziguquli zombane ophezulu kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo, kunye nokhuseleko lwabalingane babo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abasebenzi abasebenza ngeenguqu zamandla ombane aphezulu baqeqeshwe kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nokuqonda iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nobungozi obunxulumene nolu hlobo lwezixhobo. Ukongeza, uphicotho oluthe gqolo lokhuseleko kufuneka lwenziwe ukuchonga nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho yokhuseleko.

Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zobuqu

Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nge-voltage eguquguqukayo ephezulu kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE). Oku kuquka izinto ezinje ngeeglavu ezigqunyiweyo, iindondo zokhuseleko, izikhuselo zobuso, nempahla ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo. Xa kusetyenzwa okanye kufutshane neenguqu zamandla ombane aphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi banxibe iPPE efanelekileyo ukuze bazikhusele kwiingozi zombane, ukukhanya kwe-arc, kunye nezinye iingozi ezinokubakho.

Iiglavu ezifakwe kwi-insulated zibaluleke kakhulu xa zisebenza kunye ne-high voltage transformers, njengoko zibonelela ngomqobo ngokuchasene nokutshitshiswa kombane. Kubalulekile ukuba ezi glavu zihlolwe rhoqo ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo, kwaye kufuneka zivavanyelwe ukuxhathisa umbane rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo. Iiglasi zokhuseleko kunye nezikhuselo zobuso nazo zibalulekile, njengoko zikhusela amehlo kunye nobuso ekukhanyeni kwe-arc kunye nobutyobo obubhabhayo. Ukongezelela, iimpahla ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zibalulekile ukuze kukhuselwe abasebenzi ekutshisweni ngobushushu xa kukho umlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo.

Iinkqubo zoLondolozo

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwee-transformers eziphezulu zombane kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kothintelo kufuneka kuqhutywe ukuchonga nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke ibe yingxaki ebalulekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga iimpawu zokushisa, ukudibanisa okukhululekile, ukubola, okanye nayiphi na enye into enokuphazamisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwe-transformer.

Ukongeza kuhlolo oluqhelekileyo, ii-voltage eziphakamileyo kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye zigcinwe ngokuhambelana neengcebiso zomenzi kunye nemigangatho yoshishino. Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lokunganyangeki kwe-insulation, ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-oyile kunye nohlalutyo, kunye nokwenza umfanekiso we-thermal ukuchonga naziphi na iindawo ezinokuthi zibe nobushushu okanye iindawo ezixhalabisayo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo lunokunceda ukuchonga nokujongana nemiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ibangele ukusilela kwesixhobo okanye iingozi zokhuseleko.

IiProthokholi zokuPhendula ngokuNgxamisekileyo

Ngaphandle kweenzame ezilungileyo zokulandela iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kunye nokugcina iziguquli zombane ophezulu, iimeko zikaxakeka zisengenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abasebenzi abasebenza ngeenguqu zamandla ombane aphezulu baqeqeshwe kwiiprothokholi zokusabela kwimeko yonxunguphalo kwaye baqonde amanyathelo afanelekileyo ekufuneka bawathathile kwimeko kaxakeka.

Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda indlela yokusabela kumlilo wombane, indlela yokucima ngokukhuselekileyo i-transformer kwimeko yongxamiseko, kunye nendlela yokulawula uncedo lokuqala kuye nabani na onokuthi wonzakele. Ukongezelela, izicwangciso zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kufuneka zibe khona, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zokunika ingxelo ngokukhawuleza, ukukhupha indawo, kunye nokulungelelanisa nabaphenduli bexakeka.

Uqeqesho neMfundo

Okokugqibela, enye yezona nkalo zibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko xa usebenza ngeenguqu zamandla ombane aphezulu kukubonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi kunye nemfundo kubo bonke abasebenzi abanokudibana nesi sixhobo. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela uqeqesho kwiiprothokholi neenkqubo zokhuseleko, kodwa nakwimigaqo yombane, iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nezixhobo zombane ophezulu, kunye nokubaluleka kokulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko ezisekiweyo.

Bonke abasebenzi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho rhoqo kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa iikhosi zokuhlaziya kunye nohlaziyo kulo naluphi na utshintsho kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko okanye izixhobo. Ukongezelela, imfundo eqhubekayo kunye noqeqesho kufuneka ibonelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi banolwazi malunga neengozi ezinxulumene nokusebenza ngeenguqu zombane ophezulu kunye nokuba banolwazi kunye nezakhono zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenza ngeenguqu zamandla ombane aphezulu kuzisa iingozi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemingcipheko, kodwa ngokulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko esekiweyo, le mingcipheko inokuncitshiswa. Izixhobo zokukhusela umntu, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokulondoloza, iiprothokholi zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kunye noqeqesho olubanzi kunye nemfundo yonke imiba ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweenguqu zombane ophezulu. Ngokuthobela ezi protocols zokhuseleko, abasebenzi banokuthomalalisa imingcipheko enokubakho eyayanyaniswa neenguqu zamandla ombane aphezulu kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo nolwabanye.

Isishwankathelo, iiprothokholi zokhuseleko lokusebenza kunye ne-high-voltage transformers zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwesi sixhobo sibalulekileyo. Ngokulandela iiprothokholi ezisekiweyo zezixhobo zokuzikhusela, iinkqubo zolondolozo, impendulo kaxakeka, kunye noqeqesho kunye nemfundo, abasebenzi banokunciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokusebenza malunga neziguquli zombane ophezulu kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo kunye nabanye. Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abasebenzi abasebenza ngeenguqu zamandla ombane aphezulu babe nolwazi oluphangaleleyo malunga neengozi ezinokubakho kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nesi sixhobo kwaye babambelele kwimigaqo yokhuseleko esele imisiwe ngamaxesha onke.