UbuCwangciso bokuZinzisa kuBaboneleli beZixhobo zoMbane: Amanyathelo aKhokelayo

Njengoko iinkampani kunye nabathengi besiya beqonda ngakumbi ifuthe lezenzo zabo kwindalo esingqongileyo, ukuzinza kube yeyona nto iphambili kumashishini amaninzi. Kubaboneleli bezixhobo zombane, ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zozinzo kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ngenxa yezizathu zokusingqongileyo kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweshishini ixesha elide kunye nokhuphiswano. Ukusuka ekunciphiseni unyawo lwekhabhoni ukuya ekwamkeleni imigaqo yoqoqosho ejikelezayo, makhe siphonononge amanye amalinge aphambili kuzinzo kwicandelo lezixhobo zombane.

Ukuzinzisa iiNdlela eziZinzileyo kwiMveliso

Enye yeendlela eziphambili kubaboneleli bezixhobo zombane ukomeleza uzinzo kukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokwenziwa kwemveliso. Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukuphinda kucingwe ngeenkqubo ezingundoqo zokwenziwa kwemveliso ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo okuphantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ababoneleli banokuqala ngokuvavanya ikhonkco labo lokubonelela ukuchonga iindawo ezinokuthi ziphuculwe. Umzekelo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada enqongopheleyo okanye eyingozi kokusingqongileyo kunokuhamba umgama omde ekunciphiseni unyawo lwendalo.

Isicwangciso esifanelekileyo kulo mzamo siquka ukwamkela itekhnoloji eyonga amandla kunye noomatshini. Oku akuncedi kuphela ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kodwa kukwanegalelo ekwehliseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kulwakhiwo lwangoku, olulungele indalo, ababoneleli banokulinciphisa kakhulu ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukurisayikilisha kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe imathiriyeli kwinkqubo yemveliso kunokunciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma. Ukuqala imigaqo-nkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma ukuya kumhlaba nokubeka phambili izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe amatyeli amaninzi ngaphandle kokuthotywa kukwayindlela esebenzayo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukufunwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ezinzileyo. Ababoneleli kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imathiriyeli yabo ekrwada bayifumana kubathengisi abalandela izenzo ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo. Umzekelo, ukufumana izimbiwa kwiindawo ezingenazo lungquzulwano kunye nababoneleli abanemigangatho yokusingqongileyo eqinisekisiweyo kunye nemigangatho yabasebenzi kunokunciphisa kakhulu iziphumo ezibi zentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nokutsalwa kwezinto.

Ngokwenene, ngokufakela izenzo ezizinzileyo kwimveliso, ababoneleli bezixhobo zombane abanako ukunciphisa impembelelo yabo yokusingqongileyo kuphela kodwa bakhuthaze inkcubeko yokuzinza ehambelana nayo yonke imisebenzi yabo kunye namakhonkco exabiso. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekwakhiweni komfanekiso wophawu oluhle kodwa kukwangqamanisa nemfuno ekhulayo yabathengi yeemveliso ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Uyilo lweMveliso eYilwayo kunye noPhuhliso

Kwiphulo lozinzo, uyilo lwemveliso entsha kunye nophuhliso lubalasele njengamanyathelo abalulekileyo kubaboneleli bezixhobo zombane. Ukuyila iimveliso ngokuzinza kwengqondo kunokunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yazo yendalo kumjikelezo wobomi babo bonke-ukusuka kwimveliso yokuqala ukuya ekupheleni kobomi. Oku kufuna ukuba ababoneleli badibanise imigaqo yoyilo lwe-eco-design egxininisa ukuqina, ukulungiswa, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe.

I-Eco-design inceda ekudaleni iimveliso ezingasebenzisi nje amandla kuphela kodwa kulula ukuyichitha kunye nokuphinda isetyenziswe. Le ndlela inciphisa inkunkuma kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli inokufunyanwa kwakhona kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona ekupheleni kobomi bemveliso. Ngokukhetha izinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nokuyila amacandelo alula ukulungiswa, ababoneleli banokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo zabo. Oku kunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kokutshintshwa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, indawo yonke yokusingqongileyo.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo woyilo lwemveliso kubuchule bamandla. Ngeemveliso zobunjineli ezisebenzisa amandla amancinci, ababoneleli bezixhobo zombane banokufaka isandla ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint yabasebenzisi bokugqibela. Oku kubandakanya ubugcisa obuphambili obufana neemoto ezonga amandla kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele ezikhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ababoneleli banokuphinda batyale imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuze baphonononge izinto ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obunikezela ukusebenza okungcono kunye nefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo.

Ukongeza, ingqikelelo yoyilo lweemodyuli ifumana umdla kushishino. Iimveliso zemodyuli zinokuphuculwa ngokulula okanye zilungiswe, ngaloo ndlela zandise ubomi bazo obuluncedo kwaye zinciphise imfuno yokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Oku akugcini nje ukulondoloza izixhobo kodwa kukwabonelela ngeenzuzo zeendleko kubathengi ngokubavumela ukuba bahlaziye izixhobo zabo ngaphandle kwenkcitho ebalulekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, uyilo lwemveliso entsha kunye nophuhliso luyimfuneko kwizicwangciso ezizinzileyo kubaboneleli bezixhobo zombane. Ngokujolisa ekudaleni imveliso ehlala ixesha elide, eyonga amandla, kunye nemveliso enokuphinda isetyenziswe, ababoneleli banokulithoba kakhulu ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo ngelixa behlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abaya beqaphela indalo.

Ukwamkela Imigaqo yoQoqosho lweSetyhula

Imodeli yesiqhelo yoqoqosho 'ye-take-make-dispose' ngokuthe ngcembe inika indawo kuqoqosho olujikelezayo, olugxininisa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwemithombo kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho. Kubathengisi bezixhobo zombane, ukwamkela imigaqo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula kuthetha ukucinga kwakhona ngemveliso kunye nemodeli zoshishino ukukhuthaza uzinzo kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Icandelo eliphambili kuqoqosho lwesetyhula ngumbono wemveliso-njengenkonzo (PaaS). Endaweni yokuthengisa izixhobo ngokuthe ngqo, ababoneleli banokunikezela ngeemveliso ngokuqeshisa okanye ngokurenta. Le modeli yeshishini iqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bagcina ubunini noxanduva lwesixhobo kubo bonke ubomi baso, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso lweemveliso ezihlala ixesha elide nezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Lakuba ixesha lokuqeshisa liphelile, isixhobo sinokuhlaziywa, siphuculwe, kwaye siqeshiswe kwakhona, ngaloo ndlela sandise ubomi baso obuluncedo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yezibonelelo ezitsha.

Ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona zizinto ezingundoqo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula. Ababoneleli bezixhobo zombane banokuseka iinkqubo zokubuyisela ukuqokelela iimveliso zokuphela kobomi kubathengi. Ezi mveliso zinokwahlulwa, kwaye izinto ezixabisekileyo kunye nemathiriyeli zinokufunyanwa ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kuvumela izixhobo esele zisetyenzisiwe ukuba zibuyiselwe kwimeko entsha, ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo ngokulondoloza izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.

Esinye isicwangciso esisebenzayo kukuyila iimveliso zokuqhawula. Ngokwenza izixhobo ekulula ukuziqhawula, abaniki-nkonzo banokuququzelela ukurisayikilishwa kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa ngokutsha. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amacandelo asemgangathweni, ukuphepha izinto zokuncamathelisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibophelelo ezinokususwa ngokulula.

Ngokubanzi, ukwamkela imigaqo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula kunceda ababoneleli bezixhobo zombane ukuba benze inkqubo evaliweyo enciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ikhuthaze ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Oku akuxhamli nje kuphela okusingqongileyo kodwa kuvula amathuba amatsha oshishino kunye nemithombo yengeniso ngokusebenzisa iimodeli zeenkonzo ezintsha kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso ezihlaziyiweyo.

Ukunciphisa iiNyawo zeCarbon ngokusebenzisa amandla aVuselelwayo

Esinye sezona zicwangciso zinefuthe lokuzinza kwishishini lezixhobo zombane kukunciphisa i-carbon footprints ngokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ababoneleli bezixhobo zombane banokukhokelela indlela ngokudibanisa amandla avuselelekayo kwimisebenzi yabo, ngaloo ndlela benciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.

Ilanga, umoya, kunye nombane owenziwe ngamanzi zezinye zezona mithombo zamandla zisebenza ngokutsha ezinokuqwalaselwa ngababoneleli. Ukufakela iiphaneli zesola kumaziko okuvelisa okanye kwizakhiwo zeeofisi kunokubonelela ngenxalenye enkulu yamandla afunekayo ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Iiinjini zomoya kunye neeprojekthi ezincinci zombane wamanzi nazo zinokuphononongwa ngokusekwe kwindawo ekuyiyo kunye nokuba nokwenzeka.

Ngaphezu koko, ababoneleli banokungena kwizivumelwano zokuthenga amandla (PPAs) kunye nababoneleli bamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ezi zivumelwano zibandakanya izivumelwano zexesha elide zombane owenziwe kwimithombo evuselelekayo ngexabiso elimiselweyo. Oku akuqinisekisi kuphela unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzile kodwa lubonelela ngolondolozo lweendleko kwixesha elide njengoko ixabiso lamandla ahlaziyekayo liqhubeka nokuhla.

Ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngaphakathi kwintlangano kuncedisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokuphumeza amanyathelo okugcina amandla, njengokuphucula ukukhanya kwe-LED, ukulungelelanisa iishedyuli zokusebenza kwezixhobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulawula amandla, ababoneleli banokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi. Uphicotho lwamandla lunokunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ekufuneka ziphuculwe kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphuculwe kulo lonke ishishini.

Ukongeza kumalinge angaphakathi, ababoneleli banokuphembelela uthungelwano lwabo lokubonelela ngokukhuthaza amahlakani anyukayo nasezantsi ukuba asebenzise iindlela zokuvuselela amandla. Ukusebenzisana nababoneleli kunye nabathengi ukwabelana ngezona ndlela zokuziphatha kunye nokuxhasa iiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo kunokwandisa impembelelo enhle kwindalo.

Ngamafutshane, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprints ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo sisicwangciso esinamandla ababoneleli bezixhobo zombane abanokusebenzisa ukubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekuzinzeni. Ngokutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo, ababoneleli abapheleli nje ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kodwa bazibeke njengeenkokeli kurhwebo oluya luthanda ukukhathalela indalo.

UXanduva lweNtlalo yoShishino (CSR) kunye noKuthethana nabachaphazelekayo

Uzinzo alukho malunga neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kuphela; ikwabandakanya imilinganiselo yezentlalo nezoqoqosho. Kubaboneleli bezixhobo zombane, amanyathelo oXanduva lweNtlalo (CSR) kunye nabachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo ngamacandelo abalulekileyo esicwangciso sozinzo olubanzi. Ezi nzame zinceda ekwakheni ukuthembana, ekwandiseni isidima sohlobo, nasekukhuthazeni ubudlelwane bexesha elide nabathengi, abasebenzi kunye noluntu.

Isicwangciso esisebenzayo se-CSR sibandakanya ukuzinikela kwizenzo ezisesikweni zabasebenzi, ukuxhasa uphuhliso loluntu, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho. Ababoneleli kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imisebenzi yabo kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo kuhambelana nemigangatho yemisebenzi enobulungisa, babonelele ngeemeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, kwaye bahloniphe amalungelo abantu. Oku akubhekiseli kuphela kwinkalo yentlalo yokuzinza kodwa kunceda ekunciphiseni imingcipheko ehambelana neengxabano zabasebenzi kunye nokungathotyelwa kwemithetho.

Ukuxhasa uphuhliso loluntu yenye into ebalulekileyo yeCSR. Abathengisi bezixhobo zombane banokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi ye-philanthropic, efana neenkqubo zemfundo yenkxaso-mali, ukuxhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni, okanye ukutyala imali kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zoluntu. Ngokufaka isandla kwintlalo-ntle yoluntu apho basebenza khona, abaniki-nkonzo banokwakha ubudlelwane obuhle kwaye baphucule iilayisensi zabo zokuhlala ukuze basebenze.

Uthethathethwano nabachaphazelekayo ngumba obalulekileyo wamalinge e-CSR ayimpumelelo. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina imida yonxibelelwano evulekileyo nabachaphazelekayo abohlukeneyo, kubandakanywa abathengi, abasebenzi, ababoneleli kunye nabasemagunyeni olawulo. Ngokuzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo nabachaphazelekayo, ababoneleli banokuqonda ngcono iinkxalabo zabo kunye nokulindela kwabo, okunokwazisa izicwangciso ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zokuzinza. Iingxelo ezithe rhoqo malunga nokusebenza kozinzo, unxibelelwano olungafihliyo malunga nemisebenzi ye-CSR, kunye nokufuna igalelo labachaphazelekayo kunokomeleza kakhulu ukuthembeka nokuthembeka.

Ngaphezu koko, ukwakha intsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nemibutho yangaphandle, efana nemibutho engenzi nzuzo, amaqela amashishini, kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente, inokwandisa impembelelo yamanyathelo e-CSR. Ezi ntsebenziswano zinokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo, ubuchule, kunye nenkxaso yeeprojekthi zozinzo ezinokuthi ngenye indlela zibe ngumngeni ukuziqhuba ngokuzimeleyo.

Ngokwenyani, iCSR kunye nothethathethwano nabachaphazelekayo ngamacandelo abalulekileyo obuchule bozinzo kubaboneleli bezixhobo zombane. Ngokujongana noxanduva lwentlalo kunye nokugcina ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye nabachaphazelekayo, ababoneleli banokufikelela kwindlela elungeleleneyo yokuzinza ehambelana neenjongo zabo zoshishino kunye nokulindela uluntu.

Ukuqukumbela, izicwangciso zokuzinza zibalulekile kubaboneleli bezixhobo zombane ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yeshishini elide. Ngokuzinzisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kwimveliso, kugxininise ekuyilweni kwemveliso entsha, ukwamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula, ukunciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nokuzibophelela kwi-CSR kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabachaphazelekayo, ababoneleli banokukhokelela ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo. La manyathelo akancedi nje kuphela kwindalo esingqongileyo kodwa aphucula isidima sohlobo, anciphise iindleko, aze avule amathuba amatsha oshishino. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuzinza, ababoneleli bezixhobo zombane kufuneka bahlale behamba phambili kule nguqu, baqhube utshintsho oluhle kwaye babeke umzekelo kwamanye amashishini ukuba alandele.