I-Evolution yeeCoils zeTransformer: Ukusuka kuYilo ukuya kwiSicelo esiSebenzayo

Konke kwaqala ngokusungulwa kwe-transformer nguMichael Faraday ngo-1831. Esi sixhobo esilula kodwa esiguqukayo sele sifumene utshintsho oluninzi kunye nokuphuculwa, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kuyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kweekhoyili zayo. Ukuguquka kweekhoyili ze-transformer kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lobunjineli bombane kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba iikhoyili ze-transformer zitshintshe njani ukusuka kuyilo lwazo lokuqala ukuya kwizicelo ezisebenzayo kwiinkqubo zombane zanamhlanje.

Uyilo lwangaphambili lweeCoils zeTransformer

Uyilo lwangaphambili lweekhoyili ze-transformer lwalunqabile xa kuthelekiswa nale sinayo namhlanje. Ekuqaleni, ezi zijiyile zazenziwe ngocingo oluqinileyo, oludla ngokwenziwa ngobhedu. La ma-windings ayenamanxeba esandla ajikeleze intsimbi yentsimbi, edala iikhoyili eziphambili kunye nesekondari eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer. Uyilo lwaluchanekile, kodwa lusebenza ngexesha, luvumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane kumgama omde.

Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, kwaba njalo nangoyilo lweekhoyili ze-transformer. Iinjineli kunye noosonzululwazi baqala ukuzama izinto ezahlukeneyo zokujija iingcingo, kunye neendlela ezintsha zokuvuthuza iikhoyili ukuze zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zisebenze.

Indima yezinto eziphathekayo kuYilo lweKhoyile

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwiikhoyili ze-transformer kuye kwahlala kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabo kunye nokuthembeka. Kwiintsuku zangaphambili, ubhedu yayiyeyona nto iphambili eyayisetyenziselwa ama-windings ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kombane okugqwesileyo kunye neempawu ezishushu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imfuno ye-transformers yanda, ngokunjalo neendleko zobhedu, iinjineli ezikhokelela ekufuneni ezinye izinto ezinokubonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Oku kufuna ezinye izinto eziye zakhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-aluminium windings, eyanikezela ngesisombululo esineendleko eziphezulu ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza. Namhlanje, zombini ubhedu kunye ne-aluminium zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiikhoyili ze-transformer, nganye inesethi yayo yeenzuzo kunye nokungonakali. Ukuvela kwezinto zekhoyili kuyaqhubeka njengoko iinjineli zifuna ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezinexabiso eliphantsi kuyilo lwesiguquli.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwiiTekhnoloji zokuJonga

Ukongeza kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, indlela i-coil ye-transformer inxeba ngayo nayo ibone inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo kwiminyaka. Ukujika-jika ngesandla kwanika indlela yokuvala umatshini, okwavumela ulwakhiwo lwekhoyili oluchaneke ngakumbi noluhambelanayo. Oku kubangele ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa.

Ukuphuhliswa kweendlela eziphambili zokujikeleza, ezifana ne-foil winding kunye ne-multi-layer winding, kuye kwaphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kweekhoyili ze-transformer. Ezi ndlela zobuchule zivumela ulawulo olungcono malunga nokusabalalisa intsimi yombane ngaphakathi kwekhoyili, okubangela ukulahlekelwa kwelahleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi. Njengoko imfuno yokusebenza okuphezulu kunye noxinano lwamandla kwiziguquli ziqhubeka, ukuvela kobuchule bokujika kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi mfuno.

Impembelelo yeSicelo esiSebenzayo

Ukuguquka koyilo lwekhoyili ye-transformer akuzange kuphembelele kuphela ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwabaguquli kodwa kuye kwaba nefuthe elibalulekileyo ekusebenziseni kwabo okusebenzayo. Ukuphuhliswa kweekhoyili ezisebenzayo kuye kwavumela ukuyila kweenguqu ezincinci kunye nezilula, okwenza kube lula ukuyifaka kunye nokuthutha. Oku kube luncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo apho indawo incinyiweyo, njengakwimimandla yasezidolophini okanye kumaqonga angaphesheya konxweme.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kuyilo lwekhoyili luvumele uphuhliso lweziguquli ezomelele ngakumbi nezithembekileyo, ezikwaziyo ukumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane. Oku kwandise uluhlu lwezicelo zeenguqu, ukusuka ekuhanjisweni kwamandla emveli kunye nokuhanjiswa kwiinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo kunye neenkqubo zoshishino.

Ikamva leekhoyili zeTransformer

Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, kuya kuba njalo nokuvela kweekhoyili ze-transformer. Imfuno yokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ukuthembeka, kunye nozinzo kwiinkqubo zombane kuya kuqhuba izinto ezintsha kuyilo lwekhoyili kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphambili, ezifana ne-superconductors, kunye nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe be-coil ehlakaniphile kuya kuqhubeka nokutyhala imida yokusebenza kwe-transformer.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuguquka kweekhoyili ze-transformer ukusuka kuyilo lwazo lwangaphambili ukuya kwisicelo sabo esisebenzayo kuye kwaba bubungqina bobuchule kunye nokutsha koluntu lobunjineli bombane. Ukusukela ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kuye kwaqhuba uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezintsha, ubuchule bokuvala, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziguquli zihlala ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zombane zanamhlanje. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, ukuvela kweekhoyili zoguqulo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuqhubeka, ukubumba indlela esenza ngayo, sisasaze, kwaye sisebenzise amandla ombane.