Ukucombulula iingxaki kwiMiba eQhelekileyo kwiZiguquleli zoSasazo lwaMandla

Iziguquli zokusasaza amandla ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwigridi yombane, enoxanduva lokuhla amandla ombane ukusuka kwiintambo zothumelo ukuya kumanqanaba afanelekileyo kusetyenziso lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo naziphi na izixhobo zoomatshini okanye zombane, abaguquli bokuhambisa amandla bachaphazeleka kwimiba eqhelekileyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwabo kakuhle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga eminye yale miba ixhaphakileyo kwaye sinikeze iingcebiso zokusombulula ingxaki ukukunceda ukuba uyisombulule ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukutshisa ngokugqithisileyo

Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezidibana nazo kwii-transformers zokuhambisa amandla kukufudumala. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukugqithiswa, ukungena komoya okungahambi kakuhle, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu be-ambient. Xa i-transformer igqithisa, inokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-insulation, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukungaphumeleli. Ukusombulula imiba yobushushu obugqithisileyo, kubalulekile ukuchonga oyena nobangela. Ukuba i-transformer igcwele kakhulu, cinga ukusabalalisa kwakhona umthwalo okanye ukongeza i-transformer eyongezelelweyo ukwabelana nomthwalo. Qinisekisa ukuba i-transformer ingena ngokwaneleyo umoya, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka iifeni zokupholisa okanye izitshintshi zokushisa ukuze zichithe ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba i-transformer ibekwe kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu, cinga ngokuyifudusela kwindawo epholileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ukusilela kweInsulation

Ukungaphumeleli kwe-insulation ngomnye umcimbi oqhelekileyo onokuchaphazela abaguquli bokuhambisa amandla. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-insulation kunokukhokelela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokungena komswakama, ukuguga, okanye umonakalo womatshini. Xa i-insulation kwi-transformer ingaphumeleli, inokukhokelela kwiisekethe ezimfutshane, i-arcing, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwentlekele. Ukusombulula ingxaki yokungaphumeleli kokugquma, kubalulekile ukwenza iimvavanyo ezithe gqolo zokuxhathisa ukugquma ukuze uchonge nabuphi na ubuthathaka obukhoyo kwisixokelelwano sokugquma. Ukongezelela, qinisekisa ukuba i-transformer ivalwe ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela ukungena komswakama, kwaye ucinge ukusebenzisa izinto zokugquma ngokumelana nokuguga kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kunokunceda ekuchongeni imiba enokubakho yokugquma kwangethuba kwaye kuthintele ukwehla nokulungiswa kweendleko.

Ukungcangcazela kunye neNgxolo

Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo kunye nengxolo kwiziguquli zokusasazwa kwamandla kungabonakalisa imiba esisiseko efana ne-winding evulekileyo, i-resonance yomatshini, okanye iingxaki ezingundoqo zokulahla. I-Vibration kunye nengxolo ayinakubangela ukungonwabi kuphela kodwa kunokukhokelela ekudinweni komatshini kunye nokungaphumeleli kwamacandelo e-transformer. Ukusombulula imiba ye-vibration kunye nengxolo, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwamacandelo omatshini we-transformer, kubandakanywa undoqo, i-winding, kunye nezakhiwo zenkxaso. Qinisa naziphi na izibophelelo ezikhululekileyo, qinisekisa ukuba i-transformer ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze unciphise ukuvakala kombane, kwaye ucinge ngokufakela izixhobo zokuthomalalisa ivibration ukunciphisa intshukumo egqithisileyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokubeka esweni amanqanaba okungcangcazela kunye nengxolo kunokunceda ukuchonga imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke.

Ukuvuza kweOyile

Uninzi lweziguquli zokuhambisa amandla zisebenzisa i-oyile njengendawo yokupholisa kunye ne-insulation medium. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, izitywina kunye ne-gaskets kwi-transformer inokuwohloka, okubangela ukuvuza kweoli. Ukuvuza kwe-oyile akubangeli nje ingozi yokusingqongileyo kodwa kunokubangela ukuba kuncitshiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka kumacandelo e-transformer. Ukucombulula ingxaki yokuvuza kweoyile, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlolo rhoqo lwenkqubo yeoli ye-transformer, kubandakanya netywina, iigaskets, kunye nemibhobho. Faka endaweni yazo naziphi na izitywina ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezonakeleyo kunye neegaskets, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inqanaba leoli ligcinwa ngaphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo. Ukongeza, qwalasela ukuphumeza isiqulatho se-oyile kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iliso ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungise nakuphi na ukuvuza okunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kunyuke.

Ukugqithiswa kunye nokugqithiswa kwamandla

Ukugqithisa kunye nokugqithiswa kwe-overvoltage yimiba eqhelekileyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nobude obude be-transformer yokuhambisa amandla. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kunokukhokelela ekushiseni okugqithisileyo kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-insulation, ngelixa i-overvoltage inokubangela ukusilela kwe-insulation kunye nomonakalo kumacandelo abuthathaka. Ukucombulula iingxaki zokugcwala kunye ne-overvoltage, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-transformer ilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo kumthwalo owusebenzayo. Qwalasela ukuphumeza ukucinywa komthwalo okanye iinkqubo zolawulo lombane ukunqanda uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwi-transformer ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu. Ukongezelela, cinga ngokufakela izixhobo zokukhusela ukukhupha ukunciphisa imiphumo yeziganeko ezigqithisiweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-transformer ixhotyiswe nge-relays yokukhusela ukuyikhupha ngokukhawuleza kwigridi xa kukho impazamo.

Isishwankathelo, ii-transformers zokuhambisa amandla zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwigridi yombane, kwaye ukulungisa imiba efanayo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokusebenzayo. Ngokuqonda izizathu ezinokuthi zibekho zemiba enjengokushisa, ukusilela kokugquma, ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo, ukuvuza kweoyile, kunye nokugcwala kunye nokugqithiswa kwe-voltage, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki, unokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweziguquli zakho, kwaye uqinisekise ukuzinza kunye nokuqina. inkqubo yokuhambisa amandla. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukuhlolwa, kunye nokubeka iliso kungundoqo ekuchongeni imiba enokubakho kwangethuba kunye nokuthintela ukulungiswa kweendleko kunye nokutshintshwa kwexesha elide.