iintlobo zeenguqu zodidi ezomileyo

Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zombane ezininzi, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyukeni okanye ekwehliseni amandla ombane kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziguquli azisebenzisi naluphi na ulwelo lokupholisa okanye ukugquma, zibenze zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenguqu zodidi ezomileyo, nganye eyenzelwe iinjongo ezithile kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-transformer zodidi olomileyo kunye neempawu zabo ezizodwa.

Iziguquli ezipholileyo zomoya

Abaguquli be-air-cooled yizona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zohlobo olulomileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziguquli zithembele kumjikelezo womoya wendalo wokupholisa, ukuphelisa imfuno yazo naziphi na iinkqubo zokupholisa ezongezelelweyo. Iinguqu ezipholileyo zomoya zilula kuyilo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino apho indawo iyancipha. Zikwakhethwa kwizicelo zangaphandle ngenxa yokukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-air-cooled transformers yimfuno zabo zokugcinwa okuphantsi. Ekubeni bengasebenzisi naluphi na ulwelo lokupholisa, akukho mngcipheko wokuvuza okanye ukuchitheka, ukunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa. Oku kubenza babe sisisombululo esinexabiso eliphezulu kwizicelo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, abaguquli be-air-cooled banokuba nemida malunga nomthamo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zohlobo olumileyo.

Cast Resin Transformers

I-Cast resin transformers, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-epoxy resin transformers, ifakwe kwi-epoxy resin, enika ukhuseleko olugqwesileyo kwizinto ezisingqongileyo kunye nomonakalo weekhemikhali. Ezi ziguquli zimelana kakhulu nokufuma, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kunye nolwandle apho ukuvezwa kokufuma kuxhalabisa. I-epoxy resin iphinda ibe negalelo kwi-compact kunye noyilo olukhaphukhaphu lwe-resin transformers, ezenza kube lula ukuthutha kunye nokuzifaka.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-cast resin transformers kukhuseleko lwabo oluphezulu kwiisekethe ezimfutshane kunye nokugqithiswa. I-epoxy resin insulation inika amandla aphezulu e-dielectric, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zombane kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko jikelele. Ukongezelela, i-resin transformers ye-resin inezinga eliphantsi lengxolo kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, njengoko ingenayo nayiphi na into enobungozi. Ezi ziguquli zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo, amaziko edatha, kunye nezinye izicelo apho ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kubalulekile.

IiTransformers eziPhuma umoya

Iziguquli zomoya eziyilwe zinemibhobho yomoya kunye neefeni zokupholisa ukomeleza ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa. Ezi ziguquli zifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukulinganiswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya inceda ukukhupha ukushisa ngokufanelekileyo, ivumela i-transformer ukuba isebenze kwimithwalo ephezulu ngaphandle kokushisa. Iziguquli zomoya zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumaziko oshishino, amaziko ombane, kunye nezikhululo zokusasaza.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenguqu ezinomoya okhupha umoya kukukwazi kwabo ukuphatha iireyithingi zamandla aphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neziguquli ezipholileyo emoyeni. Inkqubo yokupholisa eyandisiweyo ivumela ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kumthwalo ogcweleyo, okwenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezinzima. Ukongezelela, ukuyila kwee-transformers ezifakwe umoya kuvumela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obungcono, okunegalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, isixokelelwano sokungenisa umoya sinokufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela nayiphi na imiba enokubakho.

IZiguquli Ezingundoqo ezivaliweyo

I-core transformers evaliweyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-encapsulated transformers, ibonisa i-core evaliweyo ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-coil assembly enika ukhuseleko kumswakama, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Uyilo olutywiniweyo lweziguquli eziphambili ezivaliweyo zenza ukuba zifaneleke kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinzima apho ukuvezwa kwezinto ezisingqongileyo kunokuphazamisa ingqibelelo ye-transformer. Ezi ziguquli zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo zangaphandle, ezifana nokusebenza kwemigodi, izibonelelo zeoli kunye negesi, kunye neziseko zokuthutha.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenguqu eziphambili ezivaliweyo kukwakhiwa kwazo ezinqabileyo, ezivumela ukuba zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezingqongileyo. Uyilo oluhlanganisiweyo lubonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela ingundoqo kunye neekhoyili, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima. Iziguquli eziphambili ezivaliweyo nazo zixhathisa ukungcangcazela kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinzima zoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo olutywiniweyo lunokunciphisa amandla okwenza ulondolozo kunye nokulungiswa, okudinga ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo ngexesha lofakelo kunye nokusebenza.

Auto-Transformers

I-Auto-transformers luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwesiguquli sohlobo olomileyo olubonisa ukujija okukodwa kunye neetephu ezininzi, ezivumela ukuphuma kwamandla ombane. Ezi ziguquli ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ukulawulwa kwamandla ombane kunye nohlengahlengiso kufuneka, njengakumatshini wemizi-mveliso, iinkqubo zolawulo lweemoto, kunye nezixhobo zokuguqula amandla ombane. I-Auto-transformers inikezela ngesisombululo esincinci kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo xa kuthelekiswa neenguqu zendabuko ezimbini, ezizenza zilungele ukufakwa kweendawo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-auto-transformers kukukwazi ukubonelela ngemveliso yombane oguquguqukayo usebenzisa i-winding enye. Oku kuvumela ukulungiswa kwe-voltage ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulawulwa ngaphandle kwesidingo seendlela zokutshintsha eziyinkimbinkimbi okanye amacandelo awongezelelweyo. I-Auto-transformers nayo inamandla ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neziguquli zemveli, njengoko zinelahleko ephantsi yobhedu kunye nentsimbi ngenxa yoyilo oludibeneyo oludibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-auto-transformers ingaba nemida ngokwemiqathango yokuzahlula kunye nokunyamezela iimpazamo, ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokucophelela kweemfuno zesicelo.

Isishwankathelo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-transformer zodidi ezomileyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa kunye neempawu ukuze zihambelane nezicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ukusuka kwii-transformers ezipholileyo zomoya kwizisombululo ezilula kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kwii-auto-transformers ezikhethekileyo zolawulo lwe-voltage eguquguqukayo, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezikhoyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Ukuqonda ukungafani phakathi kwezi ntlobo ze-transformers kubalulekile ekukhetheni isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwisicelo esinikezelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nemathiriyeli, uyilo kunye namandla ohlobo loguqulo olomileyo luyaqhubeka nokuvela, lunikezela ngezisombululo ezitsha kwiinkqubo zombane zanamhlanje. Nokuba yeyorhwebo, yezoshishino, okanye izicelo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, iziguquli zodidi ezomileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngonikezelo lwamandla olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo.