iintlobo koomatshini laser

Itekhnoloji yeLaser iyiguqule indlela esijongana ngayo namashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kukhathalelo lwempilo ukuya kwimveliso. Oomatshini beLaser baye baba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokusika, ukukrola, ukuwelda, nokunye. Ngokuhambela phambili kobugcisa, ngoku kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini belaser abakhoyo kwimarike, nganye iyilelwe ukukhawulelana neemfuno neemfuno ezithile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini belaser, amandla abo, kunye namashishini axhamlayo kusetyenziso lwabo.

CO2 oomatshini beLaser

Oomatshini belaser CO2 yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zisetyenziswa koomatshini belaser kushishino. Basebenza ngokuvelisa i-laser beam ephezulu esebenzisa i-carbon dioxide njengendlela esebenzayo. Aba matshini basetyenziselwa ukusika, ukukrola, kunye nokuphawula izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi, i-acrylic, iplastiki kunye nokunye. Oomatshini be-laser be-CO2 baziwa ngokuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka, okubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amaninzi.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili koomatshini belaser be-CO2 kukukwazi kwabo ukusika izinto ezishinyeneyo ngokulula. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumashishini anje ngemiqondiso, ukwenza umthi, kunye nokwenza. Ukongeza, oomatshini belaser be-CO2 banexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zoomatshini belaser, nto leyo eyenza ukuba bafikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-CO2 lasers ayifanelekanga ukusika okanye ukuphawula iintsimbi ezithile, ezinokuthi zibe ngumda kwezinye izicelo.

Oomatshini beFayibha Laser

Oomatshini beFiber laser baye bafumana ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi. Aba matshini basebenzisa iintsinga zamehlo njengesixhobo esisebenzayo ukuvelisa umqa welaser onamandla. I-Fiber lasers ifaneleke ngakumbi ukusika kunye nokuphawula isinyithi, kubandakanya intsimbi engatyiwa, ialuminiyam kunye nobhedu. Ziyaziwa ngokuchaneka kwazo okungaqhelekanga kunye nesantya, nto leyo ezenza zibe yi-asethi yexabiso kumashishini afuna ukusika isinyithi esintsonkothileyo, njengemoto kunye ne-aerospace.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili koomatshini be-fiber laser kukukwazi ukuvelisa ukusika okukumgangatho ophezulu kunye neendawo ezincinci ezichatshazelwa bubushushu. Oku kubangela imiphetho ecocekileyo, engena-burr, okwenza iilaser zefiber ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukugqitywa komphezulu ongaphezulu. Ukongeza, oomatshini belaser yefayibha badla amandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeelaser, ezinegalelo ekongeni kweendleko ekuhambeni kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali, njengoko oomatshini belaser yefayibha bathanda ukuba nkulu kunee-CO2 lasers.

Oomatshini beDiode Laser

Oomatshini be-laser be-Diode basebenza besebenzisa i-semiconductor diode njengendlela esebenzayo yokuvelisa i-laser beam. Aba matshini baqhele ukusetyenziselwa izicelo ezinje ngokukrola, ukukrolwa, kunye nokumakishwa komphezulu kwizinto ezifana neplastiki, iglasi, kunye neeseramikhi. Iilaser zeDiode ziyaziwa ngobungakanani bazo obubambeneyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa, okubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amancinci kunye nabadlali bokuzonwabisa.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili koomatshini belaser diode kukufikeleleka kwabo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi. Badla ngokungabizi kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokugcina xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zoomatshini belaser, okubenza babe yindlela enomtsalane kumashishini anohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo. Ukongeza, iilaser zediode zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kwimveliso yelaser, evumela umzobo ontsonkothileyo kunye neenkcukacha kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iilaser zediode zinokuba nemida malunga nokusika ubukhulu kunye nesantya xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeelases.

I-Ultra-short Pulse Lasers

I-Ultra-short pulse lasers, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-laser ze-femtosecond, luhlobo olukhethekileyo lomatshini we-laser ovelisa i-pulse emfutshane kakhulu kwaye ibukhali yokukhanya kwelaser. Aba matshini bayakwazi ukuhambisa izinto ezichanekileyo, ezingeyo-thermal, zibenze zilungele i-micromachining, i-surface structuring, kunye nezicelo zonyango. I-Ultra-short pulse lasers isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-semiconductor, i-electronics, kunye namashishini ezonyango, apho imfuno yokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukusetyenzwa kwe-micro-scale kubalulekile.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-ultra-short pulse lasers kukukwazi kwabo ukufikelela kwigalelo elincinci lobushushu ngexesha lokulungiswa kwezinto, okukhokelela kumonakalo omncinci wobushushu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokugqiba. Oku kubenza babe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kwinqanaba le-micro-scale. Ukongeza, ii-laser ze-ultra-short pulse zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lokukwazi ukusetyenzwa, kubandakanya ukukhupha, ukusika, kunye nokugrumba, kubenza ukhetho oluguquguqukayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo olulodwa lwaba matshini, njengoko banokufuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo kunye noqeqesho lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.

Oomatshini beLaser YAG

Oomatshini belaser ye-YAG (Yttrium Aluminium Garnet) basebenzisa ikristale yelizwe eliqinileyo njengendawo esebenzayo ukuvelisa umqadi welaser onamandla. Aba matshini badla ngokusetyenziselwa ukusika, ukuwelda, nokugrumba iintsimbi, kunye nokuphawula nokukrola izinto ezahlukeneyo. Iilaser ze-YAG ziyaziwa ngokukwazi ukwenza izinto ezibonisa ukukhanya kunye nezinzima ukusika, ezinje ngobhedu, i-titanium, kunye neeseramikhi, zizenza i-asethi exabisekileyo kumashishini afana nobucwebe, iimoto, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zonyango.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zoomatshini be-laser ye-YAG kukukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa imiqadi yelaser yamandla aphezulu ngaphezulu kwexesha elide, ibenze bafanelekele ukuqhubeka kunye nokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukusetyenzwa kwemathiriyeli esebenzayo nenemveliso. Ukongeza, ii-lasers ze-YAG zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngokwemigaqo yokuhanjiswa kwe-boam, evumela ukuhlanganiswa kunye neenkqubo zerobhothi kunye nemigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iilaser ze-YAG zinokuba neemfuno eziphezulu zokulondolozwa kunye neendleko zokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zoomatshini belaser.

Ukuqukumbela, uluhlu olwahlukeneyo loomatshini belaser abakhoyo namhlanje banika amashishini ithuba lokuphucula amandla awo kunye nemveliso kuwo wonke amashishini awohlukeneyo. Nokuba kukusika, ukuwelda, okanye ukukrola, kukho umatshini welaser olungele usetyenziso oluthile kunye nezixhobo. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini belaser kunye nobuchule babo kubalulekile kumashishini ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezihambelana neemfuno kunye neemfuno zabo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeleka phambili, ikamva loomatshini belaser libambe amandla amakhulu okuqhubela phambili nokwandisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokwandiswa kwimida emitsha yokusetyenzwa kwezinto kunye nokuveliswa. Ngoluhlu oluhlala lukhula lweenketho, amathuba akanasiphelo kumashishini afuna ukusebenzisa amandla obuchwepheshe belaser.