Ukuqonda iiMfuno zoLondolozo lweOyile Transformers

Iziguquli ze-oyile zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla ombane. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yegridi yamandla, kwaye ukugcinwa kwazo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuqonda iimfuno zokugcinwa kwee-oyile ze-oyile kubalulekile kwiinkampani zamandla kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Eli nqaku liza kukhangela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcinwa kwee-oyile eziguquguqukayo, ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo kwiinkalo eziphambili ezifuna ingqalelo ukugcina la macandelo abalulekileyo kwimeko yokusebenza ephezulu.

Ukuqonda iiGuquli zeOyile

Iziguquli zeoyile zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isekethe ukuya kwenye ngokufakwa kwe-electromagnetic induction. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla ombane, kwaye ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye namandla ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile. Umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza ubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhoyili kunye nengundoqo ukudlulisa amandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isiphaluka ukuya kwesinye. Abaguquli be-oyile basebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweoli ebizwa ngokuba yi-oyile ye-transformer, esebenza njengento yokukhusela kunye nokupholisa. Le oyile ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer, njengoko inceda ukutshabalalisa ubushushu kwaye ifake izinto zombane ukusuka komnye nomnye. Ukuqonda imigaqo esisiseko yendlela abaguquli beoyile basebenza ngayo kubalulekile ekuqondeni iimfuno zabo zokugcina.

Ukugcina uMgangatho weOli yoTshintsho

Ioli yokuguqula idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokuphila ixesha elide labaguquli beoli. Isebenza njenge-insulator, i-agent epholileyo, kunye ne-arc suppressant, iyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwe-transformer. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umgangatho weoyile ye-transformer unokwehla ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-oxidation, ukufunxa ukufuma, kunye nokungcoliseka. Ukuvavanya rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso kwioli ye-transformer kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba igcina iimpawu zayo ezifunekayo. Iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nohlalutyo lwegesi enyibilikileyo, uvavanyo lwe-asidi, kunye novavanyo lwamandla e-dielectric, lunokunceda ukuchonga ubukho bokungcola okanye ukuthotywa kweoyile. Ukongezelela, ukuhluzwa rhoqo kweoli kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi beoli ye-transformer kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengoko bekucetywayo.

Ukunqanda ukuMdla kunye nokuGxika kwamaLundi eTransformer

Amacandelo eenguqu zeoyile abonakaliswe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ezinokukhokelela kwi-corrosion kunye nokuwohloka kwexesha. Ukufuma, ioksijini, kunye nokungcola okukhoyo emoyeni kunokufaka isandla ekuthotyweni kwamacandelo e-transformer. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-casing ye-transformer, i-core, i-windings, kunye namanye amacandelo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukubola kunye nokonakala. Amanyathelo okukhusela afana nokusebenzisa iingubo ezichasene ne-corrosion, ukusebenzisa i-desiccants, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-ventilation efanelekileyo kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa imiphumo yezinto ezisingqongileyo kumacandelo e-transformer. Ukongezelela, ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokupholisa i-transformer kunokunceda ukukhusela ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokungcola okunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa kweeNkqubo zokuPholisa

Ukupholisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwee-oyile ze-oyile. Ioyile ye-transformer isebenza njengesipholisi esibalulekileyo, kodwa iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokupholisa zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha ubushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza. Ezi nkqubo zokupholisa zinokubandakanya iiradiyetha, iifeni, kunye neempompo ezinceda ukugcina ubushushu bokusebenza kwesiguquli ngaphakathi koluhlu olukhuselekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwezi nkqubo zokupholisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziyaqhubeka zisebenza njengoko kucetyiwe. Oku kunokubandakanya ukucoca amaphiko okupholisa, ukujonga ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo, nokuhlola imeko yamacandelo enkqubo yokupholisa. Ukongezelela, ukubeka esweni ubushushu be-transformer kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zokupholisa kunokunceda ukuchonga imiba enokuthi ifune ingqalelo.

Ukuqinisekisa i-Insulation efanelekileyo yoMbane kunye namandla e-Dielectric

Ukufakelwa kombane okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kweenguqu zeoli. Inkqubo ye-insulation ye-transformer, equka izinto zokugquma ezisetyenziswa kwii-windings kunye nezinye izinto, zibalulekile ekukhuseleni ukuchithwa kombane kunye nokuqinisekisa amandla e-dielectric ye-transformer. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto ezinjengoxinzelelo lwe-thermal, uxinzelelo lombane, kunye nokungcoliswa kunokunciphisa inkqubo yokugquma, ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwe-transformer. Ukuvavanya rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokugquma, kubandakanywa neemvavanyo zokuxhathisa ukugquma, isalathisi se-polarization, kunye nokukhutshwa okuyingxenye, kunokuncedisa ukuchonga imiba enokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokugquma iyaqhubeka iqhuba njengoko kujoliswe kuyo. Ukongezelela, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-transformers, kunye nokucoca rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuthotywa kwezinto zokugquma.

Ukuqukumbela, iimfuno zokugcinwa kwee-oyile ze-oyile ziyahlukahluka kwaye zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwezi zixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla ombane. Ukuvavanya rhoqo, ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa kweoli ye-transformer, amacandelo, iinkqubo zokupholisa, kunye ne-insulation ziyimfuneko ukukhusela imiba kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide le-oyile ye-oyile. Iinkampani zamandla kunye nabasebenzi bokulondoloza kufuneka bakhuthale ekujonganeni neemfuno zokugcinwa kweoli ye-oyile ukuqinisekisa ukuba baqhubeka besebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bafake isandla ekusasazeni ngokufanelekileyo amandla ombane. Ngokuqonda kunye nokujongana nezi mfuno zokugcinwa, ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye nobomi benkonzo ye-oil transformers inokunyuswa, ekugqibeleni izuze igridi yamandla kunye nabathengi abaxhomekeke kuyo.