Zeziphi iintlobo zoomatshini bokujija?

Oomatshini bomoya zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kushishino lwamalaphu kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezibandakanya izinto zokubhijela ezifana nentambo, intambo, ucingo, kunye nentambo. Aba matshini basebenza ngenjongo yokujija izinto ezahlukeneyo kwi-spools, iikhoyili, okanye ii-bobbins, ukuze kube lula ukuphatha, ukuthutha nokugcina izinto.

Iindidi zoMtshini woKusonga

Oomatshini bomoya beza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe izinto ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokujija kubalulekile ekukhetheni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokwenziwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokujija kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

1. Oomatshini bokuViya abachanekileyo

Oomatshini bokujika abachanekileyo bayilelwe ukujija izinto ezithambileyo ezinje ngocingo olucolekileyo, intambo, kunye nomsonto. Aba matshini baxhotyiswe ngolawulo loxinzelelo olulungelelaniswayo kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo zokujika ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujijwa okulinganayo kunye okufanayo kwemathiriyeli ethambileyo kwi-spools okanye ii-bobbins. Inkqubo echanekileyo yokujika ibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwemathiriyeli, ngakumbi kwimizi-mveliso yelaphu kunye neye-elektroniki.

Oomatshini bokujika abachanekileyo bahlala bebonisa iipateni zokujija ezicwangcisiweyo kunye noseto loxinzelelo, oluvumela abavelisi ukuba bafezekise iimpawu ezithile zokujija ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zabo zemveliso. Aba matshini banokubandakanya iimpawu ezinjengokutshintsha kwe-bobbin ezenzekelayo, ukubonwa kokuqhawuka komsonto, kunye nongqamaniso lwesantya ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

Kushishino lwamalaphu, oomatshini bokujika abachanekanga basetyenziselwa ukusonga umsonto kwiispools zokunitha, ukuluka, kunye neenkqubo zokuthunga. Kwishishini le-elektroniki, aba matshini basetyenziswa ekuveliseni iikhoyili zocingo ezicolekileyo kwii-transformers, inductors, kunye namanye amacandelo e-elektroniki afuna ukujika-jika okuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo.

2. Oomatshini bokuViya iGubu

Oomatshini bokujija igubu bayilelwe ukujija ubude bezinto ezinde kumagubu amakhulu okanye kwispools. Aba matshini basetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini lecingo kunye nentambo, apho ubude obuqhubekayo be-conductive wire okanye i-fiber optic cable kufuneka ifakwe kwi-spools enkulu yokugcina kunye nokuthutha.

Inkqubo yokujija igubu ibandakanya ukondla ngokuqhubekayo kwezinto kwigubu, elijikelezayo ukuze lisasaze ngokulinganayo kwaye lipakishe imathiriyeli kwi-spool. Oomatshini bokuvuthuza begubu bayakwazi ukuphatha izinto ezinobunzima kunye nokusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu, okubenza babaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo zokuvelisa ucingo kunye neentambo.

Ukongeza kwimveliso yocingo kunye nekheyibhile, oomatshini bokujika amagubu bakwasetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yelaphu kunye nephepha ukuvuthuza ubude bezinto kwiispools ezinkulu ukuze kuqhutywe kunye nokusasazwa okulandelayo. Aba matshini banokubonisa ulawulo loxinzelelo oluzenzekelayo, umlinganiselo wedayamitha, kunye nesakhono sokuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ubulunga obungaguqukiyo bokujika kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegubu.

3. Ukubuyisela umva oomatshini

Oomatshini bokubuyisela umva sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela umva imathiriyeli ukusuka kolunye uhlobo ukuya kwenye, ngokufuthi ukuguqula iispools ezinkulu okanye iikhoyili zibe ziiyunithi ezincinci ezilawulekayo. Aba matshini basetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni, ekushicileleni, nasekuguquleni amashishini ukuze abuyisele umva iphepha, ifilim, ifoyile, kunye nezinye izinto ezibhetyebhetye kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela umva ibandakanya ukukhulula imathiriyeli ukusuka kumqulu omkhulu wabazali okanye kwi-spool kwaye uyibuyisele kwii-cores ezincinci okanye ii-spools ukwenza iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezifana neeroli zeteyiphu, iilebhile, kunye nemathiriyeli yokupakisha. Oomatshini bokubuyisela umva banikezela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo loxinzelelo, isikhokelo somphetho, kunye nesakhono sokuqhawula ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kwezinto zokubuyisela kwakhona.

Kwishishini lokushicilela, oomatshini bokubuyisela umva basetyenziswa ukuguqula imiqulu emikhulu yephepha okanye ifilim ibe yimiqulu emincinane ukuze isetyenziswe koomatshini bokushicilela kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha. Aba matshini banokubandakanya iinkqubo zokuhlola kunye nokuphathwa komqulu ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kubonwe kwaye kususwe iinxalenye ezineziphene zemathiriyeli ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela umva.

4. Oomatshini bokuPhela abaNxibelela

Oomatshini abajikelezayo abajikelezayo benzelwe ukuvelisa i-spools okanye iipakethi ezinepateni ethile enqamlekileyo, evumela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zisasazwe ngokulinganayo kububanzi be-spool. Aba matshini baqhele ukusetyenziswa kushishino lwamalaphu ukwenza umsonto wokujija, intambo, kunye nelaphu kwiispools okanye iicones ezinepateni ezichanekileyo zamanxeba anqamlezayo.

Oomatshini abajikajikayo basebenza ngokuhambisa indawo yokujija umva naphambili ngapha kobubanzi bespool njengoko imathiriyeli isenzakala, ukwenza iyunifomu kunye nephakheji epakishwe ngokuqinileyo. Inkqubo yokujikeleza ibalulekile ekuthinteleni i-tangles kunye ne-snags kwizinto zenxeba, ngakumbi ekusebenzeni okulandelayo kunye nokulukwa.

Ukongeza kwishishini lelaphu, oomatshini bokujika-jika bakwasetyenziswa ekuveliseni amalaphu obugcisa, ifayibha yekhabhoni, kunye nezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezifuna iipateni zokujija ezichanekileyo kunye nokuxinana kwephakheji. Aba matshini banokubonisa isantya esilungelelanisiweyo sokunqumla, ulawulo lokuxinana kwepakethe, kunye nenkqubo yepateni ukulungiselela iimpawu zemathiriyeli ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokujija.

5. Oomatshini bokuViya iikhoyili

Oomatshini bokujija bekhoyili bayilelwe ngokukodwa ukujija ngokuzenzekela kweekhoyili, iziguquli, ii-inductors, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zombane neze-elektroniki. Aba matshini bayakwazi ukujija ucingo okanye ifoyile yobhedu kwi-formers okanye i-bobbins ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuphindaphinda, okubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni amacandelo ombane.

Oomatshini bokujija iikhoyili banokuxhotyiswa ngeentloko ezijikajikayo ezininzi, iipateni zokujija ezicwangcisekileyo, kunye nolawulo lwentambo yocingo oluzenzekelayo ukufezekisa iimpawu zekhoyili ezifunwayo kunye neempawu zombane. Aba matshini bahlala bedityaniswa kunye nesikhokelo socingo, ukufakwa kwe-insulation, kunye neendlela zokwenza i-lead ukwenza lula inkqubo yokujija ikhoyili kunye nokuphucula imveliso.

Ukongeza kwizicelo eziqhelekileyo zokujija iikhoyili, aba matshini basetyenziswa ekuveliseni iikhoyili ezikhethekileyo zomoya-engundoqo kunye ne-iron-core inductors, i-solenoids, kunye nezixhobo ze-electromagnetic ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye nezoshishino. Oomatshini be-coil winding badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni umgangatho wekhoyili ongaguqukiyo kunye nokusebenza, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokuvelisa umthamo ophezulu.

Isishwankathelo, oomatshini bokujika beza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe izinto ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nokuba kukuchaneka ukujika kwemathiriyeli ethambileyo, igubu elijikayo ubude bocingo okanye intambo, ukubuya umva ukuze kuguqulwe kwaye kupakishwe, ukunqumla i-winging yempahla elukiweyo kunye nezinto eziyintlanganisela, okanye ukujija i-coil kumalungu ombane, ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lomatshini wokujija kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ukuqonda amandla kunye neempawu zohlobo ngalunye lomatshini wokujija kubalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezizodwa zemisebenzi yakho yokuvelisa.