yintoni uhlobo olomileyo lwe-transformer

Isiguquli sodidi olomileyo

Iziguquli zombane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zombane zethu, kodwa ayizizo zonke iinguqu ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Olunye uhlobo oluthile - uhlobo olomileyo lwe-transformer - luye lwafumana ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yamuva ngenxa yeenzuzo kunye nezicelo ezizodwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kwihlabathi leenguqu zodidi ezomileyo, siphonononga ukuba ziyintoni na, zisebenza njani, kwaye kutheni zisiba lukhetho lokukhetha kwiinkqubo ezininzi zombane kunye nezorhwebo.

Ukuqonda abaguquli bodidi olomileyo

Iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo, njengoko igama libonisa, ngabaguquli abangasebenzisi i-liquid efana neoli okanye i-silicone ukupholisa i-windings. Endaweni yoko, baxhomekeke ekungeneni komoya kunye nokugqunyelelwa ukukhupha ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lokusebenza. Olu luyilo lubenza bafaneleke ukufakelwa kwangaphakathi, apho ukusetyenziswa kwee-transformers ezizaliswe ngamanzi kungenakusebenza okanye kukhuselekile.

Iziguquli zodidi ezomileyo ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-VPI (i-vacuum pressure impregnated) kunye neentlobo ze-resin. Iinguqu ze-VPI zenziwe ngoxinzelelo lwe-vacuum impregnation ye-windings kunye ne-resin, ukudala inkqubo yokugquma eqinile kunye nokugcinwa kwe-insulation. Kwelinye icala, iziguquli ze-resin eziphothiweyo zibonisa amajiko-jiko afakwe kwi-epoxy resin, enika ukhuseleko olugqwesileyo kubumanzi, iikhemikhali, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Olu lungelelwaniso lwahlukeneyo luvumela iinguqu zohlobo olomileyo ukuba zilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo, zenze ukuba ziguquguquke kwaye zivumelane noluhlu olubanzi lweemeko.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziluncedo kwiinguqu zodidi ezomileyo yimpembelelo yazo encitshisiweyo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokungafani neenguqu ezizaliswe yioli, i-transformers yodidi olomileyo ayifaki ingozi yokuvuza kweoli okanye ukuchithwa, ukunciphisa amandla okungcola komhlaba kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Oku kubenza ukuba bakhethe ukuhambelana nokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ezifana nezibhedlele, amaziko edatha, kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.

Iinguqu zodidi olomileyo nazo ziyaziwa ngeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo zokhuseleko lomlilo. Ngaphandle kobukho be-liquids ezinokutsha, umngcipheko womlilo uyancipha kakhulu, okwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kwizicelo zangaphakathi apho ukhuseleko lomlilo luphambili. Ukongeza, ukungabikho kwe-oyile kuphelisa imfuno yezakhiwo zesiqulatho sesibini, ukwenza lula ukufakela kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zeenyawo.

Usetyenziso lweZiguquleli zodidi olomileyo

Iimpawu eziguquguqukayo kunye nokhuseleko lweziguquli zodidi ezomileyo zibenza bafaneleke ngokufanelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwizakhiwo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, iziguquli zodidi ezomileyo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuthoba i-voltages yokukhanyisa, ukufudumeza, kunye neenkqubo zomoya. Ubungakanani babo obubambeneyo kunye namandla ofakelo lwangaphandle nawo abenza ukuba babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini nasezidolophini ezinendawo enyiniweyo.

Kwiisetingi zemizi-mveliso, iziguquli zodidi ezomileyo zifumana ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokunika amandla, izixhobo, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olomeleleyo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima kubenza bafanelekele indawo ezifana nezityalo zokuvelisa, izibonelelo zokulungisa imichiza, kunye nokufakelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngogxininiso olukhulayo lokuzinza kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo, imisebenzi emininzi yemizi-mveliso ikhetha iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo zokunciphisa indawo yazo yendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo engqongqo.

Imfuno ekhulayo yeziguquli zodidi ezomileyo kwicandelo lezinto ezisetyenziswayo iqhutywa yimfuneko yokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso ezigugayo kunye nokudibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwigridi. Njengoko utshintsho olusingise kwisizukulwana esisasazwayo kunye nee-microgrids sifumana amandla, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweziguquli zodidi olomileyo ziluncedo ekuququzeleleni indibaniselwano engenamthungo yelanga, umoya, kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha bamandla acocekileyo.

Izinto eziluncedo zeDry Type Transformers

Iziguquli zodidi olulomileyo zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ezahlukileyo ngaphezulu kwezazo ezizaliswe lulwelo, zizenze zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwizicelo ezininzi. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ziimfuno zabo zogcino olungephi. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sovavanyo lweoyile, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona, abaguquli bohlobo olomileyo banikezela ngeendleko ezincitshisiweyo zobomi kunye nokuncipha kwexesha lokuphumla, okukhokelela ekuthembekeni okukhulu kokusebenza.

Enye inzuzo ephambili yeenguqu zohlobo olomileyo kukuchasana kwabo okuphezulu kwizinto ezingcolileyo zokusingqongileyo. Ukungabikho kweoli kuphelisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwiikhemikhali, ukufuma, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukufakwa kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kunye nezibi. Oku komelela nokomelela kunegalelo kubomi obandisiweyo benkonzo kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, iinguqu zohlobo ezomileyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko lwendalo kwiingozi zomlilo, okwenza kube yindlela ekhangayo yofakelo lwangaphakathi apho ukhuseleko lomlilo luphambili. Iipropati zabo zokuzicima kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yomlilo zinika uxolo lwengqondo kubanini bezakhiwo, abaphathi beendawo, kunye nabahlali, ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yombane ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo.

Imingeni kunye neNgqwalasela

Ngelixa abaguquli beentlobo ezomileyo banikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, azikho ngaphandle kwemingeni kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwazo. Omnye wemingeni ephambili yindleko yabo yokuqala, enokuthi ibe phezulu kuneenguqu ezizaliswe yioli. Uyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiinguqu zodidi ezomileyo zinegalelo kutyalo-mali lwangaphambili oluphezulu, olunokuthi luthintele abanye abathengi ekukhetheni olu khetho.

Ukongezelela, ilahleko ephezulu yamandla ehambelana nohlobo olomileyo oluguquguqukayo xa kuthelekiswa noguqulo oluzaliswe yioli lunokuthi luqwalaselwe kwizicelo apho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyinto ebalulekileyo. Nangona ukuqhubela phambili kwemathiriyeli yokugquma kunye nobuchule boyilo buphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kweziguquli zodidi olomileyo, zisenokuba nelahleko ephezulu kunezazo ezizaliswe lulwelo.

Olunye uqwalaselo xa ukhetha uhlobo olomileyo lwe-transformer kukufumaneka kwendawo yokufakela. Ngelixa iziguquli zodidi ezomileyo zihlala zixinene ngakumbi kuneziguquli ezizaliswe yioyile, zisafuna ukungena komoya okwaneleyo kunye nokukhutshwa ukuze zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo, ukupholisa, kunye nokufikelela kugcino kufuneka kunikwe ingxelo ngexesha loyilo kunye nenkqubo yokufakela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni kunye nokuqwalaselwa, iingenelo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlobo olomileyo lweziguquli zenza ukhetho olunomtsalane kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zombane. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili kunye nemigangatho yoshishino iyavela, imfuno yohlobo loguqulo olomileyo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule, iqhubela phambili ukuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nokwenza ngcono kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwazo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, iziguquli zodidi ezomileyo zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ezibenza bafanelekele ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezicelo kwiindawo zorhwebo, kwimizi-mveliso nakwizinto eziluncedo. Ubuhlobo babo bokusingqongileyo, iimpawu zokhuseleko lomlilo, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuncinci zizibeka njengokhetho olunyanzelisayo kwiinkqubo zombane zanamhlanje. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwizixhobo, uyilo, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa, iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuguqulo lweziseko zombane ezizinzileyo nezizinzileyo. Nokuba yeyeprojekthi yolwakhiwo olutsha, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo, okanye ukusasazwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kweziguquli zodidi olomileyo kuzenza zibe yi-asethi exabisekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lobunjineli bombane kunye nolawulo lwamandla.