Uthini umahluko phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo olumanzi lweziguquli?

Uthini umahluko phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo olumanzi lweziguquli?

Iitransformer zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo zombane ezahlukeneyo, njengoko zinceda ukunyusa okanye ukuthoba amanqanaba ombane ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kombane ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Olunye ulwahlulo oluphambili kuyilo lwe-transformer kukuba ngaba luhlobo olomileyo okanye uhlobo olumanzi lwe-transformer. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeenguqu kubalulekile kuye nabani na obandakanyekayo kubunjineli bombane, ulawulo lwamandla, okanye izicelo zoshishino.

Iziseko zeTransformers

Iziguquli zizixhobo zombane ezihambisa amandla phakathi kweesekethe ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction. Zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyusa okanye ukwehlisa amanqanaba ombane otshintshanayo (AC) wangoku, ziwenza abaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla, oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Umsebenzi osisiseko we-transformer ubandakanya iikhoyili ezimbini zocingo, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-windings eziziiprayimari nezesekondari, ezibhijelwe kumbindi wentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Xa umsinga otshintshanayo uqukuqela kumoya ojikajikayo ophambili, idala indawo yamagnethi eyahluka-hlukeneyo kumbindi wentsimbi, ethi ibangele amandla ombane kumoya wesibini.

Iiguquli zodidi olomileyo

Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-cast resin transformers, zixhomekeke emoyeni ngokugquma kunye nokupholisa. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa izicelo zangaphakathi apho umngcipheko womlilo uxhalabile, njengezakhiwo zorhwebo, izibhedlele, kunye namaziko edatha. I-windings ephambili kunye neyesibini ifakwe kwi-epoxy resin, enika ukufakwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwizinto ezingcolileyo zokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yokuba zingenalo ulwelo olunokutsha, uhlobo olomileyo lweziguquli luthathwa njengelukhuselekile kwaye lunobuhlobo bendalo kunohlobo lwazo olumanzi. Kananjalo kulula ukuzifaka kunye nokugcina, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenguqu zodidi ezomileyo kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokupholisa ulwelo. Oku kubenza bafaneleke ngokukodwa ukufakelo lwangaphakathi apho indawo kunye nokungena komoya kunokuncipha. Ukongezelela, abaguquli bohlobo olomileyo bayakwazi ukuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo lombane, okwenza ukuba bafanelekele izicelo ezifunekayo kwiindawo zoshishino. Ukungabikho kolwelo olunokutsha kwakhona kunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo kwaye kwenza lula ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko, kubenze kube yinto ekhethwayo kwiindawo ezininzi zokwakha.

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zabo ezininzi, iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo nazo zinemida ethile. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kumthamo wabo ophantsi wokuhanjiswa kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo lweziguquli ezimanzi. Ukongeza, i-epoxy resin esetyenziselwa ukugquma kwiinguqu zodidi ezomileyo inokuhla ngokuhamba kwexesha xa ibonakaliswe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okunokuthi kunciphise ubomi bomguquli. Ngenxa yoko, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kweenguqu zodidi ezomileyo.

Iiguquli zodidi olumanzi

Iziguquli zodidi olumanzi, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziziguquli ezizaliswe yioyile, zisebenzisa i-oyile yolwelo, i-oyile yeminerali, ukugquma kunye nokupholisa amajikojiko e-transformer. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zangaphandle kunye nezoshishino apho umngcipheko womlilo ungaphantsi kwenkxalabo kwaye apho kufuneka amandla aphezulu okuhambisa amandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile njengento yokupholisa kubonelela ngokugquma okuphezulu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu xa kuthelekiswa nomoya, kuvumela uhlobo olumanzi lweziguquli zikwazi ukusingatha amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo lombane kunye nokuhambisa amandla amaninzi kumgama omde.

Ukusetyenziswa kweoli yeeminerali njengento epholisayo kwiinguqu zodidi olumanzi kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezigqwesileyo zokugquma, ukwahlula ngokufanelekileyo i-transformer windings ukusuka komnye nomnye kunye nakwi-core ye-transformer. I-oyile ikwasebenza njengendawo esebenzayo yokudlulisa ubushushu, itsala ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuveliswa kukusebenza kwesiguquli. Oku kuvumela iziguquli zodidi olumanzi ukuba zisebenze kumanqanaba aphezulu ombane kwaye zimelane noxinzelelo olukhulu lombane, zizenze zilungele usetyenziso olunzima lwemizi-mveliso kunye nezinto eziluncedo.

Ukongeza kwizakhono zabo eziphezulu zokuhambisa amandla, iziguquli zodidi olumanzi zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona! I-oyile yeminerali esetyenziselwa ukugquma kunye nokupholisa ayifuni ukuthotywa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, inika ukhuseleko olukhulu kwimiphumo yexesha elide yoxinzelelo lombane. Oku kwenza iinguqu zohlobo olumanzi lube lukhetho olukhethiweyo lwezicelo apho ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kubaluleke kakhulu, njengokudluliselwa kwe-voltage ephezulu kunye noomatshini obunzima boshishino.

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zabo, iziguquli zodidi olumanzi nazo zinemiqobo ephawulekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yeminerali enokutsha njengento yokupholisa kubonakalisa ingozi yomlilo xa kukho ukusilela kwe-transformer okanye ukuvuza. Oku kufuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nomonakalo womlilo. Ngaphezu koko, ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nobunzima beenguqu zohlobo olumanzi, kunye nesidingo sokungenisa umoya kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, kunokubenza bangabi luncedo kufakelo lwangaphakathi kunye nezicelo ezincinci.

Ukuthelekiswa kweeMahluko eziphambili

Ngelixa zombini uhlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo olumanzi lweziguquli zisebenza eyona njongo iphambili yokunyuka okanye ukuhla amanqanaba ombane, ziyahluka kakhulu kuyilo, ukugquma, iindlela zokupholisa, kunye nokufaneleka kosetyenziso. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela umahluko ophambili phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo olumanzi lwesiguquli:

Iiguquli zodidi olomileyo

Iiguquli zodidi olumanzi

I-Insulation kunye nokupholisa

I-epoxy resin yokugquma, umoya wokupholisa

Ioyile yeminerali yokugquma kunye nokupholisa

Ukhuseleko loMlilo

Ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo ngenxa yokungabikho kolwelo olunokutsha

Ingozi ephezulu yomlilo ngenxa yeoli yeminerali etshayo

Ukufakela kunye noLondolozo

Kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokugcina, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi

Ubukhulu obukhulu kunye nobunzima, bufuna umoya ofanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, kukulungele ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kunye nezoshishino

Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye noxinzelelo loMbane

Umthamo ophantsi wothumelo lwamandla, unokuthintelwa kukuthotywa kweresin kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu

Umthamo wokuhanjiswa kwamandla aphezulu, okwaziyo ukuphatha uxinzelelo olukhulu lombane

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo

Ubuhlobo bendalo ngenxa yokungabikho kolwelo olunokutsha

Ifuna amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo ukukhusela ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokulimala komlilo

Ngokombono wempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, iinguqu zodidi ezomileyo zithathwa ngokuba zinobuhlobo ngakumbi nendalo ngenxa yokungabikho kolwelo olunokutsha. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo lofakelo lwangaphakathi kwiindawo ezibuthathaka zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nezakhiwo zorhwebo kunye namaziko edatha. Ukulula kwabo ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa kwandisa ngakumbi ukufaneleka kwabo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho indawo kunye nokungena komoya kuncinci.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziguquli zohlobo olumanzi zifaneleke kakuhle kwizicelo zangaphandle kunye nezinzima-umsebenzi wamashishini apho amandla aphezulu okuhambisa amandla kunye namandla amakhulu okulawula uxinzelelo lombane kufuneka. Ukusetyenziswa kweoli ye-mineral njengento yokupholisa ibonelela ngokugqithiswa okuphezulu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, okwenza iinguqu zohlobo olumanzi zilungele ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okude kunye noomatshini obunzima boshishino. Nangona kunjalo, ingozi yomlilo eyenziwa yi-oyile yeminerali etshayo ithetha ukuba izilumkiso ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko kunye namanyathelo okuthintela ziyimfuneko ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokulimala komlilo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo olumanzi lweziguquli lulele kwi-insulation yabo, iindlela zokupholisa, ukuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko lomlilo, iimfuno zofakelo kunye nokugcinwa, amandla okuhambisa amandla, kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-transformer lunesethi yalo yeenzuzo kunye nemida, okwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela iimfuno ezithile zesicelo sombane xa ukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-transformer. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo olumanzi oluguquguqukayo luyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kweenkqubo zombane, kunye nokwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide lofakelo lwe-transformer. Ingaba kwisakhiwo sorhwebo, indawo yoshishino, okanye igridi yoncedo, ukhetho phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo olumanzi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yombane.