UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla & Umenzi weZixhobo zoMbane
Ulwimi
UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla & Umenzi weZixhobo zoMbane
Ukusukela namhlanje, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo kwidijithali yothungelwano lokuhambisa amandla. Ukutshintshela kwiinkqubo zegridi ezikrelekrele, ezisebenzisa iteknoloji yedijithali ukulawula nokubeka iliso ukuhamba kwamandla, kuye kwanda ukubaluleka. Iigridi ze-Smart zibonelela ngokuthembeka okongeziweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye negalelo elikhulu kwiinzame zokuzinza ngokubanzi. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yezi gridi ezihlakaniphile zizixhobo ze-transformer, ezijongene nokulungelelanisa amanqanaba ombane ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwegridi.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye iimfuno zamandla zikhula, iinguqu zemveli zihlala zisokola ukugcina. Lo mba ubalaselisa ukubaluleka kokuphuculwa kwesixhobo sogutyulo. Ngokwenza njalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwegridi ehlakaniphile kuphucula, kwaye ukulungelelaniswa kwayo nokutshintsha iimfuno zamandla kunye neemeko zanda. Ngenxa yoko, eli nqaku liza kuphonononga imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuphuculwa izixhobo zoguqulo kwiinkqubo zegridi ezikrelekrele, ukubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo zokukhokela iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo.
Ukulinganiswa kwamandla kunye noKhetho lweTransformer
Ukulinganiswa kwamandla yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuphunyezwa iinkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile. Ibonisa ubuninzi bamandla anokuthi i-transformer ikwazi ukusingatha ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokugqithisa okanye ukuhlangabezana neminye imiba yokusebenza. Xa ukhetha iziguquli kwiinkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphileyo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umlinganiselo wamandla uhambelana nomthwalo olindelekileyo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwenkqubo.
Ubuchwephesha bokucwangcisa obuphezulu bokukhethwa kwe-transformer kunye nokubekwa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwegridi. Ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo komlinganiselo wamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokhetho kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwegridi ehlakaniphile, ukuyivumela ukuba ihlangabezane neemfuno zamandla ezahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukubekwa ngobuchule kweziguquli kunganceda ekunciphiseni ilahleko yothumelo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuthembeka kwegridi ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuvela kwe "smart transformers" kuzise utshintsho olubalulekileyo kumhlaba weenkqubo zegridi ezikrelekrele. Ngokungafaniyo nabaguquli bemveli, abaguquli abakrelekrele bayakwazi ukuhambisa amandla kwakhona njengoko kufuneka, ngaloo ndlela banikezela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezi ziguquli ziyilelwe ukwenza ukuba amandla ajikeleze kabini phakathi kwenkqubo esezantsi yegridi ehlakaniphile, ezenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuthungelwano lwangoku, oluguquguqukayo lokuhambisa amandla.
Ukulinganisa amandla kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni i-transformer kwiinkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile. Ngokuqwalasela le nto, kunye nobuchule obuphambili bee-smart transformers, kunokwenzeka ukunyusa ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweegridi ezihlakaniphile. Oku akuqinisekisi unikezelo lwamandla olusebenzayo kuphela kodwa kukwavula indlela yekamva lamandla elizinzileyo nelomeleleyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwi-Smart Grid
Ukuthembeka kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile, kunyeabavelisi be-transformer ziya zigxila ngakumbi kulo mba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nobomi obude. Abavelisi ngoku babeka phambili umgangatho kunye nezinto ezintsha, ngokugxininisa ngokucacileyo ekunciphiseni imida yempazamo xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zangaphambili. Ezi nzame zikhokelele ekuvelisweni kwee-transformers ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezidingo ezintsonkothileyo zothungelwano lwale mihla lokuhambisa amandla.
Indlela yokujonga ukuthembeka iye yavela kakhulu, abavelisi begxile ekutshintsheni isixhobo esisebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukusilela. Olu tshintsho luqhutywa yingqwalasela yokuba iindleko ezingeyomfuneko ezinxulumene nokusilela kwezixhobo zinokujongela phantsi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yamandla ombane. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Weidmann Electrical Technology AG kunye ne-General Transformer Corporation zikhokela indlela kulo mba, zibandakanya ugxininiso ekuthembekeni kwiinkqubo zabo zophuhliso kunye nokunikezela ngokufanelekileyo, okuthembekileyo.izisombululo zesiguquli. Olu gxininiso ekuthembekeni lubonakala ekuzinikeleni kwabo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.
Ngaphaya koko, abavelisi baxhasa ukwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha ukomeleza ukuthembeka kwe-transformer. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yokusebenza, banokuchonga imiba enokubakho kwangethuba kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela. Esi sicwangciso asigcini nje ukwandisa ukuthembeka kodwa sinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba utshintsho lolawulo lunokwazisa ukungaqiniseki, okunokuthi kube nefuthe kubuchule babenzi bokugxila ekuthembekeni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba imimiselo iqwalaselwe ngononophelo ukuthintela ukuphazamisa iinzame eziqhubekayo zokuphucula ukuthembeka kwesiguquli sombane.
Indima yobuChwepheshe ekuFumaneni kweGridi eSmart
Ubukho bobugcisa budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwamkelweni kweenkqubo zegridi ezikrelekrele. Njengoko kubonisiwe luninzi lwezifundo zophando, ubukho betekhnoloji ephucukileyo nobuthembekileyo bunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwisantya apho izixhobo zisebenzisa iinkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile. Ngokukodwa, ubukho bonxibelelwano olomeleleyo kunye nolawulo lwetekhnoloji kunokonyusa ukuthembeka kwegridi ngokuvumela ukubekelwa bucala okukhawulezileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwenkonzo, ngaloo ndlela kusenza iigridi ezihlakaniphile zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwizinto eziluncedo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe begridi ekrelekrele kunokukhokelela kwiinzuzo ezinkulu kungekuphela nje kwishishini kodwa nakwindalo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, obu bugcisa bunokubonelela ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani kusetyenziso lwamandla, luvumela amakhaya ukuba onge kakhulu kumatyala awo ombane. Ukongezelela, ukuthunyelwa kwegridi ehlakaniphile kunokufaka isandla kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo ngokuququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwigridi.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imiqobo emininzi inokuthintela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwetekhnoloji yegridi ehlakaniphile. Oku kubandakanya imingeni yobugcisa, ukungaqiniseki ngolawulo, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zotyalo-mali lokuqala. Ke ngoko, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zegridi ezikrelekrele, kubalulekile ukulungisa le miqobo ngongenelelo olucwangcisiweyo olufana nohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo, ukusungulwa kwezinto zobuchwepheshe, kunye nenkuthazo yezemali. Ke, ngelixa ubukho betekhnoloji ingumqhubi ophambili wokwamkelwa kwegridi ekrelekrele, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukudala imeko-bume evumela ukuba ikhuthazwe ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe.
Iingqwalasela zezeMali: Ukuphuculwa kweZiseko zoPhuhliso kunye neeProjekthi zeGridi eSmart
Ukunyuselwa kwiinkqubo zegridi ezikrelekrele lutyalo-mali olukhulu oluza neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo zemali. Enye yeendleko eziphambili inxulumene nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso. Olu hlaziyo luhlala lubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwesixhobo esidala, esingasebenziyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, obuphambili. Oku kunokubandakanya ukufakela iimitha ezihlakaniphileyo, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano eziphucukileyo, kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zolawulo, zonke ezinokuthi zongeze iindleko ezinkulu.
Olunye uqwalaselo lwemali kukuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka kubathengi. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuphucula, kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka okwethutyana kumbane, okunokubangela ukunganeliseki kwabathengi kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemali. Ukongeza, iindleko zolu hlaziyo zihlala zigqithiselwa kubathengi ngendlela yokunyuka kwamazinga ombane, anokubangela ukuxhathisa phakathi kwabathengi kwaye kuthintele ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile.
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba utyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zegridi ezihlakaniphile zinokukhokelela kwiinzuzo ezibalulekileyo zexesha elide. Ezi zibonelelo zinokubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo zokusebenza, kunye nokuthembeka kwegridi okuphuculweyo. Ngaphezu koko, iigridi ezihlakaniphile zinokuququzelela ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, ekhokelela ekugcinweni okunokwenzeka kwiindleko zamandla ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngoko ke, ngelixa iindleko zangaphambili zinokuba phezulu, inzuzo yemali yexesha elide inokwenza utyalo-mali lube nexabiso.
Nangona ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yegridi enobuchule kubandakanya iimpembelelo ezinkulu zemali, iinzuzo ezinokubakho zexesha elide zikwenza kube lutyalo-mali olucwangcisekileyo lwexesha elizayo. Kubalulekile ukuba izinto eziluncedo kunye nabachaphazelekayo baqwalasele ngononophelo kwaye bacwangcise le miba yezemali ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kunye nokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile.
Amathuba okusiNgqongileyo kuPhuculo lweTransformer
Uphuculo lweTransformer lubonisa amathuba abalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezijolise ekuthatheni amanyathelo angakumbi eeco-friendly practice. Olu phuculo lunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni amandla okusebenza, ukunciphisa amanqanaba okukhutshwa, kunye nokuncipha kweendleko zokugcina, zonke ezinegalelo ekuzinzeni.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusingqongileyo zeumatshini wokujija i-transformeruphuculo yinto enokwenzeka yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Iziguquli zala maxesha ziyilelwe ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekongeni amandla amakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngaphaya koko, ukwamkelwa kweetekhnoloji zenoveli zoguqulo, ezifana neziguquli ezixutyiweyo, zinokuphucula amandla egridi ngelixa zinobuhlobo kakhulu ne-eco. Ezi ziguquli zombane zenzelwe ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kumanqanaba aphakathi kunye nasezantsi-voltage, ngakumbi ukufaka isandla ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza kwezi nzuzo zokusingqongileyo, ukuphuculwa komatshini wokujija i-transformer kunokukhokelela kulondolozo lwemali. Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zokulondolozwa kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza okuphuculweyo kunokubangela ukuphumelela kweendleko ezinkulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Uphuculo lweTransformer lubonelela ngendlela esebenzayo kwiinkampani ezifuna ukutshintshela kwizenzo ezikhathalela ngakumbi indalo. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiitekhnoloji zale mihla, ezisebenzayo, iinkampani azinakunciphisa kuphela impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa zikwafezekisa iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza nezemali.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kweZibonelelo kwiiSmart Grid Systems
Iinkqubo ze-Smart grid ziye zayiguqula indlela izibonelelo ezisetyenziswa ngayo kwicandelo lamandla, nto leyo ephawula utshintsho olukhulu ukusuka kwiminyaka yobudala ukuya kusetyenziso olusekwe kwimeko yezibonelelo. Olu tshintsho lukhokelele kwiinzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuzinza okuphuculweyo.
Kwiinkqubo zegridi zemveli, izibonelelo zazihlala zitshintshwa okanye ziphuculwe ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yabo. Le ndlela isekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala ibingasoloko isebenza kakuhle njengoko ibingathatheli ngqalelo eyona meko yobutyebi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekutshintshweni nasekuphuculweni okungeyomfuneko, okukhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko kunye nenkcitho yezibonelelo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kweenkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile, kubekho utshintsho olubhekiselele kusetyenziso olusekelwe kwimeko. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokubeka iliso eziphambili kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga, iigridi ezihlakaniphile ziyakwazi ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo imeko yezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinqume xa kufuneka zitshintshwe okanye ziphuculwe. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibonelelo, njengoko ukutshintshwa kunye nokuphuculwa kuqhutyelwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ezisekelwe kwimeko kwiigridi ezihlakaniphile nako kunokufaka isandla kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo. Ngokunciphisa ukutshintshwa okungadingekile kunye nokuphuculwa, iigridi ezihlakaniphile zinokunciphisa imfuno yemithombo emitsha, ngaloo ndlela inceda ukugcinwa kwezinto zendalo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwiminyaka yobudala ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo ezisekelwe kwimeko kwiinkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile kubonisa ukuqhubela phambili kusetyenziso olufanelekileyo lwemithombo kwicandelo lamandla. Olu tshintsho lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo yokonga iindleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza kwendalo.
Isiphelo:
Ukuqukumbela, ukuphuculaizixhobo zesiguquli kwiinkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa oyimfuneko. Iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele izinto ezininzi ezibandakanya iimfuno zokusebenza, iimpembelelo zeendleko, kunye neenjongo zokuzinza. Iziguquli zale mihla zinokomeleza ngokubonakalayo ukomelela kwegridi, ziququzelele ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, kwaye zivumele ukubekwa esweni kwexesha lokwenyani lokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlaziyo luza ngeendleko eziphezulu kwaye lunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okwethutyana ngexesha lohlaziyo.
Nangona le mingeni, ukutshintshela kwiinkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile kunokufaka isandla kakhulu ekuzinzeni kwendalo. Iinguqu zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi kunye namanqanaba okukhutshwa. Ukongezelela, ukutshintshwa ukusuka kwi-age-based-based-based-based-based-source base-based based-based-source kwi-smart grids kunokunceda ukugcina izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, isigqibo sokuphucula izixhobo ze-transformer, ngelixa sifuna ukulungelelaniswa ngononophelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubonisa utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo olubhekiselele kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo.
