Umonakalo wokuvuza kweoyile yetransformer kunye neendlela zokuyinyanga

Izizathu zokuvuza kweoyile yetransformer:

Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuvuza kweoyile yetransformer: kwelinye icala, iingxaki ezishiyekileyo kwinkqubo yoyilo lwetransformer kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa kwayo; Kwelinye icala, ukuvuza kubangelwa kukufakelwa nokugcinwa kwayo ngendlela engafanelekanga. Iindawo eziphambili zokuvuza zetransformer zihlala zivela kwindawo yokujonga iradiator, isiciko sevalvu yebhabhathane esithe tyaba, isingxobo, ibhotile yeporcelain, i-weld, umngxuma wesanti, iflange kunye nezinye iindawo.

Iingozi ezithile zokuvuza kweoyile yetransformer

1. Ukuvuza kweoyile yetransformer akuyi kuyichaphazela kakhulu nje kuphela inkangeleko, kodwa kuya kubangela nelahleko kwezoqoqosho kuba itransformer kufuneka ivalwe ukuze kupheliswe ukuvuza. Ukuba kukho amabala amaninzi eoyile kwisiseko somhlaba setransformer, inokuba yingozi yomlilo.

2. Ukuvuza kweoyile kuya kuphazamisa kakhulu indlela abasebenzi abasebenza ngayo nabagcina ngayo izinto kunye nokugweba imeko yokutywinwa kweoyile isiguquli samandla umlondolozi weoyile kunye nokuchaneka kokubonisa igeyiji yenqanaba leoyile.

3. Emva kokuba inqanaba leoyile lihlile ngenxa yokuvuza, izihlanganisi ezibukhoma kunye neeswitshi zinokusebenza ngaphandle kokufakelwa ioyile, nto leyo enokubangela ukwaphuka, ukujikeleza okufutshane, ukutsha, kwanokuqhuma kwezixhobo.

4. Kwenzeka ntoni xa i-transformer ivuza ioyile? Emva kokuba i-transformer ivuza ioyile, i-transformer evalwe ngokupheleleyo iya kulahlekelwa yimeko yayo yokutywina, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba i-oyile-paper insulation ihlupheke ngokulula kukungena komoya wangaphandle kunye nokufuma, nto leyo eya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-insulation, ikhawulezise ukuguga kwe-insulation, kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwe-transformer yamandla.

5. Ukongeza, xa kukho umonakalo kwisitywini phezulu kwe-oyile conservator, njenge-bleed plug kunye nentloko eqhubayo ye-bushing, okanye xa kukho ama-blisters phezulu kwe-oyile conservator kunye nemibhobho yayo edibeneyo, nokuba ukuvuza kweoyile kungenzeki ngenxa yendawo ephezulu, Nangona kunjalo, amanzi emvula kunye nokufuma kunokungena, okubangela ukwehla kokusebenza kwe-insulation, kunye nokwaphuka kwe-insulation kunye neengozi zokutsha kwe-winding.

Ungajongana njani nokuvuza kweoyile yetransformer？

Ngaphambi kokuba kujongwane nokuvuza kweoyile, kufuneka kwenziwe uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela wokuvuza kunye nendawo echanekileyo yokuvuza. Kwiziphako zeoyile ezikhoyo, qala ngokucoca ngesepha, uhlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo, uze ekugqibeleni usule ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngelaphu elicocekileyo ukuze ufumane indawo echanekileyo yendawo yokuvuza.

1. Sebenzisa ukuwelda ukunyanga ukuvuza kweoyile yetransformer

Xa kufunyenwe ukuvuza kweoyile yetransformer kwinxalenye ephezulu yetanki yetransformer yamandla, kungasetyenziswa ioyile encinci kuphela ukuze kufakwe i-welding; xa kufunyenwe ukuvuza kwinxalenye esezantsi yetanki yeoyile, ngenxa yenkunkuma enkulu yeoyile ephuma kwi-hanging core kunye nokuthintelwa kweemeko zendawo, kungasetyenziswa i-oyile ye-welding. Ukulungisa i-welding ngeoyile kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kwemeko yokuba ukuvuza kweoyile akubonakali kangako, kungenjalo, indlela yokucoca nge-vacuum kunye ne-oyile kufuneka isetyenziswe ukubangela uxinzelelo olubi ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe i-welding. Ngexesha lokulungisa i-welding, amabala eoyile kwinxalenye ye-welding kufuneka asuswe, kungcono ahlanjwe ngamanzi e-alkaline aze asulwe omile; ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding, kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo ukuthintela ukungena nomlilo, kwaye inxalenye ye-welding kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba leoyile; Kwi-welding eqhubekayo nekhawulezayo, ixesha lokujika kufuneka lilawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-10s ukuya kwi-20s, kwaye i-welding eqhubekayo yexesha elide ayivumelekanga kwaphela.

Xa kulungiswa iimbobo xa kuvuza kakhulu ioyile, ingavalwa okanye ibotshelelwe ngocingo lwentsimbi ngaphambi kokuba idityaniswe; xa kudityaniswe kufutshane ne-gasket yerabha yokutywina okanye ezinye iindawo ezibuthathaka, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okupholisa nokukhusela.

Abanye abathengisi be-intanethi ngokubanzi bakholelwa ukuba umzimba we-transformer kunye nezixhobo ziyavuza ioyile, kwaye umongo we -transformer yamandla kufuneka uphakanyiswe kwaye ucocwe ioyile ngaphambi kokuba udibanise. Nangona le ndlela ikhuselekile, ithatha ixesha kwaye ifuna umsebenzi omninzi, kwaye iya kuchaphazela nokusetyenziswa kombane.

Abanye abantu bayoyika ukubangela ukuba ioyile yetransformer ibambe umlilo kwaye ibangele umlilo. Enyanisweni, oku kuxhalaba akufuneki. Ioyile kufuneka ibe neemeko ezithile, ubushushu kunye neoksijini ukuze itshise. Nangona kunjalo, xa itshiza umzimba wetransformer ngeoyile, ioyile itshiswa yi-convection. , iya kulahlekelwa bubushushu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akukho oksijini kwitanki yepetroli, ngoko ke itransformer elungisa ukuvuza kweoyile ayitshi. Nangona kunjalo, ioyile evuzayo kulula ukuyitshisa, kwaye ukuhamba komoya okuveliswa kukutsha kwenza kube nzima ukuba isisombululo se-electrode siwele kwiimfanta, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube nzima ukutshiza.

Ngaba ke le ngxaki ingasonjululwa? Oku kulandelayo kwazisa indlela ethile yokulungisa ukuvuza kweoyile yetransformer :

(1) Ngokweempawu zokuba ubushushu buphela ngokukhawuleza xa kulungiswa ngeoyile, sebenzisa i-arc welding ukulungisa, kwaye ungasebenzisi igesi welding.

(2) Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza kweoyile negesi ekuthinteleni ukuwelda, iindawo ezivuzayo zingavalwa ngentambo ye-asbestos okanye ezinye iintambo ezithambileyo ngaphambi kokuwelda. Kwiindawo ezinkulu ezivuzayo, zinokuwelda inxalenye ngenxalenye, kwaye xa ukuvuza kweoyile kuncitshisiwe ukuya kwinqanaba elinye, intambo ye-asbestos isetyenziselwa ukuvimba ukuwelda. Ukuba ioyile ivuza emzimbeni, ungasebenzisa isando ukuyijika kancinci, ujike isango elivuzayo lize life, uze uyijike.

（3）Isantya sokuwelda masibe sikhulu. Kwizithuba ezinkulu apho ioyile ivuza khona, kungcono ukuyeka ukuwelda okwethutyana, kwaye ixesha lokuwelda akufuneki lidlule imizuzwana engama-20 ngalo lonke ixesha. Phinda udibanise ioyile imizuzu embalwa, uvumele ioyile iphole okwethutyana.

(4) Ukuba indawo yokuvuza kweoyile ayibonakali, kodwa kukho into encinci yokuvuza kweoyile, ungasebenzisa isepha ukulungisa okwethutyana ukuvuza. Indlela kukuntywilisela isepha ngamanzi, uze uyifake ngasemva nangaphambili kwindawo yokuvuza kweoyile izihlandlo ezininzi. Le ndlela yindlela yexeshana nje, linda ithuba lokutshiza nokulungisa ukuvuza. Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Ngaphambi kokutshiza, umbane kufuneka unqunyulwe. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mbane, isikrufu somngxuma wokuzalisa ioyile kumqamelo weoyile kufuneka sivulwe ukuze umoya ujikeleze. Lungisa nezixhobo zokulwa nomlilo ezifana nesanti kunye nezicimi-mlilo, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

② Buyisela isitywini ukuze ulungise ukuvuza kweoyile kwitransformer

Indawo ethwele uxinzelelo lwerabha yokutywina kufuneka ilungelelaniswe namandla esikrufu, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima ukuyicinezela; xa kutshintshwa iringi yokutywina irabha yeplagi yeoyile, iivalvu kunye nemijelo kwindawo nganye yokungena kwecandelo kufuneka zivalwe, kwaye uxinzelelo olubi kufuneka lugcinwe de kukhutshwe ioyile eninzi. Iiseal kufuneka zibe nokumelana okuhle kweoyile kunye neempawu zokulwa nokuguga, ukuthamba okuhle kunye neempawu zoomatshini, kwaye izixhobo zokutywina maziphephe ukusetyenziswa kwe-asbestos packing kunye ne-cork pads kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, ungajongana nokuvuza kweoyile yetransformer ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uthintele nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwetransformer. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinjalo ukuba zingenzeki kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, nxibelelana noCanwin, umenzi weetransformer zamandla ochwephesha, umthengisi kunye nomzi-mveliso .