Uma i-transformer core ibekwe ndawonye, ​​yiziphi izindlela zomthungo? Yiziphi izici zayo ngayinye? Lesi sihloko siqala kwisayensi ethandwayo yama-iron cores, futhi siyanwebeka futhi sinwebeke ukuze sihlole indlela yomthungo yamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon lapho ama-transformer iron cores ebekwe ndawonye. (Uma kukhona amaphutha noma okungeziwe, sicela ushiye umlayezo ekupheleni kwesihloko)

I-grounding transformer ibizwa ngokuthi i-grounding transformer ngamafuphi. Ngokusho kwe-filling medium, i-grounding transformer ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwamafutha nohlobo olomile; Ngokusho kwenani lezigaba, i-grounding transformer ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-grounding transformer yesigaba esithathu kanye ne-grounding transformer yesigaba esisodwa. Umsebenzi we-grounding transformer ukuhlinzeka ngephuzu elingathathi hlangothi lokwenziwa lesistimu elinephuzu elingathathi hlangothi elingaguquki, elilungele ukusetshenziswa kwe-arc suppression coil noma imodi encane yokuguquguqula ukumelana, ukuze kuncishiswe amandla kagesi emhlabathini uma kwenzeka iphutha le-grounding short circuit kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla ohlelweni lokusabalalisa.

Kunezimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuvuza kukawoyela we-transformer: ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkinga ezisele enkambisweni yokuklama nokukhiqiza i-transformer; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvuza kubangelwa ukufakwa nokugcinwa okungafanele kwe-transformer. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokuvuza ze-transformer zivame ukuvela esibonakalayo se-radiator, isivalo se-flat butterfly valve, i-sleeve, ibhodlela le-porcelain, i-weld, imbobo yesihlabathi, i-flange nezinye izingxenye.

Ukuvikelwa kwegesi kuyisivikelo esiyinhloko samaphutha angaphakathi e-transformer. Kungasebenza ngozwelo kumasekethe amafushane e-transformer aphakathi kokuphenduka kanye naphakathi kwezingqimba, amaphutha e-iron core, amaphutha e-bushing yangaphakathi, ukunqanyulwa kokugoba kwangaphakathi, ukonakala kokushisa kanye nokwehla kwezinga likawoyela. Uma kwenzeka iphutha ngaphakathi kwe-transformer ecwiliswe uwoyela, i-arc izobola izinto zokuvikela futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu legesi, eligeleza lisuka ethangini likawoyela liye emcamelweni kawoyela, futhi ukuqina kwalo kuyahlukahluka ngokobukhulu bephutha, okubonisa ukugeleza komoya kanye nokugeleza kukawoyela. Ukuvikelwa kwesenzo kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvikelwa kwegesi, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuvikelwa kwegesi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-transformer, ngenxa yamaphutha angaphakathi, ngezinye izikhathi asikwazi ukuhlonza nokuthatha izinyathelo ngesikhathi, okulula ukubangela ezinye izingozi. Ngemva kokuvikelwa kwe-relay yegesi, ukwenzeka kwezigameko ezifanayo kungagwenywa ngezinga elithile.

1. Iyini i-transformer?


Kusekhethi ye-AC, idivayisi ekhulisa noma enciphisa i-voltage ibizwa ngokuthi i-transformer. I-transformer ingaguqula noma yiliphi inani le-voltage libe yinani le-voltage esiyidingayo ngemvamisa efanayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo.


Isibonelo, ugesi ovela esiteshini samandla unezinga eliphansi le-voltage, futhi i-voltage kumele ikhuliswe ngaphambi kokuba ithuthwe iye endaweni ekude yokusebenzisa ugesi. Indawo yokusebenzisa ugesi kumele yehliswe ibe sezingeni elifanele le-voltage ukuze ihlinzeke ngemishini yamandla kanye nogesi wansuku zonke. Imishini.

I-power transformer iyisikhungo sokudlulisa nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kagesi, kanye nengxenye eyinhloko yegridi yamandla. Ukusebenza kwayo okuthembekile akuhlobene nje kuphela nekhwalithi yamandla yabasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kohlelo lonke. Ukuthembeka kwe-power transformer kunqunywa isimo sayo sempilo, akuxhomekile nje kuphela ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni, ezintweni zokwakha, kodwa futhi kuhlobene eduze nokulungiswa nokugcinwa. Inkinga yokuthuthukisa ukumelana kwe-short-circuit kwama-transformer ezinhlelweni zamandla iyaxoxwa.