Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa: Iinguqu ze-oyile vs

Intshayelelo:

Xa kuziwa kubaguquli bombane, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo: i-oyile ye-oyile kunye nohlobo olulomileyo. Zombini iintlobo zineempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenzuzo, okwenza kubaluleke ukuqonda ukungafani phakathi kwabo ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi xa ukhetha i-transformer efanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqhuba uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lwee-oyile eziguquguqukayo ngokuchasene nohlobo olulomileyo, sixoxa ngeempawu zabo eziphambili, izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Iinguqu zeoyile

Abaguquli be-oyile, abakwabizwa ngokuba yi-oyile-ezaliswe yi-oyile, yenye yezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo ze-transformers ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla. Ezi ziguquli zixhomekeke kwisipholisi se-oyile esekwe kwiminerali ukukhupha ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lokusebenza. Ioyile isebenza njengento yokukhusela kunye ne-agent epholileyo, inceda ukugcina ubushushu be-transformer ngaphakathi koluhlu olukhuselekileyo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-oyile ye-oyile yimpawu zabo ezintle zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Umthamo ophezulu wokushisa okhethekileyo weoli ye-mineral ivumela aba baguquli ukuba baphathe imithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokushisa. Oku kwenza ukuba i-oyile iguqule i-oyile ifaneleke kwizicelo apho kufuneka ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqina, njengemimiselo yezoshishino kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla.

Iziguquli zeoyile zikwabonelela ngeempawu ezingcono zokugquma xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo olomileyo. I-tank egcwele ioli inika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwizinto ezisingqongileyo, ezifana nomswakama kunye nokungcola, ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwe-transformer phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima. Ukongeza, ii-oyile eziguquguqukayo zihlala zixinene kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kunezo zohlobo olomileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuzifaka kunye nokuthutha.

Nangona kunjalo, iziguquli zeoyile ziza kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yeminerali njengento yokupholisa kubeka imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo, njengoko inokuvuza okanye ichithe ngexesha lokusebenza okanye ukugcinwa kwayo, okukhokelela kungcoliseko lomhlaba namanzi. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa kwee-oyile ze-oyile kunokuba nzima kwaye kubize kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sokuvavanywa rhoqo kweoli, ukuhluzwa, kunye nokutshintshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.

Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo

Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo, njengoko igama libonisa, musa ukuthembela kwioli yokupholisa kunye nokugquma. Endaweni yoko, ezi ziguquli zisebenzisa umoya okanye izinto eziqinileyo zokugquma, ezifana ne-epoxy resin, ukukhusela i-windings kunye nezinto eziphambili. Olu qulunqo lwenza ukuba ii-transformers zodidi olumileyo zihambelane nokusingqongileyo kwaye zingabikho engozini ehambelana neenguqu ezizaliswe ngeoli.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenguqu zohlobo olomileyo kukhuseleko lwabo kunye nokuthembeka. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweoli evuthayo, umngcipheko wengozi yomlilo uyancitshiswa kakhulu, okwenza i-transformers eyomileyo ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi okanye ukufakwa kwiindawo ezithintekayo, njengezakhiwo zokuhlala, izibhedlele kunye namaziko edatha. Ukongezelela, abaguquli bohlobo olomileyo badinga ukugcinwa okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nabaguquli beoli, njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokubeka iliso okanye ukutshintshwa kweoli.

Iziguquli zodidi olulomileyo nazo zidibene kwaye zilula ukuzifaka kuneziguquli zeoli, ezizenza zifaneleke kwiindawo ezixinzelelekileyo okanye izicelo zokubuyisela. Ukungabikho kwe-oyile kuyilo lwe-transformer kwenza lula inkqubo yofakelo kwaye kunciphisa unyawo olupheleleyo lwezixhobo, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kuyilo kunye noyilo.

Nangona kunjalo, iziguquli zodidi olomileyo zinemida ngokunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo azisebenzi kakuhle ekutshitshiseni ubushushu xa kuthelekiswa neziguquli zeoyile, zibenza bangafaneleki kakhulu kwizicelo zamandla aphezulu okanye imithwalo enzima eqhubekayo. Izinto zokugquma ezisetyenziswa kwiinguqu zohlobo olomileyo zisenokwehla ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokuvezwa kwezinto ezisingqongileyo, ezinje ngomswakama okanye ungcoliseko, ezinokukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kokusebenza kunye nobomi.

Ukuthelekiswa kweempawu eziphambili

Ngokumalunga nokupholisa kunye neempawu zokugquma, i-oyile ye-oyile inenzuzo ecacileyo phezu kohlobo olulomileyo ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphezulu kunye ne-insulation egqwesileyo enikezelwa yioli yamaminerali. Oku kwenza ukuba iinguqu zeoyile zifaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo zamandla aphezulu kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima apho ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kubalulekile. Kwelinye icala, iziguquli zodidi olomileyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso lwangaphakathi okanye ufakelo kwiindawo ezibuthathaka kokusingqongileyo.

Xa kuziwa kwiimfuno zokugcinwa, i-oil transformers ivame ukuba nzima kwaye ibiza kakhulu ukuyigcina xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo olulomileyo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo, ukuvavanywa, kunye nokuhluzwa kweoli kwi-oyile yokuguqula i-oyile kunokuchitha ixesha kwaye kuyabiza, ngelixa iinguqu zohlobo ezomileyo zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci ngenxa yokungabikho kweoli. Lo mahluko kwiimfuno zokulondoloza unokuchaphazela iindleko zokusebenza ezipheleleyo kunye ne-lifecycle ye-transformers.

Ngokufakela kunye nokuguquguquka, abaguquli beentlobo ezomileyo banomda phezu kweenguqu zeoli ngenxa yobukhulu babo obuncinci kunye nokulula ukufakwa. Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo zikhaphukhaphu ngokubanzi kwaye zithatha indawo encinci kuneziguquli ze-oyile, zizenza zifaneleke ngakumbi ukufakwa ngokutsha okanye ukufakelwa ngokufumaneka kwendawo encinci. Nangona kunjalo, abaguquli beoli banika ukhuseleko olungcono kwizinto ezisingqongileyo kunye neempembelelo zangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Izicelo kunye neNgqwalasela

Xa ukhetha phakathi kweenguqu ze-oyile kunye nohlobo olomileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye nezithintelo zesicelo. Iziguquli ze-oyile zifaneleke ngakumbi kuseto lwemizi-mveliso, izibonelelo zokuvelisa amandla, kunye nofakelo lwangaphandle apho umthamo wamandla aphezulu, ukusebenza ngamandla, kunye nokugquma okuthembekileyo kubalulekile. Ukusetyenziswa kweoli ye-mineral njengento yokupholisa kwiziguquli ze-oyile kubenza bakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ezinzima, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokukhetha izicelo ezifunwayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iinguqu zodidi olumileyo zifaneleka ngakumbi kwizicelo zangaphakathi, izakhiwo zokuhlala, izibhedlele, kunye nezinye iindawo ezinobuzaza apho ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo, kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ziphambili. Ukungabikho kweoli kwii-transformers zohlobo olomileyo kuphelisa umngcipheko wengozi yomlilo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yeenkqubo zokugcina eziyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza kube yinto ekhuselekileyo kunye neyolondolozo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezithile.

Ngokubanzi, ukhetho phakathi kweenguqu zeoyile kunye nohlobo olomileyo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimfuno ezithile zesicelo, ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukhetho lokugcina, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwebhajethi. Ngokuqonda iimpawu eziphambili, izibonelelo, kunye nemida yohlobo ngalunye lwe-transformer, abasebenzisi banokwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo esihambelana neemfuno zabo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwixesha elide.

Isishwankathelo

Ukuqukumbela, abaguquli beoyile kunye nabaguquli beentlobo ezomileyo nganye ineengenelo zabo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezithintelo ezenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Iziguquli ze-oyile zigqwesa kwiindawo eziphezulu zamandla, iimeko ezinzima, kunye nofakelo lwangaphandle apho ukusebenza okuqinileyo kunye nokubethelwa okuthembekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo, kwelinye icala, zibonelela ngokhuseleko, izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokulula ukulungiswa, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso lwangaphakathi, izakhiwo zokuhlala, kunye neendawo ezinobuthathaka.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-transformer efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekuvavanyeni ngenyameko iimfuno ezithile, izithintelo, kunye nezinto eziphambili zesicelo. Ngokuqhuba uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lokuthelekisa i-oyile ye-oyile ngokuchasene nohlobo olulomileyo kunye nokuqwalasela izinto ezifana neendawo zokupholisa, iimpawu zokugquma, iimfuno zokugcina, kunye nokuguquguquka kofakelo, abasebenzisi banokukhetha i-transformer ehlangabezana neemfuno zabo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthembekileyo.