Ukuhlaziywa Okuqhathanisayo: Ama-Oil Transformers vs. Ama-Dry Type Transformers

Isingeniso:

Uma kuziwa kuma-transformer kagesi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene: ama-oil transformers kanye nama-transformers ohlobo olomile. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinezici zazo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo, okwenza kubaluleke ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi lapho ukhetha i-transformer efanele yesicelo esithile. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe senza ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kwama-transformer kawoyela aqhathaniswa nama-omile-type transformer, sidingida izici zawo ezibalulekile, izinzuzo, kanye nezicelo.

Ama-Oil Transformers

Iziguquli zikawoyela, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-transformer agcwele uwoyela, zingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-transformer asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa amandla. Lawa ma-transformer athembele esipholiseni esisekelwe kuwoyela wamaminerali ukuze sikhiphe ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Amafutha asebenza njengento evikelayo kanye ne-ejenti yokupholisa, esiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-transformer ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-transformer amafutha yizindawo zabo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqeda ukushisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu okukhethekile kwamafutha amaminerali kuvumela lawa ma-transformer ukuthi aphathe imithwalo esindayo ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile. Lokhu kwenza iziguquli zikawoyela zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuqinile, njengezilungiselelo zezimboni nezinsiza zokuphehla ugesi.

Iziguquli zikawoyela ziphinde zinikeze izici ezingcono zokuvikela uma kuqhathaniswa neziguquli zohlobo olomile. I-tank egcwele uwoyela inikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ezicini zemvelo, njengomswakama kanye nokungcola, ukuqinisekisa isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwe-transformer ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Ukwengeza, iziguquli zikawoyela ngokuvamile zihlangene futhi zilula kunozakwabo bohlobo olomile, okwenza kube lula ukuzifaka nokuyihambisa.

Kodwa-ke, ama-oyela transformer afika nezinye izithiyo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha amaminerali njengesibambisi kubangela izingozi zemvelo, ngoba angavuza noma achitheke ngesikhathi sokusebenza noma ukulungiswa, okuholela ekungcoleni komhlaba namanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kwama-oyela transformer kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kubize kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sokuhlolwa kwamafutha okuvamile, ukuhlunga, nokushintshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

Ama-Dry Type Transformers

Iziguquli zohlobo olomile, njengoba negama liphakamisa, azinciki emafutheni ukuze ziphole futhi zifakwe emanzini. Esikhundleni salokho, lawa ma-transformer asebenzisa izinto zokufaka umoya noma eziqinile, njenge-epoxy resin, ukuvikela ama-windings kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile. Lo mklamo wenza ama-transformer ohlobo olomile abe nobungane kakhulu emvelweni futhi angathambekeli ezingozini ezihlobene nama-transformer agcwele uwoyela.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zama-transformer ohlobo olomile ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwawo. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kukawoyela ovuthayo, ubungozi bengozi yomlilo buncipha kakhulu, okwenza iziguquli zohlobo olomile zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi noma ukufakwa ezindaweni ezibucayi, njengezakhiwo zokuhlala, izibhedlela, nezikhungo zedatha. Ukwengeza, ama-transformer ohlobo olomile adinga ukulungiswa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-transformers kawoyela, njengoba asikho isidingo sokuqapha uwoyela noma ukushintshwa.

Iziguquli zohlobo olomile nazo zihlangene kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzifaka kuneziguquli zikawoyela, zizenze zifaneleke endaweni evimbelwe indawo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubuyisela emuva. Ukungabi bikho kukawoyela ekwakhiweni kwe-transformer kwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula futhi kunciphisa indawo yonke yezinto zokusebenza, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuklanyweni nasekuhleleni.

Kodwa-ke, ama-transformer ohlobo olomile anemikhawulo futhi. Ngokuvamile awasebenzi kahle ekukhipheni ukushisa uma kuqhathaniswa neziguquli zikawoyela, okuwenza angakufanelekeli ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu noma imithwalo esindayo eqhubekayo. Izinto zokufaka ezisetshenziswa kuma-transformer ohlobo olomile zingase ziwohloke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuchayeka ezicini zemvelo, ezinjengomswakama noma ukungcola, okungase kuholele ekusebenzeni okuncishisiwe neminyaka yokuphila.

Ukuqhathanisa Izici Eziyinhloko

Ngokuphathelene nezindawo zokupholisa kanye ne-insulation, ama-transformers kawoyela anenzuzo ecacile ngaphezu kwama-transformers ohlobo olomile ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kokushisa kanye nokushisa okuhle kakhulu okunikezwa ngamafutha amaminerali. Lokhu kwenza iziguquli zikawoyela zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima lapho ukusebenza okuthembekile kubalulekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziguquli zohlobo olomile zinikeza izinzuzo ezingcono zokuphepha nezemvelo, zizenze zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi noma ukufakwa ezindaweni ezizwela kakhulu imvelo.

Uma kuziwa ezidingweni zokunakekelwa, ama-transformer kawoyela avame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi abiza kakhulu ukuwagcina uma kuqhathaniswa nama-transformer ohlobo olomile. Ukuqapha okuvamile, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokuhlunga uwoyela kuma-transformer kawoyela kungadla isikhathi futhi kubize, kuyilapho ama-transformer ohlobo olomile adinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngenxa yokungabikho kukawoyela. Lo mehluko ezidingweni zokunakekela ungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zokusebenza eziphelele kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila wama-transformer.

Mayelana nokufakwa nokuguquguquka, ama-transformer ohlobo olomile anomphetho phezu kwama-transformers kawoyela ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlangene kanye nokulula kokufaka. Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile ngokuvamile alula futhi athatha indawo encane kuneziguquli zikawoyela, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ukufakwa kabusha kwezicelo noma ukufakwa ngokutholakala kwesikhala esilinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, ama-transformers kawoyela ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okungcono ezicini zemvelo kanye namathonya angaphandle, okuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwemishini ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

Izicelo Nokucatshangelwa

Lapho ukhetha phakathi kwama-oyela transformer kanye nohlobo olomile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile kanye nezingqinamba zohlelo lokusebenza. Iziguquli zikawoyela zifaneleka kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zezimboni, izinsiza zokuphehla ugesi, kanye nokufakwa kwangaphandle lapho umthamo wamandla aphezulu, ukusebenza okuqinile, nokufakwa okuthembekile kubalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha amaminerali njengento epholisayo kuma-transformer kawoyela kubenza bakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezicelo ezinzima.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziguquli zohlobo olomile zifaneleka kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza zasendlini, izakhiwo zokuhlala, izibhedlela, nezinye izindawo ezibucayi lapho ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle kwendawo, kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo kuyizinto eziza kuqala. Ukungabikho kwamafutha kuma-transformers ohlobo olomile kususa ingozi yomlilo oyingozi futhi kunciphisa isidingo sezinqubo zokulondoloza eziyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza kube inketho ephephile futhi eqhubekayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.

Sekukonke, ukukhetha phakathi kweziguquli zikawoyela kanye neziguquli zohlobo olomile kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo, izintandokazi zokunakekelwa, kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali. Ngokuqonda izici ezibalulekile, izinzuzo, kanye nemikhawulo yohlobo ngalunye lwe-transformer, abasebenzisi bangenza isinqumo esinolwazi esizifanela kangcono izidingo zabo futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza okuhle nokuthembeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isifinyezo

Sengiphetha, ama-transformer kawoyela kanye nama-omile-type transformer ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile kanye nemikhawulo ezenza zifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza nezindawo ezahlukene. Iziguquli zikawoyela zihamba phambili kuzilungiselelo zamandla aphezulu, izimo ezinzima, kanye nokufakwa kwangaphandle lapho ukusebenza okuqinile nokufakwa okuthembekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziguquli zohlobo olomile zinikeza ukuphepha, izinzuzo zemvelo, kanye nokunakekelwa kalula, okuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, izakhiwo zokuhlala, nezindawo ezibucayi.

Ekugcineni, ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-transformer efanele kuncike ekuhloleni ngokucophelela izidingo ezithile, izithiyo, nezinto eziza kuqala zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokwenza ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo okuphelele kwama-transformer kawoyela ngokumelene nama-transformer ohlobo olomile futhi kucutshungulwe izici ezifana nezindawo zokupholisa, izici zokufakwa kwe-insulation, izidingo zokunakekela, nokuguquguquka kokufaka, abasebenzisi bangakhetha i-transformer ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zabo futhi iqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kagesi okusebenzayo nokuthembekile.