indlela umatshini wokusika laser usebenza

Usebenza njani umatshini wokusika iLaser

Ukusika i-Laser iteknoloji esebenzisa i-laser enamandla kakhulu ukusika izinto ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuchaneka. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, kodwa ibuye idume ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci kunye nezicwangciso zokuzilibazisa.

Oomatshini bokusika i-Laser basebenza ngokulawula umqadi we-laser onamandla aphezulu phezu kwezinto eziza kunqunyulwa. Umqa we-laser ulawulwa yikhompyutha, eyikhokela ecaleni kwezinto ukuvelisa imilo okanye ipateni oyifunayo. Le teknoloji iguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukusika uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, kubandakanya isinyithi, umthi, iplastiki, iglasi, kunye nokunye.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusebenza kwangaphakathi koomatshini bokusika i-laser, kubandakanywa amacandelo abalulekileyo kunye nenkqubo abasebenza ngayo. Siza kuphinda sixoxe ngeenzuzo kunye nokunciphisa iteknoloji yokusika i-laser, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Amacandelo asisiseko omatshini wokusika iLaser

Oomatshini bokusika beLaser baquka amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo asebenza kunye ukuhambisa amandla okusika achanekileyo kwaye asebenzayo. Amacandelo aphambili omatshini wokusika we-laser aquka umthombo we-laser, i-laser resonator, iyunithi yokulawula, isakhelo somatshini, kunye nentloko yokusika.

Umthombo we-laser yintliziyo yomshini wokusika i-laser, njengoko uvelisa i-laser beam ephezulu esetyenziselwa ukusika. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zemithombo ye-laser esetyenziswa kumatshini wokusika i-carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers kunye neodymium (Nd) lasers. I-CO2 lasers yiyona nto ikhethwayo kakhulu yokusika izinto ezingezizo zetsimbi, ngelixa i-Nd lasers ikhethwa ukusika isinyithi.

I-laser resonator inoxanduva lokukhulisa i-laser beam kunye nokuhambisa kwintloko yokusika. Iqukethe uluhlu lwezibuko kunye neelensi ezinceda ukugxila kwaye ziqondise i-laser beam kwizinto eziza kunqunyulwa. Iyunithi yokulawula, ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yokulawula amanani ekhompyutheni (i-CNC), ilungelelanisa ukuhamba kwe-laser beam kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ngendlela echanekileyo nelawulwayo.

Isakhelo somatshini sibonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo senkqubo yonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuchaneka ngexesha lokusika. Ekugqibeleni, intloko yokusika icandelo elisebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ukuhambisa i-laser beam egxininisiweyo kunye nokubonelela ngegesi efunekayo okanye umoya wenkqubo yokusika.

Inkqubo yokusika iLaser

Inkqubo yokusika i-laser iqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto eziza kunqunyulwa. Izinto eziphathekayo ngokuqhelekileyo zikhuselwe kwindawo yokusebenza usebenzisa i-clamps okanye itafile ye-vacuum ukukhusela ukunyakaza ngexesha lokusika. Emva kokuba izinto zikhoyo, umqhubi ulayisha inkqubo yokusika kwiyunithi yokulawula kwaye iqalise inkqubo yokusika.

Njengoko inkqubo yokusika iqala, umthombo we-laser uvelisa i-laser beam ephezulu, eya kuthi iqondiswe nge-laser resonator kwaye ihanjiswe kwintloko yokusika. Iyunithi yokulawula ilungelelanisa ukuhamba kwentloko yokusika kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-laser beam ilandela indlela yokusika ecwangcisiweyo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka.

Njengoko umqa we-laser unxibelelana nezinto eziphathekayo, ufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhuphe umphezulu, wenze i-kerf emxinwa eyahlula izinto eziphathekayo zibe ziziqwenga ezibini ezihlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinqunyulwayo, igesi yokuncedisa efana neoksijini, i-nitrogen, okanye umoya oxinyiweyo ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuququzelela inkqubo yokusika kunye nokususa i-debris etyhidiweyo kwi-kerf.

Yonke inkqubo yokusika igqitywe kumcimbi wemizuzwana okanye imizuzu, kuxhomekeke kubunzima boyilo kunye nobukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo. Emva kokuba ukusika kugqityiwe, izinto eziphathekayo zinokususwa kwindawo yokusebenza, kwaye nayiphi na into yokugqiba okanye ukucwangciswa okongeziweyo kungasetyenziswa njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Izinto eziluncedo Laser Cutting Technology

Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo kwiindlela zokusika zemveli, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amaninzi. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusikwa kwe-laser kukuchaneka kwayo kunye nokuchaneka kwayo, evumela ukuba uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokunyamezelana okuqinileyo kufezekiswe ngokulula. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka linzima ukuphindaphinda kunye nezinye iindlela zokusika, ukwenza i-laser cutting ilungele usetyenziso oluhlukeneyo.

Enye inzuzo yokusika i-laser kukuguquguquka kwayo. Oomatshini bokusika beLaser banokusebenza uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, kubandakanya isinyithi, iiplastiki, iinkuni, iglasi, kunye nokunye. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukusika i-laser ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kubavelisi kunye namashishini asebenza ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso.

Ukongeza kokuchaneka kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka, ukusika kwe-laser kunika amandla okusika ngesantya esiphezulu, okuvumela ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamacandelo kunye namacandelo. Oku kunokubangela amaxesha aphantsi okuvelisa kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo, ukwenza i-laser ukusika isisombululo esineendleko zezicelo ezininzi.

Okokugqibela, itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser iyaziwa ngenkunkuma yayo encinci kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokusika zendabuko, ezinokuvelisa inkunkuma ebalulekileyo kwaye zifuna iinkqubo zokugqiba ezongezelelweyo, ukusika kwe-laser kuvelisa ukusika okucocekileyo, okuchanekileyo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwezinto ezincinci. Oku kunokubangela ukongiwa kweendleko kunye nozinzo oluphuculweyo lwamashishini kunye nabavelisi.

Unyino Laser Cutting Technology

Ngelixa itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser ibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi, ikwanayo imida ethile ebalulekileyo ukuba iqwalaselwe. Omnye wemida ephambili yokusika i-laser inxulumene nobukhulu bezinto ezinokunqunyulwa. Ngelixa oomatshini bokusika i-laser banokwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, basenokungafaneleki ukusika izinto ezityebileyo, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-CO2 lasers.

Ukongeza kubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo, uhlobo lwezinto ezisikwayo zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-laser cut. Ezinye izinto, ezinje ngesinyithi esibonakalisayo kunye neeplastiki ezithile, kunokuba ngumngeni ukusika ngelaser ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezibonakalisayo kunye nokwenzeka komonakalo oshushu. Ubuchule obukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zinokufuneka ukoyisa le mida kunye nokufezekisa ukusikwa komgangatho ophezulu.

Olunye umda weteknoloji yokusika i-laser ihambelana neendleko zezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa. Oomatshini bokusika i-Laser banokuba lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, kwaye bafuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwamanye amashishini, iindleko zokuqala kunye neendleko eziqhubekayo ezinxulumene netekhnoloji yokusika i-laser zinokuthintelwa, okukhokelela ekubeni bajonge ezinye iindlela zokusika.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lweteknoloji yokusika i-laser akufanele kuhoywe. Oomatshini bokusika i-Laser bavelisa umsi, iigesi, kunye namasuntswana amahle ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika, enokufuna ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokucoca ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezempilo kunye nokhuseleko. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser enamandla kakhulu kubangela ubungozi obunokubakho kubasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo, okuyimfuneko yoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye neeprotokholi zokhuseleko.

Usetyenziso lweLaser Cutting Technology

Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwicandelo lokuvelisa, oomatshini bokusika i-laser baqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuvelisa amacandelo emoto, i-aerospace, i-electronics, kunye nempahla yabathengi. Ukukwazi ukusika iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kwenza ukusika kwe-laser kube sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuvelisa iinxalenye zesiko kunye neeprototypes.

Ukongeza kwimveliso, ukusika kwe-laser kukwasetyenziswa kwiinkalo zoyilo kunye noyilo ukwenza iipateni ezintsonkothileyo, imiqondiso kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Ukukwazi ukusika kunye nokukrola imathiriyeli ngeenkcukacha ezintle kunye nokuchaneka kuvula ilizwe lokuyila okunokwenzeka kubakhi, amagcisa, kunye nabayili.

Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser ixhaphakile kumashishini ezonyango kunye namayeza, apho isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo ze-microfluidic, implants zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zotyando. Ukuchaneka kunye nokucoceka kokusika kwe-laser kwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ekudaleni izinto ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezithambileyo zonyango ezinomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuhambelana.

Ezinye izicelo eziphawulekayo zetekhnoloji yokusika i-laser ziquka ukuveliswa kokupakishwa kwesiko kunye neziboniso kushishino lokuthengisa, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto zombane kunye nezixhobo ezincinci zecandelo le-tech. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, izicelo ezinokubakho zokusika i-laser kulindeleke ukuba zande ngakumbi, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha nezintsha kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser yindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu kwaye echanekileyo yokusika ebonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubavelisi kunye namashishini. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ee-laser ezinamandla aphezulu, oomatshini bokusika i-laser banokuvelisa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo, kunye nokusikwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto. Ngelixa itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser inemida kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwayo, usetyenziso lwayo lwahluka kwaye luhlala luvela, luyenza ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Amacandelo aphambili omatshini wokusika i-laser, kubandakanywa umthombo we-laser, i-laser resonator, iyunithi yokulawula, isakhelo somatshini, kunye nentloko yokusika, ukusebenza ngokubambisana ukuhambisa amandla okusika okuhambelanayo kunye nokusebenzayo. Ngokuchaneka kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser lukhetho oludumileyo kubenzi, abayili, kunye namashishini afuna ukuvelisa iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neemveliso ezinenkunkuma encinci kunye neendleko.