Ukufakela IiNdlela eziLungileyo zokuSebenza kwiBhokisi-uNxibelelwano lwamayeza

Ukufakela izitishi zohlobo lwebhokisi licandelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kombane okuthembekileyo kumakhaya, amashishini, kunye nemizi-mveliso. Ezi zikhululo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni amanqanaba ombane, ukukhusela izixhobo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweziseko zombane. Izenzo zofakelo ezichanekileyo ziyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwibhokisi ye-substations. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo zokufakela ezi zikhululo ukuze zikuncede uqinisekise ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukukhethwa kweNdawo

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ufaka isitishi sohlobo lwebhokisi kukukhethwa kwendawo. Indawo yesikhululo esingaphantsi kufuneka ikhethwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela lula kwabasebenzi bolondolozo, umoya owaneleyo wokukhupha ubushushu obuveliswa zizixhobo, kunye nomngcipheko omncinci weengozi zokusingqongileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngokuba kufutshane nezakhiwo, iindlela, imithi, kunye nemithombo yamanzi xa ukhetha indawo yesitishi. Ukongeza, isikhululo kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo efikeleleka lula kwiinkonzo zongxamiseko xa kukho umlilo okanye ezinye iimeko zikaxakeka.

ULungiselelo lweSiseko

Ukulungiswa kwesiseko esifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimfezeko yesakhiwo kunye nokuzinza kwesitishi sohlobo lwebhokisi. Isiseko kufuneka siyilwe ukuxhasa ubunzima besixhobo sesikhululo esingaphantsi kunye nokumelana namandla okusingqongileyo afana nomoya, imvula, kunye nomsebenzi wenyikima. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-substation, isiseko kufuneka sigrunjwe kubunzulu obufunekayo kunye nobubanzi, kwaye nawuphi na umhlaba okhululekile okanye othambileyo kufuneka ususwe. Isiseko kufuneka siqiniswe ngemivalo yentsimbi kunye nekhonkrithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe isiseko esiqinileyo nesithembekileyo sezixhobo ze-substation. Ukulungiswa kwesiseko esifanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuhlalisa, ukutshintshwa, okanye umonakalo kwi-substation ngokuhamba kwexesha.

UFakelo lweZixhobo

Ufakelo lwezixhobo kwisitishi sohlobo lwebhokisi kufuneka lwenziwe ngokweenkcukacha zomenzi kunye nezenzo ezigqwesileyo kushishino. Izixhobo ezifana ne-transformers, i-switchgear, i-circuit breakers, kunye ne-relays zokukhusela kufuneka zifakwe ngamagcisa aqeqeshiweyo alandela iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kuthatyathwe inkathalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo, zifakwe i-ankile ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela iziphene okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kombane. Ukongeza, lonke uqhagamshelo kufuneka lufakwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iingcingo kufuneka zicoceke kwaye zilungelelaniswe ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kunye nengxaki kwixesha elizayo.

Ukungenisa umoya kunye nokuPholisa

Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokupholisa kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude obude bohlobo lwebhokisi. Ubushushu obuveliswa zizixhobo ezifana ne-transformers kunye ne-switchgear kufuneka buchithwe ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela ukufudumala kunye nokusilela kwezixhobo. Iindawo zokuvula umoya kufuneka ziyilwe kwaye zibekwe ngendlela eyaneleyo ukuvumela ukuhamba komoya okwaneleyo malunga nesixhobo, kwaye iifeni okanye ezinye iindlela zokupholisa zinokufuneka kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu be-ambient. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kweenkqubo zokungenisa umoya, kubandakanywa ukucocwa kweefilitha zomoya kunye neefeni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhusela ukushisa.

Amanyathelo oKhuseleko noKhuseleko

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwezitishi zohlobo lwebhokisi kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela abasebenzi, izixhobo kunye noluntu olungqongileyo. Ukufikelela kwizitishi ezincinci kufuneka kuthintelwe kuphela kubasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo, kwaye imilinganiselo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo efana nokubiyela, izitshixo, kunye neekhamera zokucupha kufuneka zibekho ukuthintela ukungena ngaphandle kwemvume. Iimpawu zokhuseleko kufuneka zifakelwe ukulumkisa abasebenzi ngeengozi ezinokubakho, kwaye iinkqubo zokuvala umva ngexesha likaxakeka kufuneka zibhalwe ngokucacileyo kwaye zichazwe kubo bonke abasebenzi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kokhuseleko kunye nokuhlolwa kokugcinwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ukuchonga nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imingcipheko yokhuseleko okanye iingozi ezinokubakho.

Ukuqukumbela, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufakela zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nobomi obude bezikhululo zohlobo lwebhokisi. Ngokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo, ukulungiselela isiseko esiqinileyo, ukufaka izixhobo ngokuchanekileyo, ukugcina umoya ococekileyo kunye nokupholisa, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko, unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwe-substation yakho kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zilungileyo, unokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo kubathengi bakho. Khumbula, umgangatho wofakelo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesikhululo esingaphantsi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo ngexesha lofakelo.