Ukufaka Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yeziteshi Ezingaphansi Zohlobo Lwebhokisi

Ukufaka iziteshi ezincane zohlobo lwamabhokisi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kukagesi okuthembekile ezindlini, amabhizinisi, kanye nezimboni. Lezi ziteshi ezincane zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni amazinga kagesi, ukuvikela izinto zokusebenza, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengqalasizinda kagesi. Izinqubo zokufaka ezifanele zibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza nokuhlala isikhathi eside kweziteshi ezingaphansi zohlobo lwebhokisi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokufaka lezi ziteshi ezincane ukuze zikusize uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

Ukukhethwa Kwendawo

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ufaka isiteshi esincane sohlobo lwebhokisi ukukhethwa kwendawo. Indawo yesiteshi esincane kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela okulula kwabasebenzi abalungisayo, umoya owanele wokuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwa imishini, kanye nengozi encane yezingozi zemvelo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokuba seduze kwezakhiwo, imigwaqo, izihlahla, nezindawo zamanzi lapho ukhetha indawo yesiteshi esincane. Ukwengeza, isiteshi esincane kufanele sibe endaweni efinyeleleka kalula ngezimo eziphuthumayo uma kuba nomlilo noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukulungiselela Isisekelo

Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo esifanele kubalulekile ekuqineni kwesakhiwo kanye nokuzinza kwesiteshi esincane sohlobo lwebhokisi. Isisekelo kufanele sakhelwe ukusekela isisindo semishini yesiteshi esincane futhi simelane namandla emvelo afana nomoya, imvula, nomsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-substation, isisekelo kufanele simbiwe ekujuleni nobubanzi obudingekayo, futhi noma iyiphi inhlabathi evulekile noma ethambile kufanele isuswe. Isisekelo kufanele siqiniswe ngemigoqo yensimbi nokhonkolo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isisekelo esiqinile nesithembekile semishini yesiteshi esincane. Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo esifanele kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaliswa, ukuguquka, noma ukulimala esiteshini esingaphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukufakwa Kwezisetshenziswa

Ukufakwa kwemishini esiteshini esingaphansi sohlobo lwebhokisi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemininingwane yomkhiqizi kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zomkhakha. Izisetshenziswa ezinjengama-transformer, ama-switchgear, ama-circuit breaker, nama-relay avikelayo kufanele afakwe ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe belandela izinqubo ezijwayelekile. Kufanele kuqikelelwe ukuthi zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibekwe ngendlela efanele, zifakwe ihange ngokuvikelekile, futhi zibekwe phansi ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvinjelwe amaphutha noma ukungasebenzi kahle kukagesi. Ukwengeza, zonke izixhumi kufanele zifakwe i-torque ngendlela efanele, futhi izintambo kufanele zicoceke futhi zihlelwe ukuze kube lula ukulungiswa nokuxazulula izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.

Ukungenisa umoya kanye nokupholisa

Ukungena komoya kahle kanye nokupholisa kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kweziteshi ezingaphansi zohlobo lwamabhokisi. Ukushisa okukhiqizwa izinto ezinjengama-transformer nama-switchgear kufanele kuhlakazwe ngokuphumelelayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokwehluleka kwemishini. Izimbobo zokungenisa umoya kufanele zakhelwe futhi zibekwe ukuze kuvunyelwe ukugeleza komoya owanele eduze kwempahla, futhi izifeni noma ezinye izindlela zokupholisa zingadingeka ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ukugcinwa njalo kwezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezihlungi zomoya namafeni, kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Nezokuphepha

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphepha kweziteshi ezincane zohlobo lwebhokisi kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi, izinto zokusebenza, kanye nomphakathi oseduze. Ukufinyelela eziteshini ezincane kufanele kukhawulelwe kubasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela, futhi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele njengokubiyela, izingidi, namakhamera okuqapha kufanele kube khona ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena okungagunyaziwe. Izimpawu zokuphepha kufanele zifakwe ukuze zixwayise abasebenzi ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona, futhi izinqubo zokuvala ucingo eziphuthumayo kufanele zibhalwe ngokucacile futhi zidluliselwe kubo bonke abasebenzi. Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile kanye nokuhlolwa kokunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kubhekwane nanoma yiziphi izingozi zokuphepha noma izingozi ezingaba khona.

Sengiphetha, izinqubo zokufaka ezifanele zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza, ukuphepha, nokuphila isikhathi eside kweziteshi ezingaphansi zohlobo lwebhokisi. Ngokukhetha indawo efanele, ukulungisa isisekelo esiqinile, ukufaka okokusebenza ngendlela efanele, ukugcina umoya ohlanzekile nokupholisa ngendlela efanele, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha nezokuphepha, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesiteshi sakho esincane iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ngokulandela lezi zindlela ezingcono kakhulu, unganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, unciphise ingcuphe yokwehluleka kwezisetshenziswa, futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa kahle kukagesi kumakhasimende akho. Khumbula, ikhwalithi yokufaka idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesiteshi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zici ezibalulekile phakathi nenqubo yokufaka.