oomatshini bokusika laser

Oomatshini bokusika iLaser

Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili ngesantya esimangalisayo, oomatshini bokusika i-laser baya besanda kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Aba matshini basebenzisa i-laser enamandla kakhulu ukusika okanye ukukrola izinto ezifana nemithi, isinyithi, iplastiki, kunye nokunye. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo koomatshini bokusika i-laser, izicelo zabo, kunye neenzuzo abazinikezela kumashishini kunye nabavelisi.

Iziseko zoomatshini bokusika iLaser

Oomatshini bokusika i-Laser basebenza ngokulawula i-laser enamandla kakhulu kwizinto eziza kunqunyulwa. I-beam igxininiswe nge-lens kwaye ilawulwa yikhompyutheni, eqinisekisa ukucuthwa okuchanekileyo, okucocekileyo. Le nkqubo iluncedo kakhulu kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo okanye iipateni eziya kuba nzima ukufikelela ngeendlela zokusika zemveli.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-lasers ezisetyenziselwa kumatshini wokusika: CO2, neodymium (Nd), kunye neodymium yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Nd-YAG). I-CO2 lasers zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile ukusika izinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi ezifana nemithi, iplastiki kunye neglasi. I-Nd kunye ne-Nd-YAG lasers ifaneleka ngakumbi ukusika isinyithi.

Oomatshini bokusika beLaser beza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba amandla, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zomsebenzi. Amancinci, iimodeli zedesktop zilungele amashishini amancinci okanye abantu abanomdla wokuzilibazisa, ngelixa oomatshini abakhulu bemizi mveliso basetyenziswa kwizityalo kunye neendibano zocweyo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokusika iLaser

1. Oomatshini bokusika i-CO2 beLaser

Imishini yokusika i-CO2 laser yolona hlobo luqhelekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukusika izinto ezingekho zetsimbi. Zininzi kakhulu kwaye zinokusika uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, kubandakanya umthi, i-acrylic, iphepha, ilaphu, kunye nokunye. Aba matshini baxhaphakile kwimizi-mveliso enjengokwenza amaplanga, imiqondiso, nempahla, apho ukuchaneka noyilo oluntsonkothileyo luyimfuneko.

I-CO2 laser beam iveliswa ngokudlula ukukhutshwa kombane ophezulu we-voltage ngomxube weegesi. Xa iiathom zegesi zikhupha iiphoton, amandla avelisiweyo ayawenza abe mkhulu umqadi. I-beam egxininiswe emva koko iqondiswe kwizinto eziphathekayo, okubangela ukusika okucocekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-CO2 koomatshini bokusika i-laser kukukwazi kwabo ukusika izinto ezityebileyo, okwenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukongeza, aba matshini banokugcinwa okuphantsi kwaye banokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide, bebenza bagqibelele ukuvelisa umthamo ophezulu.

2. Oomatshini bokusika iFayibha Laser

Oomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser benzelwe ngokukodwa ukusika izinto zetsimbi, kubandakanywa insimbi engenasici, i-aluminium, ubhedu, ubhedu, kunye nokunye. Aba matshini basebenzisa iintambo ze-fiber optic ukukhulisa umqadi we-laser, okukhokelela kwisixhobo sokusika esigxininisiweyo nesinamandla.

Oomatshini bokusika i-Fiber laser baziwa ngesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace, kunye nokwenziwa kwesinyithi. Ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ukusika okuchanekileyo kunye nokuntsonkotha kumaphepha esinyithi anqabileyo kunye namancinci, okwenza ukuba afanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-CO2 lasers, oomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser abafuni igesi eyahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-laser, ebenza babe namandla ngakumbi kwaye bangabizi. Bakwanobomi obude kwaye bafuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, okubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumashishini ajonge ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zabo zemveliso.

3. Nd-YAG Laser Cutting Machines

Imishini yokusika i-laser ye-Nd-YAG isetyenziselwa ukusika kunye nokuthunga izinto zetsimbi. Basebenzisa intonga yekristale njengesixhobo se-laser kwaye baziwa ngomgangatho wabo ophezulu we-beam, okwenza ukuba bafanelekele izicelo zokusika ngokuchanekileyo.

Aba matshini basoloko besetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso efana nokwenza izacholo, eze-elektroniki, kunye nokwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango, apho kufuneka usiko oluntsonkothileyo noluethe-ethe. I-lasers ye-Nd-YAG inikezela ngolawulo olugqwesileyo phezu komqadi, okuvumela ukusika ngesantya esiphezulu kunye neendawo ezincinci ezichaphazeleke kubushushu kwizinto eziphathekayo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zoomatshini bokusika be-laser be-Nd-YAG kukukwazi ukusika izinto ezibonakalayo ezifana negolide, isilivere kunye ne-titanium. Oku kubenza basebenziseke kwaye baqhelane noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ii-lases ze-Nd-YAG zinokuvelisa i-welds ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zizenze zibe yi-asethi exabisekileyo kumashishini esinyithi.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokusika iLaser

1. Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka

Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokusika i-laser kukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kwabo. Umqa welaser ogxilileyo unokuvelisa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nemiphetho ebukhali kunye nomda omncinci wempazamo. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka libalulekile kumashishini afana nokwenza ubucwebe, umbane, kunye nokwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango, apho umgangatho wokusikwa ubaluleke kakhulu.

2. Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka

Oomatshini bokusika i-Laser bahluke kakhulu kwaye banokusingatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nokuba kukusika iipateni ezithambileyo zelaphu okanye ukuvelisa izinto ezintsonkothileyo zamalungu enqwelomoya, oomatshini bokusika i-laser banokuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo, bebenza isixhobo esiyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

3. Ubuchule kunye nemveliso

Oomatshini bokusika i-Laser baziwa ngesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuvumela amashishini ukuba alungelelanise iinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa kunye nokuhlangabezana nemihla ebekiweyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokusika zendabuko, oomatshini bokusika i-laser banokuvelisa umthamo ophezulu wamacandelo kunye nenkunkuma encinci, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa ngokubanzi kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

4. UkuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma yezinto

Iindlela zokusika eziqhelekileyo zihlala zikhokelela kwinkunkuma ebalulekileyo yezinto eziphathekayo ngenxa yobume benkqubo yokusika. Oomatshini bokusika iLaser, kwelinye icala, bavelisa inkunkuma encinci, njengoko umqa we-laser ogxininisiweyo usika ngokuchanekileyo izinto ngaphandle kokuvelisa izilaphu ezingaphezulu. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo kodwa kukwanegalelo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ezinzileyo nengenabungozi kokusingqongileyo.

5. Iindleko-Ngempumelelo

Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala kumatshini wokusika i-laser lunokubonakala lubalulekile, ukugcinwa kweendleko zexesha elide kwenza kube lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kumashishini. Oomatshini bokusika i-Laser bafuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, baneendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, kwaye banokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide, okwenza kube yisisombululo esineendleko kumashishini afuna ukuphucula iinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokusika iLaser

1. Ukuvelisa kunye nokuFakwa

Oomatshini bokusika i-Laser basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini okuvelisa kunye nokuvelisa ukuvelisa amacandelo kunye neenxalenye zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiindawo zeemoto ukuya kubathengi be-elektroniki, oomatshini bokusika i-laser badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni izinto ezichanekileyo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho.

2. Imiqondiso kunye neNtengiso

Kwishishini lemiqondiso kunye nentengiso, oomatshini bokusika i-laser basetyenziselwa ukwenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neeleta zeempawu, iibhilibhodi, kunye nezixhobo zokuthengisa. Nokuba kukusika amashiti e-acrylic okanye kukrolwa iipaneli zomthi, aba matshini babonelela ngokuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka okufunekayo ukuzisa iimbono zokuyila ebomini kwihlabathi lentengiso.

3. Isinxibo kunye neeMpahla

Ishishini lempahla kunye nelaphu libambe oomatshini bokusika i-laser ukuze bakwazi ukusika kunye nokukrola uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kumalaphu kunye neengubo. Ukusuka kwiipatheni zentambo ukuya kwiilogo eziqhelekileyo, aba matshini banikezela ngesisombululo esineendleko kunye nesisebenzayo kumashishini ajonge ukongeza umnxeba wobuqu kwiimveliso zabo.

4. Ubugcisa kunye noYilo

Amagcisa kunye nabayili baya beguqukela ngakumbi koomatshini bokusika i-laser ukuzisa umbono wabo wokudala ebomini. Aba matshini banokusika, bakrole, kwaye babhale uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, bevumela amagcisa ukuba ajonge izinto ezintsha ezinokwenzeka kwaye atyhale imida yeendlela zobugcisa bemveli.

5. Izixhobo zonyango kunye nokufakelwa

Oomatshini bokusika i-Laser badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisixhobo sonyango kunye neshishini lokuvelisa, apho ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho kubaluleke kakhulu. Aba matshini banokuvelisa amacandelo antsonkothileyo kwizixhobo ezifana ne-stents kunye nokufakelwa ngokuchaneka okukhethekileyo, ukuqinisekisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokhathalelo lwesigulane kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukuqukumbela

Oomatshini bokusika iLaser baye bayiguqula indlela amashishini kunye nabavelisi abasondela ngayo kwiinkqubo zokusika kunye nokukrola. Ngokuchaneka kwabo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, aba matshini baye baba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwemizi-mveliso, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kubugcisa kunye noyilo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, amandla oomatshini bokusika i-laser aya kuqhubeka nokuphucula kuphela, enikezela ngamashishini amathuba amatsha okuphucula kunye nokukhula. Nokuba kukwenza uyilo lobucwebe obuntsonkothileyo okanye ukuvelisa izixhobo ze-aerospace ezichaneke kakhulu, oomatshini bokusika i-laser baphambili kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zokwenziwa kunye nokwenziwa.