imishini yokusika laser

Imishini yokusika i-Laser

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka ngesivinini esimangalisayo, imishini yokusika i-laser iya ngokuya ithandwa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Le mishini isebenzisa i-laser enamandla amakhulu ukusika noma ukuqopha izinto ezinjengokhuni, insimbi, ipulasitiki nokunye. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokusika i-laser, izinhlelo zokusebenza zayo, kanye nezinzuzo ezinikeza amabhizinisi nabakhiqizi.

Okuyisisekelo Laser Cutting Machines

Imishini yokusika i-laser isebenza ngokuqondisa i-laser enamandla kakhulu ezintweni okufanele zisikwe. I-beam igxilwe nge-lens futhi ilawulwa ikhompuyutha, eqinisekisa ukusikeka okunembile, okuhlanzekile. Le nqubo iwusizo ikakhulukazi kumiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi noma amaphethini okungaba nzima ukuwafinyelela ngezindlela zokusika zendabuko.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamalaser asetshenziswa emishinini yokusika: CO2, neodymium (Nd), kanye neodymium yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Nd-YAG). Amalaser e-CO2 yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi afanele ukusika izinto ezingezona ezensimbi njengokhuni, ipulasitiki, nengilazi. I-Nd ne-Nd-YAG lasers ifaneleka kangcono ukusika insimbi.

Imishini yokusika i-laser iza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye namazinga wamandla, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi. Amamodeli amancane, edeskithophu alungele amabhizinisi amancane noma abazithandayo, kuyilapho imishini emikhulu yezimboni isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izitshalo nama-workshops.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokusika i-laser

1. Imishini yokusika i-CO2 Laser

Imishini yokusika i-CO2 laser iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu olusetshenziselwa ukusika izinto ezingezona ezensimbi. Aguquguquka kakhulu futhi angasika inhlobonhlobo yezinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa ukhuni, i-acrylic, iphepha, indwangu, nokunye. Le mishini idumile ezimbonini ezinjengokwenza ukhuni, izimpawu, nezingubo, lapho ukunemba nokuklama okuyinkimbinkimbi kubalulekile.

I-CO2 laser beam ikhiqizwa ngokudlula ukukhishwa kukagesi okunamandla amakhulu ngengxube yamagesi. Lapho ama-athomu egesi ekhipha ama-photon, amandla akhiqizwayo akhulisa uhlaka. I-beam egxilile ibe isiqondiswa phezu kwezinto, okuholela ekusikeni okuhlanzekile nokunembayo.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemishini yokusika i-CO2 laser yikhono layo lokunqamula izinto eziwugqinsi, okuzenza zifanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukwengeza, le mishini ayilungiswanga kahle futhi ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside, iyenze ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu.

2. Fiber Laser Cutting Machines

Imishini yokusika i-fiber laser yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukusika izinto zensimbi, okuhlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, ithusi, ithusi, nokuningi. Le mishini isebenzisa izintambo ze-fiber optic ukuze ikhulise i-laser beam, okuholela ethuluzini lokusika eligxile kakhulu nelinamandla.

Imishini yokusika i-fiber laser yaziwa ngesivinini nokusebenza kahle kwayo, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, i-aerospace, kanye nokwakhiwa kwensimbi. Angakwazi ukukhiqiza ukusikeka okunembile nokuyinkimbinkimbi emashidini ensimbi amancane nawugqinsi, okuwenza afanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ngokungafani nama-laser e-CO2, imishini yokusika i-fiber laser ayidingi igesi ehlukile yenqubo yokukhiqiza i-laser, ibenze ibe namandla futhi ingabizi kakhulu. Futhi banesikhathi eside sokuphila futhi badinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okubenza babe yinketho ekahle kumabhizinisi afuna ukwenza lula izinqubo zawo zokukhiqiza.

3. Imishini Yokusika I-Laser ye-Nd-YAG

Imishini yokusika i-laser ye-Nd-YAG isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukusika nokushisela izinto zensimbi. Basebenzisa i-crystal rod njenge-laser medium futhi baziwa ngekhwalithi yabo ephezulu ye-beam, okubenza bafanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusika ngokunemba.

Le mishini ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nokwenza ubucwebe, izinto zikagesi, nemishini yezokwelapha, lapho kudingeka ukusikeka okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuthambile. Ama-lasers e-Nd-YAG anikezela ngokulawula okuhle kakhulu phezu komugqa, okuvumela ukusika ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nezindawo ezincane ezithinteke ekushiseni kundaba.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemishini yokusika i-laser ye-Nd-YAG yikhono layo lokusika izinto ezibonakalayo njengegolide, isiliva, ne-titanium. Lokhu kubenza babe nezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi bavumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezicelo. Ukwengeza, ama-laser e-Nd-YAG angakhiqiza ama-welds ekhwalithi ephezulu, awenze abe yimpahla ebalulekile ezimbonini zensimbi.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Imishini Yokusika I-Laser

1. Ukunemba Nokunemba

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa imishini yokusika i-laser ukunemba nokunemba kwayo. I-laser beam egxilile ingakhiqiza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nemiphetho ebukhali enomkhawulo omncane wamaphutha. Leli zinga lokunemba libalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nokwenziwa kobucwebe, izinto zikagesi, nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, lapho ikhwalithi yokusikeka ibaluleke kakhulu.

2. Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka

Imishini yokusika i-laser iguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ingakwazi ukuphatha anhlobonhlobo yezinto zokwakha kanye nokusetshenziswa. Noma ngabe ukusika amaphethini athambile kwendwangu noma ukukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zezingxenye zendiza, imishini yokusika i-laser ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko ezihlukahlukene, ibenze ibe yithuluzi elibalulekile lamabhizinisi ezimbonini ezahlukene.

3. Ukusebenza kahle kanye Nokukhiqiza

Imishini yokusika i-laser yaziwa ngesivinini nokusebenza kahle kwayo, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze lula izinqubo zawo zokukhiqiza futhi ahlangabezane nezikhathi ezimisiwe eziqinile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusika zendabuko, imishini yokusika i-laser ingakhiqiza ivolumu ephezulu yezingxenye ezinemfucuza encane, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza jikelele nokwandisa umkhiqizo.

4. Ukuchithwa Kwezinto Ezincishisiwe

Izindlela zokusika zendabuko zivame ukuholela ekulahlekeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa yesimo senqubo yokusika. Imishini yokusika i-laser, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhiqiza imfucuza encane, njengoba ugongolo lwe-laser olugxilile lusika ngokunembile izinto ngaphandle kokukhiqiza izinsalela eziningi. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko zempahla kodwa futhi kunomthelela ohlelweni lokukhiqiza oluzinzile futhi olunobungani nemvelo.

5. Ukusebenza Kwezindleko

Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala emshinini wokusika we-laser kungase kubonakale kubalulekile, ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside kukwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okuzuzisayo kumabhizinisi. Imishini yokusika i-laser idinga ukulungiswa okuncane, inezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, futhi ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside, okuyenza ibe yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zawo zokukhiqiza.

Izicelo zemishini yokusika i-laser

1. Ukukhiqiza kanye Nokwakha

Imishini yokusika i-laser isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni nasekukhiqizeni izimboni ukukhiqiza izingxenye nezingxenye zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Kusukela ezingxenyeni zezimoto kuya kugesi wabathengi, imishini yokusika i-laser idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni izingxenye ezinemba okuphezulu ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi.

2. Izimpawu Nokukhangisa

Embonini yezimpawu nokukhangisa, imishini yokusika i-laser isetshenziselwa ukwakha imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlamvu zezimpawu, amabhodi, kanye nezinto zokukhangisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusika amashidi e-acrylic noma amaphaneli okhuni aqoshwe, le mishini inikeza ukunemba nokuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze ilethe imibono yokudala ekuphileni emhlabeni wokukhangisa.

3. Izingubo kanye Nezindwangu

Imboni yezingubo nezendwangu iye yamukele imishini yokusika i-laser ukuze ikwazi ukusika nokuqopha imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ezindwangu nasezimpahleni. Kusukela kumaphethini eleyisi kuya kumalogo enziwe ngokwezifiso, le mishini inikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu nesisebenzayo kumabhizinisi afuna ukwengeza ukuthinta komuntu emikhiqizweni yawo.

4. Ubuciko Nokuklama

Amaciko nabaqambi baya ngokuya bephendukela emishinini yokusika i-laser ukuze baphile imibono yabo yokudala. Le mishini ingasika, iqophe, futhi iqophe inhlobonhlobo yezinto, okuvumela amaciko ukuthi ahlole amathuba amasha futhi asunduze imingcele yezinhlobo zobuciko bendabuko.

5. Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha kanye Nezigxivizo

Imishini yokusika i-laser idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza imishini yezokwelapha, lapho ukunemba nekhwalithi kubaluleke kakhulu. Le mishini ingakhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zamadivayisi afana nama-stents nezigxivizo ngokunemba okukhethekile, okuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokunakekelwa kwesiguli nokuphepha.

Isiphetho

Imishini yokusika i-laser iye yashintsha indlela amabhizinisi nabakhiqizi abasondela ngayo ezinqubweni zokusika nokuqopha. Ngokunemba kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindleko, le mishini isiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, kusukela kwezokukhiqiza kuye kwezobuciko nokuklama. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amakhono emishini yokusika i-laser azoqhubeka nokuthuthuka, enikeza amabhizinisi amathuba amasha okuqamba nokukhula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idala imiklamo yobucwebe eyinkimbinkimbi noma ikhiqiza izingxenye ze-aerospace ezinembayo, imishini yokusika i-laser ihamba phambili ezinqubweni zesimanje zokukhiqiza nokwenza.