Abaguquli be-oyile: Iingqwalasela eziphambili zokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo

Iziguquli ze-oyile zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni nasekuhanjisweni kwamandla ombane. Bancedisa ekuguquleni umbane wamandla ombane aphezulu ube ngumbane ophantsi ofanele ukusetyenziswa ezindlini, kwimizi-mveliso nakwiindawo zorhwebo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo ngempumelelo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezi ngqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha ukukunceda ukuba uqonde ukubaluleka kokugcina kunye nokusebenza kwee-oyile eziguquguqukayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kokuLondolozwa rhoqo

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kweenguqu zeoli. Inceda ekuchongeni nayiphi na imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke ibe yingxaki enkulu. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukuvavanywa, kunye nokubeka iliso kwimeko ye-transformer. Enye yemisebenzi ephambili yokugcinwa kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lweoli ye-transformer ukujonga nayiphi na into engcolileyo okanye ukuthotywa. Oku kubalulekile njengoko i-oyile isebenza njenge-insulator kunye nesipholisi, kwaye nakuphi na ukuthotywa kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-transformer kunye nobomi.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lweoyile, eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yolondolozo ibandakanya ukujonga imeko yombindi we-transformer, ukujikajika, amahlahla, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kukwabandakanya ukucocwa kunye nenkonzo ye-transformer ukukhusela ukwakhiwa kokungcola, uthuli, okanye ukufuma okunokuthi kube nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngokuqhuba ukugcinwa rhoqo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba i-oil transformer isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga kunye nexesha lokuphumla.

Ukuqonda Ulawulo Lomthwalo

Ulawulo lomthwalo lolunye uqwalaselo oluphambili lokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweziguquli zeoli. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umthamo womthwalo we-transformer kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba awugqithiswanga. Ukugcwala kakhulu kunokubangela ukufudumeza, ukuthotywa kwe-insulation, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekungaphumelelini kwe-transformer. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso umthwalo kwi-transformer rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba usebenza ngaphakathi kwamandla ayo alinganisiweyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuqikelelwa komthwalo, ukucwangciswa, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuthintela ukugcwala kakhulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ubomi obude be-transformer.

Ukongeza kokubeka iliso kumthwalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela impembelelo yokuhluka komthwalo kunye nokuguquguquka kwi-transformer. Utshintsho olukhawulezayo lomthwalo kunye nokuguquguquka kunokudala ukungazinzi kombane kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza komguquli. Ke ngoko, ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zolawulo lomthwalo ezifana nokucinywa komthwalo, ukulawulwa kwamandla ombane, kunye nokutshintsha impompo yomthwalo kunokunceda ekugcineni uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka komsebenzi we-transformer.

Uyilo oluLungileyo lweNkqubo yokuPholisa

Inkqubo yokupholisa iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-oyile ye-oyile, njengoko inceda ukukhupha ukushisa okwenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukupholisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukukhusela ukushisa, oku kunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwe-insulation kunye nokunciphisa ubomi be-transformer. Xa kuziwa kuyilo lwesixokelelwano sokupholisa, kukho imiba ephambili emininzi efuna ingqalelo.

Okokuqala, uhlobo lwenkqubo yokupholisa (umzekelo, ukuhanjiswa kwendalo, umoya onyanzelekileyo, okanye ioli) kufuneka kukhethwe ngokusekelwe kumlinganiselo we-transformer, ubungakanani kunye nokusetyenziswa. Indlela yokupholisa nganye ineenzuzo kunye nemida, kwaye ukhetho kufuneka lusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile ze-transformer. Okwesibini, inkqubo yokupholisa kufuneka yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obufanayo, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela iindawo ezitshisayo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-thermal ngaphakathi kwe-transformer. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweefeni zokupholisa, iiradiyetha, okanye izifudumezi zobushushu ukugcina ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obufanelekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, isixokelelwano sokupholisa kufuneka siyilwe ukulungiselela ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokubonelela ngesakhono sokupholisa esaneleyo ngexesha leemeko zomthwalo ophakamileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweenzwa zeqondo lokushisa, iinkqubo zokulawula, kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa ezincedisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-transformer isebenza ngaphakathi kwemida yokushisa ekhuthazwayo. Ngokugxila kuyilo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yokupholisa, unokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka komsebenzi we-oyile ye-oyile.

Ukulawula ukufuma kunye noNgcoliseko

Ukufuma kunye nokungcoliswa yimicimbi eqhelekileyo enokuthi ibe nefuthe ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kwee-oyile ze-oyile. Ukufuma kunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-dielectric, i-corrosion, kunye ne-insulation degradation, ngelixa izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nothuli, ukungcola, kunye namasuntswana esinyithi kunokubangela ukusilela kunye ne-arcing. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo okulawula umswakama kunye nokungcola ngaphakathi kwe-transformer.

Esinye sezicwangciso eziphambili kukugcina umgangatho wokufuma ngaphakathi kweoli ye-transformer kumanqanaba acetyiswayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kokuphefumula okufunxa umswakama, i-desiccants, kunye nokuhlanjululwa kweoli rhoqo ukususa nayiphi na into yokufuma. Ukongezelela, i-transformer kufuneka yenzelwe ukukhusela ukungena komswakama ukusuka kwindawo ejikelezileyo ngokutywinwa ngokufanelekileyo, i-gaskets, kunye nokuphefumula ukugcina indawo eyomileyo necocekileyo yangaphakathi.

Ngaphezu koko, ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kweoli ye-transformer kubalulekile ukulawula ukungcola kunye nokususa nayiphi na into engcolileyo enokuchaphazela amandla kunye nokusebenza kwayo kwe-dielectric. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokucoca ioli, i-centrifuges, kunye nezixhobo ze-adsorbent ukuze kugcinwe ioli kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo. Ngokulawula umswakama kunye nokungcola, unokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwe-oyile ye-oyile.

Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko noKhuseleko

Ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa yingqwalasela ephambili yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwee-oyile ze-oyile. Iziguquli zizixhobo zombane ophezulu kwaye zibeka ubungozi obunokubakho kubasebenzi, kwipropathi, nakwimeko engqongileyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.

Okokuqala, i-transformer kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ezifana ne-valve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo, i-Buchholz relays, kunye nokukhuselwa koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo ukukhusela ukwakhiwa koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nomngcipheko wokuvuza kweoli okanye ukuqhuma. Ukongezelela, i-transformer kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kunye neengozi ezinokubakho ezifana nomlilo, izikhukhula, okanye imisebenzi ye-seismic.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lomlilo olwaneleyo kunye neenkqubo zokunciphisa kwindawo ekufutshane ne-transformer ukunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo kunye nokukhusela izixhobo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kokukhangela umlilo kunye neenkqubo zokunciphisa umlilo, imiqobo yokumelana nomlilo, kunye nemigama echanekileyo yokucima ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-transformer.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwee-oyile eziguquguqukayo kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokucokisekileyo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphambili, kubandakanywa ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukulawula umthwalo, ukuyila inkqubo yokupholisa, ukulawula umswakama kunye nokungcola, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokukhusela. Ngokunikela ingqalelo kwezi ngqwalasela kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwe-oyile ye-oyile, ngaloo ndlela igalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokusabalalisa amandla kunye nokuhanjiswa.