ISayensi yeTransformer Cooling Systems icacisiwe

ISayensi yeTransformer Cooling Systems icacisiwe

Iziguquli zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokusasazwa kwamandla, ezibonelela ngomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokunyuka okanye ukuhla amanqanaba ombane ukwenzela ukuba ugqithiso olusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ii-transformers zifuna iinkqubo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo ukulawula ukushisa okwenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza. Kweli nqaku, siza kungena kwisayensi emva kweenkqubo zokupholisa i-transformer, sihlolisise iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa ubushushu kunye nokugcina ubushushu bokusebenza obukhuselekileyo.

Ukuqonda isiZukulwana soBubushushu beTransformer kunye noKuchithwa

Abaguquli basebenza kumgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, apho ukutshintshiselana kwangoku okuhambayo kwikhoyili ephambili kukhokelela kumandla kazibuthe athi, nawo avelise amandla ombane kwikhoyili yesibini. Le nkqubo ngokuqinisekileyo ibangela ukuguqulwa kwamandla ombane ekushiseni, okufuneka kukhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela ukushisa kunye nomonakalo kwi-transformer. Ubungakanani bobushushu obuveliswayo bulingana ngokuthe ngqo nomthwalo we-transformer kunye neelahleko, kunye nelahleko engundoqo kunye ne-winging iyona mithombo yokuqala yokuvelisa ubushushu.

Ukuququzelela ukutshatyalaliswa ngokufanelekileyo kobushushu, idizayini ye-transformer idibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupholisa, nganye ineenzuzo zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ezi ndlela zokupholisa zingahlelwa ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezimbini: uhlobo olomileyo (ukupholisa umoya) kunye neenkqubo zokuntywiliselwa (ukupholisa ioli).

IiNkqubo zokuPholisa zeTransformer zohlobo olomileyo

Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo zixhomekeke kujikelezo lwendalo okanye ukunyanzeliswa komoya ukuze zichithe ubushushu, zibenze zilungele ukufakelwa kwangaphakathi apho ukusetyenziswa kolwelo olunokutsha kunika umngcipheko wokhuseleko. Eyona ndawo iphambili yokupholisa kwiziguquli zodidi olumileyo ngumoya, ojikeleziswa kwiindawo ezijikajikajikayo kunye nombindi wokuthwala ubushushu. Ukupholisa ukuhanjiswa kwendalo kusebenzisa isiphumo sokunyuka komoya oshushu onyukayo kunye nokutshona komoya opholileyo ukudala ukuqukuqela okuthe gqolo okususa ubushushu ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeefeni ezinomatshini.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya ezinyanzelekileyo zisebenzisa iifeni okanye izivutheli ukuze ziphucule ukuhamba komoya kunye nokwandisa ukuchithwa kobushushu, zizenze zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezinomthwalo ophezulu we-thermal okanye umoya omncinci. Ngaphandle kokulula kwabo kunye nobuhlobo bendalo, iinguqu zohlobo olomileyo azinakusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekukhupheni ubushushu xa kuthelekiswa noogxa babo abantywilisiweyo, banciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kumandla aphezulu kunye nezicelo ezinzima.

IiNkqubo zokuPholisa zeSiguquli solwelo

Iziguquli ezintywiliselwe elulwelweni zisebenzisa i-dielectric fluid, i-oyile eyiminerali okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha ezingatshiyo ezifana ne-silicone okanye ulwelo olusekwe ester, njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokupholisa ubushushu obuchithayo. Ubume be-oyile obufakwe ezi ziguquli buvumela ukuhanjiswa kobushushu ngokufanelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nomoya, okwenza ukuba ukulinganiswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kumthwalo ogcweleyo ngaphandle kokushisa.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokupholisa ezisetyenziswe kwii-transformers ezifakwe emanzini, kubandakanywa ukujikeleza kweoli yendalo, ukujikeleza kweoli ngokunyanzeliswa, kunye nokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo ngokusetyenziswa kokutshintshana kobushushu bangaphandle. Ukujikeleza kwe-oyile yendalo kuxhomekeke kwimisinga yendalo yokuhambisa ngaphakathi kwetanki ye-transformer ukusasaza ubushushu ngokulinganayo kwaye bususe kumphezulu wetanki. Ukujikeleza kweoli okunyanzeliswayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusetyenziswa iimpompo ukujikeleza ioli ngokusebenzayo ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zokupholisa kunye nokutshintshana kobushushu, ukubonelela amandla amakhulu okupholisa kunye nokulawula ukushisa okusebenzayo.

Ubuchwephesha bokuPholisa obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiiTshintsho

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokupholisa kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwezisombululo ezitsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokupholisa isiguquli. Enye itekhnoloji enjalo kukusetyenziswa kwe-synthetic ester fluids njengenye indlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwi-oyile yamaminerali yendabuko, enikezela ngeempawu eziphezulu ze-dielectric kunye ne-thermal conductivity. Ii-esters ze-Synthetic nazo zibonisa iimpawu zokuzicima xa kwenzeka umlilo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ezinxulumene nomlilo kufakelo lwe-transformer.

Omnye umkhwa ovelayo wokupholisa i-transformer kukumanyaniswa kweenkqubo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo, ezifana nokupholisa ulwelo nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okanye olunye ulwelo lokupholisa. Ukupholisa ulwelo olusebenzayo kubonelela nge-coefficient ephezulu yokudlulisa ubushushu xa kuthelekiswa nomoya okanye i-oyile, ivumela uyilo oluthe kratya lwesiguquli kunye nokwanda koxinzelelo lwamandla. Ukongezelela, iindlela eziphambili zokulawula i-thermal, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokutshintsha kwesigaba kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okushisa, zijongwa ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kokupholisa kunye nokusebenza kwe-thermal ye-transformers.

Imingeni kunye neNgqwalasela kwi-Transformer Cooling

Ngaphandle kokuhambela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokupholisa, iinkqubo zokupholisa i-transformer zisajongene nemingeni emininzi kunye neengqwalasela ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthembeka. Omnye wemingeni ephambili sisidingo sokugcina ukupholisa okungaguquguqukiyo phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo, efana nobushushu kunye nokufuma. Ukupholisa okungonelanga kunokukhokelela ekugugeni okukhawulezileyo kwezinto zokugquma kunye nokunciphisa ubomi be-transformer.

Ngaphaya koko, ukwanda kwemfuno yeziguquli ezihlangeneyo kunye neyonga amandla kubangela imiceli mngeni yokulawula ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwemiqobo yendawo encinci. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe-thermal kunye noyilo lwenkqubo olufanelekileyo luyimfuneko ukunciphisa le mingeni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide leenkqubo zokupholisa i-transformer.

Ukuqukumbela, inzululwazi yeenkqubo zokupholisa i-transformer yinkalo ebalulekileyo yoyilo nokusebenza kwe-transformer, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo zombane. Ngokuqonda imigaqo kunye nobuchwepheshe obusemva kokupholisa kwe-transformer, iinjineli kunye nabaqhubi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukukhetha ezona nkqubo zokupholisa ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo zabo ezithile, ekugqibeleni zibe negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokuhambisa amandla. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lokupholisa i-transformer kuya kukhokelela kwinkqubela phambili kunye nezinto ezintsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo komsebenzi wenguqu kunye nozinzo kumandla anamhlanje.