UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla kunye noMvelisi woMbane woMbane
Ulwimi
UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla kunye noMvelisi woMbane woMbane
Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni ngeenkqubo zombane, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemathiriyeli yombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukususela kwiingcingo kunye neentambo zokutshintsha kunye neendawo zokuthengisa, izinto nganye zisebenza ngenjongo ethile ekufakeni nasekugcinweni kweenkqubo zombane. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemathiriyeli yombane edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala nezorhwebo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ii-conductor zizinto ezivumela ukuba umbane udlule kuzo ngokulula. Umqhubi oqhelekileyo osetyenziswa kwi-wiring yombane ubhedu, ngenxa ye-conductivity ephezulu kunye nokumelana nokubola. I-Aluminiyam yenye i-conductor eyaziwayo, ehlala isetyenziswa kwiintambo zothumelo lwe-voltage ephezulu ngenxa yobunzima bayo obulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nobhedu. Ii-conductor ziyimfuneko ekudaleni iindlela apho umbane uhamba khona kwisekethe, okwenza kube yinto esisiseko kwiinkqubo zombane.
Ukongeza kubhedu kunye ne-aluminium, ezinye izinto zokuqhuba ezifana negolide, isilivere kunye nentsimbi nazo zinokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezithile. Igolide kunye nesilivere, ngelixa zibiza kakhulu, ziqhuba kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwii-elektroniki ezichanekileyo kunye nezihlanganisi. Intsimbi, ngelixa ingaphantsi kwe-copper okanye i-aluminium, isoloko isetyenziswa kwii-conductor ezomeleziweyo zokomelela okongeziweyo kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso.
I-insulators zizinto ezithintela ukuhamba kombane wombane, ukubonelela umqobo phakathi kwabaqhubi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kombane okanye iisekethe ezimfutshane. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokugquma zibandakanya irabha, iplastiki, iglasi, kunye neceramic. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukugquma kunye nokugquma iingcingo kunye neentambo, kunye nokwenza iindawo ezivaliweyo zombane kunye nezinto ezilungiswayo.
Irabha kunye neplastiki zezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-insulating, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana nokufuma kunye nobushushu. I-Glass kunye ne-ceramic zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukushisa okuphezulu okanye kwi-high-voltage applications, apho iipropati zabo eziphezulu zokukhusela zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokuthembeka.
Ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni izinto zokugquma i-insulating amandla abo e-dielectric, elinganisa ubuninzi bentsimi yombane into enokumelana nayo ngaphandle kokuphuka. Ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kunokufuna i-insulators kunye namandla athile e-dielectric ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kweenkqubo zombane.
Iziqhagamshelo zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa okanye ukuphelisa ii-conductor zombane, ezivumela ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo nokuthembekileyo kwamandla ombane. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zokudibanisa ziquka iibhloko ze-terminal, i-wire nuts, kunye nezixhumi ze-crimp zokudibanisa iingcingo, kunye neeplagi, iisokethi, kunye ne-terminals zokudibanisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Iziqhagamshelo ziyinto ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane, ezivumela ukudala unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo olumelana nobunzima bokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizihlanganisi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Ubhedu kunye ne-aluminiyam zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwii-terminals kunye ne-lugs, zibonelela nge-conductivity egqwesileyo kunye neempawu eziqinileyo zoomatshini. Kwiindawo ezingaphandle okanye ezirhabaxa, iziqhagamshelo zinokwenziwa kwizinto ezikwaziyo ukugilana njengobhedu okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.
Ukongeza ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuyila kunye nokwakhiwa kwezixhumi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo. Umdibaniso owenziwe kakuhle kufuneka unikeze uxhumano olukhuselekileyo noluzinzile, kunye nokuchasana okuncinci kunye nomngcipheko omncinci wokukhulula okanye ukungaphumeleli ngexesha.
Iingcingo kunye neentambo zezona nxalenye zingundoqo zeenkqubo zombane, ezisebenza njengemibhobho yokuhambisa amandla ombane kunye nemiqondiso. Iingcingo zizikhonduki ezilodwa, ngokwesiqhelo zenziwe ngobhedu okanye nge-aluminiyam, ngelixa iintambo zenziwe ngeekondaktari ezigqunyiweyo ezininzi ezidityaniswe kunye ukuze zihanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukhethwa kweengcingo ezifanelekileyo kunye neentambo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kweenkqubo zombane.
Iingcingo zobhedu zizona zikhethwa kakhulu kwi-wiring yokuhlala kunye neyorhwebo, ngenxa ye-conductivity ephezulu, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuchasana nokubola. Iingcingo ze-aluminium zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-voltage ephezulu, apho ubunzima babo obulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zibonelela ngenzuzo ebonakalayo. Kwiintambo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zokugquma, ezifana ne-PVC, i-polyethylene edibeneyo, kunye ne-thermoplastic elastomers, zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokuhlukaniswa kombane kubaqhubi.
Xa ukhetha iingcingo kunye neentambo, izinto ezifana nokuthwala kwangoku, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-insulation, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho. Ufakelo nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kweengcingo kunye neentambo zikwabalulekile kukhuseleko oluqhubekayo nokusebenza kweenkqubo zombane.
Iiswitshi kunye neendawo zokuphuma zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane, ezibonelela ngolawulo kunye nokufikelela kumandla ombane wokukhanyisa, izixhobo zombane, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukutshintsha okuqhelekileyo kunye nezinto zokuphuma ziquka iplastiki, isinyithi, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezidibeneyo. Ezi zixhobo zikhethelwe ukuhlala kwazo ixesha elide, ukhuseleko, kunye nesibheno sobuhle, ziqinisekisa ukuba iiswitshi kunye neevenkile zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo ngelixa zihlangabezana neemfuno ezisebenzayo kunye noyilo.
Iplastiki yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu ekutshintsheni nasekuthengiseni, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokugquma, ilula, kunye nokulula kokwenziwa. Ukutshintsha kwesinyithi kunye neendawo zokuthengisa zihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nenkangeleko enqabileyo, ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwintengiso kunye neshishini. Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo, ezifana ne-fiberglass eyongeziweyo i-thermoset, zibonelela ngokulinganisela kwamandla, ukugquma, kunye nokuchasana nempembelelo kunye neekhemikhali.
Ukongeza ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuyila kunye nokwakhiwa kokutshintsha kunye neendawo zokuthengisa kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabo kunye nokhuseleko. Ukulinganisa okufanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso, ezifana noluhlu lwe-UL lokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukulinganisa kwe-NEMA kusetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso, qinisekisa ukuba iiswitshi kunye neendawo zokuthengisa zihlangabezana nemigangatho eyimfuneko yokhuseleko lombane kunye nokuthembeka.
Isishwankathelo, iinkqubo zombane zithembele kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ukuze zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Ukusuka kwii-conductor kunye ne-insulators ukuya kwizihlanganisi, iingcingo, iintambo, iiswitshi, kunye neendawo zokuphuma, imathiriyeli nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo, ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zombane. Ngokuqonda iipropati kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo, iingcali zombane zinokuqinisekisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zombane. Nokuba ufaka iintambo kwikhaya elitsha okanye uphucula indawo yoshishino, ukukhetha izixhobo zombane ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekudaleni iinkqubo zombane ezithembekileyo, ezisebenzayo, nezihambelanayo nemigangatho yoshishino.
.
