ICanwin iyiNkampani Yokuguqula Amandla Kagesi & Umkhiqizi Wesiguquli Kagesi
Ulimi
ICanwin iyiNkampani Yokuguqula Amandla Kagesi & Umkhiqizi Wesiguquli Kagesi
Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni ngamasistimu kagesi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto zikagesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Kusukela ezintanjeni nasezintanjeni kuya kumaswishi nasezindaweni zokuphuma, impahla ngayinye inenhloso ethile ekufakweni nasekugcinweni kahle kwamasistimu kagesi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zikagesi ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokuhweba, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ngokulandelana kwazo.
Amakhondatha ayizinto ezivumela amandla kagesi ukuthi adlule kuwo kalula. I-conductor evamile esetshenziselwa izintambo zikagesi iyithusi, ngenxa ye-conductivity yayo ephezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. I-Aluminium ingenye i-conductor ethandwayo, evame ukusetshenziswa emigqeni yokudlulisela amandla kagesi aphezulu ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nethusi. Amakhondatha abalulekile ekudaleni izindlela ugesi ogeleza ngazo kusekethe, okuwenza abe yisisekelo sezinhlelo zikagesi.
Ngokungeziwe kuthusi ne-aluminium, ezinye izinto zokuhambisa njengegolide, isiliva, nensimbi nazo zingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezithile. Igolide nesiliva, nakuba kubiza kakhulu, kuyathandeka kakhulu futhi amelana nokugqwala, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kuma-elekthronikhi anembayo nezixhumi. Insimbi, nakuba ingaphansi kwe-copper noma i-aluminium, ivame ukusetshenziswa kumakhondaktha aqinisiwe ukuze uthole amandla engeziwe ezinhlelweni zezimboni.
Ama-insulators yizinto ezivimbela ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi, okuhlinzeka umgoqo phakathi kwama-conductor ukunciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kagesi noma izifunda ezimfushane. Izinto ezivamile zokuvikela zihlanganisa irabha, ipulasitiki, ingilazi kanye ne-ceramic. Lezi zinto zisetshenziselwa ukumboza nokuvala izintambo nezintambo, kanye nokwakha izindawo ezivalekile zikagesi.
I-Rubber nepulasitiki yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuvikela ukushisa, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina, nokumelana nomswakama nokushisa. Ingilazi kanye ne-ceramic kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma ku-high-voltage, lapho izakhiwo zazo eziphakeme zokuvikela zinikeza ukuphepha nokuthembeka okwengeziwe.
Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekukhetheni izinto zokufaka i-insulating amandla abo e-dielectric, okulinganisa insimu enkulu kagesi into engakwazi ukumelana nayo ngaphandle kokuphuka. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zingadinga ama-insulators anamandla athile e-dielectric ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zikagesi.
Izixhumi ngamadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa noma ukunqamula amakhondatha kagesi, okuvumela ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile kwamandla kagesi. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezixhumi zifaka phakathi amabhulokhi agcinayo, ama-wire nuts, nezixhumi ze-crimp zezintambo zokujoyina, kanye namapulaki, amasokhethi, namatheminali emishini yokuxhuma nemishini. Izixhumi ziyisici esibalulekile ezinhlelweni zikagesi, ezivumela ukudalwa koxhumano oluvikelekile noluhlala njalo olumelana nobunzima bokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa kuzixhumi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlelo oluthile nezidingo zokusebenza. I-Copper ne-aluminium ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa amatheminali nama-lugs, ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo eziqinile zemishini. Ezindaweni zangaphandle noma ezinokhahlo, izixhumi zingenziwa ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala njengethusi noma insimbi engagqwali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwezixhumi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo. Isixhumi esiklanywe kahle kufanele sinikeze uxhumano oluphephile noluzinzile, olunokumelana okuncane kanye nengozi encane yokuxegisa noma yokwehluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izintambo nezintambo ziyizici ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zikagesi, ezisebenza njengemigudu yokudlulisa amandla kagesi namasignali. Izintambo zingamakhondatha angawodwa, ngokuvamile enziwa ngethusi noma nge-aluminium, kuyilapho izintambo zakhiwe ngamakhondatha agqunyiwe amaningi ahlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze adluliselwe kahle. Ukukhethwa kwezintambo ezifanele kanye nezintambo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zikagesi.
Izintambo zethusi ziyizinketho ezivame kakhulu zezintambo zokuhlala nezohwebo, ngenxa ye-conductivity ephezulu, ukuguquguquka, nokumelana nokubola. Izintambo ze-aluminium zivame ukusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-voltage ephezulu, lapho isisindo sazo esilula nezindleko eziphansi zinikeza inzuzo engokoqobo. Ezintamboni, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto zokufakelwa, njenge-PVC, i-polyethylene exhunywe ngokuphambanayo, nama-thermoplastic elastomers, asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kukagesi kumakhondakta.
Lapho kukhethwa izintambo nezintambo, izici ezifana nomthamo wamanje wokuthwala, ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation, nezimo zemvelo kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namakhodi nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele kwezintambo namakhebuli nakho kubalulekile ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuphepha nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zikagesi.
Amaswishi nezindawo zokuphuma kuyizici ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zikagesi, ezihlinzeka ngokulawula kanye nokufinyelela kumandla kagesi okukhanyisa, izinto zikagesi, nezinye izinto. Izinto ezijwayelekile zokushintsha nezinto zokuphuma zihlanganisa ipulasitiki, insimbi, nezinto ezihlanganisiwe eziyinhlanganisela. Lezi zinsiza zikhethelwa ukuqina kwazo, ukuphepha, kanye nokukhanga kobuhle, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amaswishi nezitolo zisebenza ngokwethembeka kuyilapho kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zokusebenza nedizayini.
Ipulasitiki iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ekushintsheni nasezindaweni zokudayisa, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuvikela i-insulating, engasindi, kanye nokwenza kalula. Ukushintsha kwensimbi nezitolo kuvame ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nokubukeka okuchachambile, okuzenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwezilungiselelo zezohwebo nezimboni. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe, njenge-fiberglass reinforced thermoset, zinikeza ibhalansi yamandla, ukufakwa kwe-insulation, nokumelana nomthelela namakhemikhali.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwamaswishi nezitolo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nokuphepha kwazo. Izilinganiso ezifanele nezitifiketi, ezifana nokufakwa kuhlu kwe-UL okusetshenziselwa indawo yokuhlala noma izilinganiso ze-NEMA zokusetshenziswa kwemboni, kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaswishi nezitolo zihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokuphepha nokuthembeka kukagesi.
Kafushane, izinhlelo zikagesi zithembele ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ukuze zisebenze ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Kusukela kumakhondakta nezivikeli ukuya kwezixhumi, izintambo, izintambo, amaswishi, nezitolo, into ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni, ekufakweni, nasekugcinweni kahle kwamasistimu kagesi. Ngokuqonda izakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto, ochwepheshe bakagesi bangaqinisekisa ukukhethwa okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha amaphrojekthi amaningi kagesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufaka izintambo endlini entsha noma ukuthuthukisa indawo yezimboni, ukukhetha izinto zikagesi ezifanele kubalulekile ekudaleni amasistimu kagesi athembekile, asebenza kahle, futhi athobela izindinganiso zomkhakha.
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