UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla kunye noMvelisi woMbane woMbane
Ulwimi
UCanwin yiNkampani yeNkampani yoTshintsho lwaMandla kunye noMvelisi woMbane woMbane
Ugcino lwamandla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi lanamhlanje. Njengoko imfuno yamandla iqhubeka isanda, ukufumana iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina loo mandla kubaluleke ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela zokugcina amandla, nganye ineengenelo zayo ezizodwa kunye nezinto ezingeloncedo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezintathu zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zogcino lwamandla kwaye sivavanye indlela ezisebenza ngayo, apho zisetyenziswa khona, kunye nekamva elinokuthi libambele ngakunye.
Iibhetri yeyona ndlela yaziwayo yokugcina amandla. Basebenza ngokugcina amandla ombane ngokwemichiza, anokuthi emva koko akhululwe njengoko kufuneka. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri, nganye yenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile. Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimoto kunye nezinye izithuthi, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zithandwa kakhulu kubathengi be-electronics kunye nezithuthi zombane.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeebhetri kukukwazi ukugcina amandla ixesha elide kwaye ziwakhulule xa kuyimfuneko. Oku kubenza balungele ukunika amandla izixhobo zombane, ukugcina amandla avela kwimithombo evuselelekayo, kunye nokubonelela ngamandla okuxhasayo kwimeko yokucima umbane. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri nazo zinezinye iingxaki. Zingabiza kakhulu ukwenziwa kwaye zinokuthoba ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nobomi bazo. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zeebhetri zinokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo ukuba azilahlwanga kakuhle.
Nangona le mingeni, iteknoloji yebhetri iyaqhubeka iphucula, kwaye intuthuko entsha ihlala isenziwa. Abaphandi basebenzela ukuphuhlisa imathiriyeli entsha kunye noyilo olunokwenza ukuba iibhetri zingabizi, zikhuseleke, kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, iibhetri kusenokwenzeka ukuba zihlale ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yogcino lwamandla ethu kwixesha elizayo elibonakalayo.
IiFlywheels lolunye uhlobo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla efumene ingqalelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ezi zixhobo zigcina amandla ngendlela yamandla e-kinetic ngokujikeleza i-rotor ngesantya esiphezulu. Xa amandla afunekayo, i-rotor inokunciphisa, kwaye amandla anokukhutshwa.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-flywheels kukukwazi ukugcina kunye nokukhulula amandla ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubenza balungele izicelo apho kufuneka impendulo ngokukhawuleza, njengokuzinzisa igridi yombane ngexesha lokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwimfuno okanye ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza kwamandla ombane kwizixhobo zoshishino. Ukongeza, ii-flywheels zinokuphila ixesha elide kunezinye iintlobo ezininzi zogcino lwamandla, njengoko zingawohloki ekuhambeni kwexesha ngendlela efanayo neebhetri.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-flywheels nazo zinemida ethile. Zinokusebenza ngaphantsi kunezinye iindlela zokugcina amandla, kwaye zifuna i-vacuum okanye ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa ukuxhathisa umoya ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ngenxa yokukhuhla. Ukongezelela, ii-flywheels zinokubiza ukuwenza nokuzilungisa, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi.
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, ii-flywheels zinamandla okudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiziseko zethu zokugcina amandla. Abaphandi basebenza kuyilo olutsha olunokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kwaye lunciphise iindleko zabo, lubenze babe nomtsalane ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ngenxa yoko, ii-flywheels zinokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zethu zokugcina amandla kwiminyaka ezayo.
I-Pumped hydro mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela indala kwaye isekwe kakuhle yokugcina amandla egridi. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla agqithisileyo ukumpompa amanzi ukusuka kwidama elisezantsi ukuya kwephezulu. Xa amandla efuneka, amanzi anokukhululwa abuyele ezantsi kwidama elisezantsi, ajike iiiturbines kunye nokuvelisa umbane kwinkqubo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-hydro pumped kukukwazi ukugcina umthamo omkhulu wamandla ixesha elide. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ukulungelelanisa unikezelo kunye nemfuno yombane kwigridi, njengoko inokugcina amandla amaninzi ngexesha leemfuno eziphantsi kwaye ikhulule xa imfuno iphezulu. Ukongeza, i-hydro pumped inokungabizi kakhulu kwaye inobomi obude, iyenze ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwizinto ezininzi eziluncedo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-hydro pumped nayo inemida ethile. Ifuna iimpawu ezithile zejografi, ezinjengokufikelela kumanzi amaninzi kunye nomahluko obalulekileyo wokuphakama, okunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwawo kwimimandla ethile. Ukongeza, ukwakha izibonelelo ezitsha zokumpontshwa kwamanzi kunokubiza kwaye kudle ixesha, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo.
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, i-hydro pumped ihleli iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yogcino lwamandla ethu. Abaphandi baphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe layo lokusingqongileyo, njengokwenza uyilo olutsha lweinjini yomoya kunye nokujonga ezinye iindlela zokugcina amandla. Ngenxa yoko, i-hydro pumped kusenokwenzeka ukuba ihlale isisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula unikezelo kunye nemfuno yombane kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo.
Isishwankathelo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla, nganye ineenzuzo zayo ezizodwa kunye nokungonakali. Iibhetri zinezinto ezininzi kwaye zinokugcina amandla amakhulu ixesha elide, ngelixa ii-flywheels zinokunika impendulo ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinobomi obude. I-Pumped hydro, kwelinye icala, inokugcina izixa ezikhulu zamandla kwaye ilungele ukulungelelanisa unikezelo kunye nemfuno yombane kwigridi.
Njengoko iimfuno zethu zamandla ziqhubeka zikhula, ukufumana iindlela ezisebenzayo zokugcina nokulawula loo mandla kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi. Ngethamsanqa, abaphandi basebenza kubuchwephesha obutsha kunye noyilo olunokwenza ugcino lwamandla lusebenze ngakumbi, lufikeleleke kwaye luzinze. Ngokuqhubeka sityala imali kwezi nkqubela phambili, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zogcino lwamandla ethu zixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yexesha elizayo.
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