zeziphi izinto zombane ezisetyenziselwa ukufakela

Umbane yenye yezona nxalenye zibalulekileyo kuso nasiphi na isakhiwo sanamhlanje. Ukusuka kumakhaya ukuya kumashishini, imfuno yenkqubo yombane ethembekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ube nenkqubo yombane esebenza kakuhle, izinto ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe ukufakela. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zombane kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo zombane ezisetyenziselwa ukufakela kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ekwakheni inkqubo yombane ethembekileyo.

Imijelo

Ii-conduits ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ufakelo lwesixokelelwano sombane. Zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela kunye nomzila weentambo zombane kwisakhiwo. Iiconduits ziza kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nentsimbi, iPVC, kunye nealuminium. Isixhobo ngasinye sinokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.

Iindlela zentsimbi zezona zizinzileyo kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu lweengcingo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa kwiindawo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino apho umngcipheko wokulimala ngokomzimba kwiingcingo ziphezulu. I-PVC conduits, kwelinye icala, ilula kwaye kulula ukuyifaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nokufakelwa kwangaphandle ngenxa yokuchasana nomswakama kunye nokubola. I-aluminium conduits yindleko-esebenzayo enika ukhuseleko olulungileyo kwizicelo ezininzi.

Ii-conduits ziyimfuneko ekukhuseleni iingcingo zombane kumonakalo womzimba, ukufuma, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza ekunikezeni ukhuseleko, iiconduits zikwakwenza kube lula ukulandelela nokulungisa iingcingo kwixesha elizayo. Xa ufaka i-conduits, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwesakhiwo, indawo engqongileyo, kunye neemfuno ezithile zenkqubo yombane.

Iintambo

Ukukhethwa kwee-wiring kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ukufakelwa kombane. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengcingo zombane ezikhoyo, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zocingo zombane ziquka intambo engeyiyo eyentsimbi ekhuselweyo (i-NM), intambo ye-armored (AC), kunye ne-flexible metal conduit (FMC).

Intambo engeyiyo eyentsimbi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRomex, lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwecingo olusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwezindlu. Iqulethe iikondaktara ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezifakwe kwi-PVC jacket. Olu hlobo lwe-wiring kulula ukuyifaka kwaye lufanelekile kwiindawo ezomileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intambo ye-armored, iqulethe ii-conductors ezifakwe kwi-sheath yensimbi eguquguqukayo. Inika ukhuseleko olungcono kumonakalo womzimba kwaye ifanelekile kuzo zombini iindawo ezomileyo nezimanzi. I-Flexible metal conduit yintambo yombane eguquguqukayo, exhobileyo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino.

Ukukhethwa kocingo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nohlobo lolwakhiwo, indawo engqongileyo, kunye neemfuno zomthwalo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwe-wiring ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yombane.

IiSwitshi kunye neeVenkile

Iiswitshi kunye neendawo zokuphuma ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ufakelo lombane. Zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kombane kunye nokubonelela ukufikelela kumandla kwisakhiwo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha kunye neentengiso ezikhoyo, nganye inokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ukutshintsha kuza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-single-pole, i-double-pole, kunye neendlela ezintathu. Izitshixo zepali enye zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukulawula isibane esinye okanye isibane sombane. Ukutshintsha okuphindwe kabini kusetyenziselwa ukulawula izixhobo zombane okanye izibane ezininzi ezisuka kwindawo enye. Ukutshintsha kweendlela ezintathu kusetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhanya okuvela kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, njengaphezulu nasezantsi kwizinyuko.

Iivenkile, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziindawo zokwamkela, ziza ngolungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo olunje nge-duplex, isiphazamisi sesekethe esiphantsi komhlaba (GFCI), kunye ne-arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI). Iivenkile zeDuplex zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zibonelela ngezixhobo ezibini ezahlukeneyo zokuplaga kwizixhobo zombane. Iivenkile ze-GFCI ziyilelwe ukukhusela kumothuko wombane kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho kukho amanzi, njengamagumbi okuhlambela kunye namakhitshi. Iivenkile ze-AFCI zenzelwe ukukhusela ngokuchasene neempazamo ze-arc kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumagumbi okulala kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

Ukukhethwa kokutshintsha kunye neendawo zokuthengisa kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesakhiwo kunye nenkqubo yombane. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lokutshintsha kunye neendawo zokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukulungeleka, kunye nokusebenza.

Iibhodi zePaneli

Iibhodi zephaneli, ezaziwa ngokuba ziibhodi zokuhambisa, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ufakelo lombane. Zisetyenziselwa ukusasaza amandla ombane kwisakhiwo kunye nokubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokufakela abaphuli beesekethe kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela. Iibhodi zephaneli ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye noqwalaselo, nganye inokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeebhodi zepaneli ziyi-lug kunye ne-main breaker. Iibhodi zepaneli eziphambili zisetyenziselwa njengendawo yokusabalalisa iisekethe zesebe kwaye azinayo i-breaker circuit breaker. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa izicwangciso zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino apho i-breaker circuit breaker ifumaneka ngokwahlukileyo. Iibhodi zepaneli ze-breaker eziphambili, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zine-breaker circuit breaker eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwaye zisetyenziselwa njengendawo yokusabalalisa umbane wombane kwisakhiwo.

Ukongeza kuhlobo lwebhodi yepaneli, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umthamo kunye nenani leendawo ezikhoyo xa ukhetha ibhodi yepaneli. Umthamo webhodi yepaneli ngumlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla ombane onokuwubamba, ngelixa inani leendawo ezikhoyo linquma ukuguquguquka kunye nokwandiswa kwenkqubo yombane.

Izixhobo zokukhanyisa

Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ukufakelwa kombane. Zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ukukhanya kunye nokuphucula i-aesthetics yesakhiwo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokukhanyisa ezikhoyo, nganye inokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezixhobo zokukhanyisa ziquka ukuhoywa, ipendant, kunye nokukhanya komkhondo. Izibane ezihlaziyiweyo zifakwe kwisilingi kwaye zibonelela ngenkangeleko ecocekileyo, yanamhlanje. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ekhitshini, kumagumbi okuhlambela nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Izibane zokukhanyisa ezilengayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zixhonywe kwisilingi kwaye zibonelela ngesisombululo sokukhanyisa kunye nokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kumagumbi okutyela, kwiifoya, nakwiindawo zokungena. Izixhobo zokukhanyisa umkhondo ziquka iintloko ezininzi ezilungelelanisiweyo ezibekwe kwingoma kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ukukhanya okubhekiselele kumsebenzi wobugcisa, iimpawu zezakhiwo, kunye nokukhanya komsebenzi.

Ukongeza kuhlobo lwesibane sokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukukhanya, ubushushu bombala, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla xa ukhetha izibane zokukhanyisa. Isiphumo sokukhanya simisela ukuqaqamba kwesixhobo, ngelixa ubushushu bombala bumisela ubushushu okanye ukuphola kokukhanya. Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezonga umbane zinokunceda ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zombane.

Isishwankathelo, ukukhethwa kwezinto zombane kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ukufakelwa kombane. Iiconduits, iingcingo, iiswitshi kunye neendawo zokuphuma, iibhodi zeepaneli, kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa zimbalwa zezinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha inkqubo yombane ethembekileyo. Isixhobo ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yombane. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesakhiwo kunye nenkqubo yombane, ukufakwa kombane okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kunokufezekiswa.